RSA加/解密工具类-RSAUtil

落日映苍穹つ 2022-05-21 08:05 288阅读 0赞

import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
    import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
    
    import javax.crypto.Cipher;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
    import java.security.Key;
    
    /** * Copyright (C), 2011-2018 {company} * FileName: * Author: xxx * Email: xxx * Date: 2018/6/6 14:11 * Description: * History: * <Author> <Time> <version> <desc> * {xxx} 14:11 1.0 Create */ public class RSAUtil {
        private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RSAUtil.class);
        /** 指定加密算法为RSA */ private static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA";
        /** 指定公钥存放文件 */ private static String PUBLIC_KEY_FILE = "merkey.public";
        /** 指定私钥存放文件 */ private static String PRIVATE_KEY_FILE = "merkey.private";
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    
            String source = "你好nihao";// 要加密的字符串 System.out.println("准备用公钥加密的字符串为：" + source);
    
            String cryptograph = encrypt(source);// 生成的密文 System.out.print("用公钥加密后的结果为:" + cryptograph);
            System.out.println();
    
            String target = decrypt(cryptograph);// 解密密文 System.out.println("用私钥解密后的字符串为：" + target);
            System.out.println();
        }
    
        /** * 加密方法 * @param source 源数据 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String encrypt(String source) throws Exception {
    
            Key publicKey = getKey(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE);
    
            /** 得到Cipher对象来实现对源数据的RSA加密 */ Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            byte[] b = source.getBytes();
            /** 执行加密操作 */ byte[] b1 = cipher.doFinal(b);
            BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
            return encoder.encode(b1);
        }
    
        /** * 解密算法 * @param cryptograph 密文 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String decrypt(String cryptograph) throws Exception {
    
            Key privateKey = getKey(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE);
    
            /** 得到Cipher对象对已用公钥加密的数据进行RSA解密 */ Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
            byte[] b1 = decoder.decodeBuffer(cryptograph);
    
            /** 执行解密操作 */ byte[] b = null;
            try {
                b = cipher.doFinal(b1);
                return new String(b);
            }catch (Exception e){
                log.error("解密失败，秘钥不正确", e);
            }
            return "";
        }
    
        private static Key getKey(String fileName) throws Exception, IOException {
            Key key;
            ObjectInputStream ois = null;
            try {
                /** 将文件中的私钥对象读出 */ ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(fileName));
                key = (Key) ois.readObject();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw e;
            } finally {
                if(ois != null){
                    ois.close();
                }
            }
            return key;
        }
    }