RabbitMQ安装过程中遇到的问题

蔚落 2022-05-21 04:47 430阅读 0赞

**环境说明：**

Erlang：OTP 21.0.1 Windows 64-bit Binary File (91707927)

RabbitMQ：rabbitmq-server-3.7.6.exe

**问题一：**运行rabbitmq命令是出现“编译错误”，rabbitmq windows initial call: application\_master:init/4

**部分错误信息：**

crasher:
        initial call: application_master:init/4
        pid: <0.108.0>
        registered_name: []
        exception exit: {bad_return,{
       {rabbit,start,[normal,[]]},
                                     {'EXIT',{rabbit,failure_during_boot}}}}
          in function  application_master:init/4 (application_master.erl, line
    138)
        ancestors: [<0.107.0>]
        messages: [{'EXIT',<0.109.0>,normal}]
        links: [<0.107.0>,<0.7.0>]
        dictionary: []
        trap_exit: true
        status: running
        heap_size: 2584
        stack_size: 24
        reductions: 246

**问题原因：**Erlang版本与RabbitMQ版本不匹配

**处理方案：**降级Erlang，安装低一个版本的Erlang（OTP 20.3 Windows 64-bit Binary File (99142192)）

**问题二：**Erlang cookie hash: d0/aJ4PjGiGc1JqNZoADCg

**部分错误信息：**

rabbit@hailiang.xu:
      * connected to epmd (port 4369) on hailiang.xu
      * epmd reports node 'rabbit' uses port 25672 for inter-node and CLI tool traffic
      * TCP connection succeeded but Erlang distribution failed
    
      * Authentication failed (rejected by the remote node), please check the Erlang cookie
    
    
    Current node details:
     * node name: rabbitmqcli46@hailiang.xu
     * effective user's home directory: C:\Users\hailiang.xu
     * Erlang cookie hash: d0/aJ4PjGiGc1JqNZoADCg

**问题原因：**可能是两个目录下.erlang.cookie文件不匹配（官网），也可能是其他原因

**处理方案：**

1、保持两个目录下的.erlang.cookie文件内容一致

详细阅读：http://www.rabbitmq.com/cli.html

With Erlang versions starting with 20.2, the cookie file locations are:
    
    %HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%\.erlang.cookie (usually C:\Users\%USERNAME%\.erlang.cookie for user %USERNAME%) if both the HOMEDRIVE and HOMEPATH environment variables are set
    %USERPROFILE%\.erlang.cookie (usually C:\Users\%USERNAME%\.erlang.cookie) if HOMEDRIVE and HOMEPATH are not both set
    For the RabbitMQ Windows service - %USERPROFILE%\.erlang.cookie (usually C:\WINDOWS\system32\config\systemprofile)
    If the Windows service is used, the cookie should be copied from C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\.erlang.cookie to the expected location for users running commands like rabbitmqctl.bat.

2、重新安装service RabbitMQ（在尝试方法1无效之后用方法2解决问题的）

C:\windows\system32>rabbitmq-service stop            前面已经停止了RabbitMQ服务，所以这里会提示没有启动RabbitMQ服务
    没有启动 RabbitMQ 服务。
    
    请键入 NET HELPMSG 3521 以获得更多的帮助。
    
    
    C:\windows\system32>rabbitmq-service remove
    E:\softwareInstall\study\erl9.3\erts-9.3\bin\erlsrv: Service RabbitMQ removed from system.
    
    C:\windows\system32>rabbitmq-service install
    E:\softwareInstall\study\erl9.3\erts-9.3\bin\erlsrv: Service RabbitMQ added to system.

**最终环境：**

Erlang：OTP 20.3 Windows 64-bit Binary File (99142192)

RabbitMQ：rabbitmq-server-3.7.6.exe