linux 安装mysql5.6 详细步骤

Dear 丶 2022-05-21 05:41 282阅读 0赞

**linux 安装mysql5.6 详细步骤**

linux 安装mysql5.6版本 步骤

1.卸载老版本MySQL
    find / -name mysql
    rm -rf 上边查找到的路径，多个路径用空格隔开 #或者下边一条命令即可 find / -name mysql|xargs rm -rf

2.解压文件
    tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.31-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

3.删除安装包，重命名解压后的文件
    rm -f mysql-5.6.31-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz mv mysql-5.6.31-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ mysql

4.添加mysql用户组和mysql用户
    groupadd mysql 
    useradd -r -g mysql mysql
    检车mysql组是否存在 groups mysql

5.安装
    cd /usr/local/mysql/
    mkdir ./data/mysql
    chown -R mysql:mysql ./
    ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
    cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
    chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
    cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
     ``` ```
    #修改启动脚本
    vi /etc/init.d/mysqld
     ``` ```
    #修改项：
    basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
    datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
     ``` ```
    #启动服务
    service mysqld start
     ``` ```
    #测试连接
    ./bin/mysql -uroot
     ``` ```
    #加入环境变量，编辑 /etc/profile，这样可以在任何地方用mysql命令了
    export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql//bin<br>source /etc/profile
    
     ``` ```
    #启动mysql
    service mysqld start
    #关闭mysql
    service mysqld stop
    #查看运行状态
    service mysqld status

总结

##给root账户开启远程登陆
    >GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root’@'%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘youpassword’ WITH GRANT OPTION;

## 安装问题总结 ##

> \-bash: ./scripts/mysql\_install\_db: /usr/bin/perl: bad interpreter: 没有那个文件或目录  
> 解决： yum -y install perl perl-devel

> Installing MySQL system tables…./bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory  
> 解决：yum -y install libaio-devel  
> “\`