Linux 6.5系统安装配置PHP服务(源码安装)

桃扇骨 2022-05-21 10:49 501阅读 0赞

# Linux 6.5系统安装配置PHP服务(源码安装) #

**简介：**

PHP（外文名:PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor，中文名：“超文本预处理器”）是一种通用开源脚本语言。语法吸收了C语言、Java和Perl的特点，利于学习，使用广泛，主要适用于Web开发领域。

**标注：**

配置nginx请参考此教程：

**[http://www.cnblogs.com/zoulongbin/p/6253568.html][http_www.cnblogs.com_zoulongbin_p_6253568.html]**

配置mysql请参考此教程：

**[http://www.cnblogs.com/zoulongbin/p/6287167.html][http_www.cnblogs.com_zoulongbin_p_6287167.html]**

配置网络yum源参考此教程：

**[http://www.cnblogs.com/zoulongbin/p/5773330.html][http_www.cnblogs.com_zoulongbin_p_5773330.html]**

需要安装以下安装包：(使用网络yum源在线安装以下四个依赖包，本教程大部分使用下载的源码安装进行编译安装)

\[root@ssticentos65 src\]\# yum -y install libcurl-devel  (必须安装)

\[root@ssticentos65 src\]\# yum -y install libXpm-devel   (必须安装)

若提示安装失败，则需要单独下载包安装

\[root@tmaster zabbix\]\#  yum -y install libXpm-devel  
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager  
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.  
file:///mnt/cdrom/Server/repodata/repomd.xml: \[Errno 14\] Could not open/read file:///mnt/cdrom/Server/repodata/repomd.xml  
Trying other mirror.  
Setting up Install Process  
Resolving Dependencies  
\--> Running transaction check  
\---> Package libXpm-devel.x86\_64 0:3.5.10-2.el6 will be installed  
\--> Finished Dependency Resolution  
  
Dependencies Resolved  
  
=======================================================================================================  
 Package                     Arch                  Version                     Repository         Size  
=======================================================================================================  
Installing:  
 libXpm-devel                x86\_64                3.5.10-2.el6                EL                 33 k  
  
Transaction Summary  
=======================================================================================================  
Install       1 Package(s)  
  
Total download size: 33 k  
Installed size: 60 k  
Downloading Packages:  
Error Downloading Packages:  
  libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.x86\_64: failure: ../Packages/libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.x86\_64.rpm from EL: \[Errno 256\] No more mirrors to try

根据操作系统版本下载包

地址：http://www.rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=libXpm-devel(x86-64)

\[root@ssticentos65 src\]\# yum -y install libxml2-devel  (必须安装)

\[root@ssticentos65 src\]\# yum -y install php-mbstring   (自行选择安装)

**提示：**Linux软件编译安装都需要依赖两个安装包  **gcc   gcc-c++  make  可使用 yum -y  install  gcc   gcc-c++  make 在线安装。**

**标注：**下载的软件安装包统一存放路径在 /usr/local/src 目录下进行解压编译安装

1、 安装yasm

下载地址：**[http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/][http_www.tortall.net_projects_yasm_releases]**

\[root@ssticentos65 src\]\# **cd yasm-1.3.0**

\[root@ssticentos65 yasm-1.3.0\]\# **./configure**

\[root@ssticentos65 yasm-1.3.0\]\# **make**

\[root@ssticentos65 yasm-1.3.0\]\# **make install**

2、 安装libmcrypt

下载地址：**[https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/][https_sourceforge.net_projects_mcrypt_files_Libmcrypt_2.5.8]**

\[root@ssticentos65 src\]\# **cd libmcrypt-2.5.8**

\[root@ssticentos65 libmcrypt-2.5.8\]\# **./configure**

\[root@ssticentos65 libmcrypt-2.5.8\]\# **make**

\[root@ssticentos65 libmcrypt-2.5.8\]\# **make install**

3、 安装libvpx

下载地址： **[http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/multimedia/libvpx.html][http_www.linuxfromscratch.org_blfs_view_svn_multimedia_libvpx.html]**

\[root@ssticentos65 src\]\# **cd libvpx-1.7.0**

\[root@ssticentos65 libvpx-1.6.0\]\#**./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9**

\[root@ssticentos65 libvpx-1.6.0\]\# **make**

\[root@ssticentos65 libvpx-1.6.0\]\# **make install**

4、 安装tiff

下载地址： **[http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/][http_download.osgeo.org_libtiff]**

\[root@ssticentos65 src\]\# **cd tiff-4.0.6**

\[root@ssticentos65 tiff-4.0.6\]\#**./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared**

\[root@ssticentos65 tiff-4.0.6\]\# **make**

\[root@ssticentos65 tiff-4.0.6\]\# **make install**

5、 安装libpng

下载地址：**[http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html][http_www.libpng.org_pub_png_libpng.html]**

\[root@ssticentos65 src\]\# **cd libpng-1.6.28**

\[root@ssticentos65 libpng-1.6.28\]\#**./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared**

\[root@ssticentos65 libpng-1.6.28\]\# **make**

\[root@ssticentos65 libpng-1.6.28\]\# **make install**

6、 安装freetype

下载地址：**[http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/][http_ring.u-toyama.ac.jp_archives_graphics_freetype_freetype2]**

\[root@ssticentos65 src\]\# **cd freetype-2.7.1**

\[root@ssticentos65 freetype-2.7.1\]\#**./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared**

\[root@ssticentos65 freetype-2.7.1\]\# **make**

\[root@ssticentos65 freetype-2.7.1\]\# **make install**

7、 安装jpeg

下载地址：**[http://www.ijg.org/files/][http_www.ijg.org_files]**

\[root@ssticentos65 src\]\# **cd jpeg-9a**

\[root@ssticentos65 jpeg-9a\]\#**./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared**

\[root@ssticentos65 jpeg-9a\]\# **make**

\[root@ssticentos65 jpeg-9a\]\# **make install**

8、 安装libgd

下载地址：**[https://github.com/libgd/libgd/releases][https_github.com_libgd_libgd_releases]**

\[root@ssticentos65 src\]\# **cd libgd-2.2.0**

\[root@ssticentos65 libgd-2.2.0\]\#**./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-webp=/usr/local/libwebp/**

**注：**

有时候我们编译上述时候会出现以下问题：

checking libpng-config script... /usr/local/libpng/bin/libpng-config, cflags: -I/usr/local/libpng/include/libpng16, libs: -L/usr/local/libpng/lib -lpng16  
checking for FcInit in -lfontconfig... no  
configure: error: fontconfig support requested, but not foun

解决方法：

请安装这个rpm包\#yum -y install fontconfig-devel

\[root@ssticentos65 libgd-2.2.0\]\# **make**

\[root@ssticentos65 libgd-2.2.0\]\# **make install**

9、 安装t1lib

下载地址：**[http://download.csdn.net/download/sunkaivg/9696064][http_download.csdn.net_download_sunkaivg_9696064]**

\[root@ssticentos65 src\]\# **cd t1lib-5.1.2**

\[root@ssticentos65 t1lib-5.1.2\]\#**./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared**

**\[root@ssticentos65 t1lib-5.1.2\]\# make**

\[root@ssticentos65 t1lib-5.1.2\]\# **make without\_doc**

\[root@ssticentos65 t1lib-5.1.2\]\# **make install**

10、 安装php

下载地址 ：**[http://www.php.net/downloads.php][http_www.php.net_downloads.php]**

\[root@ssticentos65 src\]\# **ls**

php-5.6.28  php-5.6.28.tar.gz

\[root@ssticentos65 src\]\# **pwd**

/usr/local/src

\[root@ssticentos65 src\]\# **cd php-5.6.28 **

\[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28\]\#**./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql\_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype**

\[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28\]\# **make**

\[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28\]\# **make install**

**11、配置PHP**

\#显示php安装包存放路径

\[root@ssticentos65 src\]\# **pwd**

/usr/local/src

\[root@ssticentos65 src\]\# **ls**

php-5.6.28  php-5.6.28.tar.gz

\[root@ssticentos65 src\]\# **cd php-5.6.28 **

\#复制php配置文件到安装目录

\[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28\]\# **cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini **

\#删除系统自带配置文件

\[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28\]\# **rm -rf /etc/php.ini**

\#添加软链接到 /etc目录

\[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28\]\# **ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  /etc/php.ini**

\[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28\]\# **ls -l /etc/php.ini**

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Jan  6 02:22 /etc/php.ini -> /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

\#复制模板文件为php-fpm配置

\[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28\]\# **cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf**

\#添加软件链接到 /etc目录   **       **

\[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28\]\#**ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  /etc/php-fpm.conf**

\#编辑php配置文件php-fpm.conf

\[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28\]\# **vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf**

**pid = run/php-fpm.pid           ****//如果这个选项在配置文件存在就取消掉注释使用，如果不存在可以忽略，请勿手动添加，否则PHP启动会报错。**

**user = www**

**group = www**

**:wq!**     \#保存并退出

**12、设置php-fpm开机自启动**

\#复制php-fpm到启动目录

\[root@ssticentos65 ~\]\# **cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.28/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm**

\[root@ssticentos65 ~\]\# **ls -l /etc/init.d/php-fpm**

\-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2354 Jan  6 02:37 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

\#赋予php-fpm执行权限

\[root@ssticentos65 ~\]\# **chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm**

\[root@ssticentos65 ~\]\# **ls -l /etc/init.d/php-fpm**

\-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2354 Jan  6 02:37 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

\#设置php-fpm开机启动

\[root@ssticentos65 ~\]\# **chkconfig php-fpm on**

\[root@ssticentos65 ~\]\# **chkconfig --list php-fpm**

php-fpm        0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

\#编辑php配置文件php.ini

\[root@ssticentos65 ~\]\# **vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini**

找到：**disable\_functions =**

修改成**disable\_functions=** passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell\_exec,proc\_open,proc\_get\_status,ini\_alter,ini\_alter,ini\_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream\_socket\_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk\_free\_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk\_total\_space,posix\_ctermid,posix\_get\_last\_error,posix\_getcwd,posix\_getegid,posix\_geteuid,posix\_getgid,posix\_getgrgid,posix\_getgrnam,posix\_getgroups,posix\_getlogin,posix\_getpgid,posix\_getpgrp,posix\_getpid,posix\_getppid,posix\_getpwnam,posix\_getpwuid, posix\_getrlimit,posix\_getsid,posix\_getuid,posix\_isatty, posix\_kill,posix\_mkfifo,posix\_setegid,posix\_seteuid,posix\_setgid, posix\_setpgid,posix\_setsid,posix\_setuid,posix\_strerror,posix\_times,posix\_ttyname,posix\_uname

找到：**date.timezone =**

修改为：**date.timezone = PRC** \#设置时区

找到：**expose\_php = On**

修改为：**expose\_php = Off** \#禁止显示php版本的信息

找到：**short\_open\_tag = Off**

修改为：**short\_open\_tag = On **\#支持php短标签

找到**opcache.enable=0**

修改为**opcache.enable=1** \#php支持opcode缓存

找到：**opcache.enable\_cli=1** \#php支持opcode缓存

修改为：**opcache.enable\_cli=0**

在最后一行添加：**zend\_extension=opcache.so** \#开启opcode缓存功能 (在文本按Shift+G就能跳到最后一行)

**:wq!**     \#保存并退出

**13、配置nginx支持php**

**检查www用户和www用户组是否存在，不存在请手动创建**

\[root@ssticentos65 ~\]\# **cat /etc/passwd | grep www  **

apache:x:48:48:Apache:/var/www:/sbin/nologin

www:x:501:3005::/home/www:/bin/bash

\[root@ssticentos65 ~\]\# **cat /etc/group | grep www**

www:x:3005:

\[root@ssticentos65 ~\]\# **vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf**

**user  www www;**

\#首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错

location / \{

root   html;

index  index.html index.htm **index.php**;         \#添加index.php

location ~ \\.php$ \{

root           html;

fastcgi\_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi\_index  index.php;

fastcgi\_param  SCRIPT\_FILENAME **$document\_root$fastcgi\_script\_name**;

include        fastcgi\_params;

\#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi\_param行的参数,改为$document\_root$fastcgi\_script\_name,或者使用绝对路径

**:wq!**    \#保存并退出

\#启动nginx服务

\[root@ssticentos65 ~\]\# **/etc/init.d/nginx restart**

\#启动php服务

\[root@ssticentos65 ~\]\# **/etc/init.d/php-fpm start**

**14、测试php配置**

\#进入nginx默认网站根目录

\[root@ssticentos65 ~\]\# **cd /usr/local/nginx/html/**

\[root@ssticentos65 html\]\# **ls**

50x.html  index.html

\#删除默认测试页

\[root@ssticentos65 html\]\# **rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/\***

\[root@ssticentos65 html\]\# **pwd**

/usr/local/nginx/html

\#新建index.php文件进行测试

\[root@ssticentos65 html\]\# **vim index.php**

**<?php**

**phpinfo();**

**?>**

**:wq!**        \#保存并退出

\#设置目录所有者为 www

\[root@ssticentos65 html\]\# **chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R**

\#设置目录权限

\[root@ssticentos65 html\]\# **chmod 755 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R**

**打开浏览器输入服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面就是php安装成功**

![3015][]

**感谢此博客提供参考   **

**[http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/7891.html][http_www.osyunwei.com_archives_7891.html]**

https://www.cnblogs.com/zoulongbin/p/6379272.html

[http_www.cnblogs.com_zoulongbin_p_6253568.html]: http://www.cnblogs.com/zoulongbin/p/6253568.html
[http_www.cnblogs.com_zoulongbin_p_6287167.html]: http://www.cnblogs.com/zoulongbin/p/6287167.html
[http_www.cnblogs.com_zoulongbin_p_5773330.html]: http://www.cnblogs.com/zoulongbin/p/5773330.html
[http_www.tortall.net_projects_yasm_releases]: http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/
[https_sourceforge.net_projects_mcrypt_files_Libmcrypt_2.5.8]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/
[http_www.linuxfromscratch.org_blfs_view_svn_multimedia_libvpx.html]: http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/multimedia/libvpx.html
[http_download.osgeo.org_libtiff]: http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/
[http_www.libpng.org_pub_png_libpng.html]: http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html
[http_ring.u-toyama.ac.jp_archives_graphics_freetype_freetype2]: http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/
[http_www.ijg.org_files]: http://www.ijg.org/files/
[https_github.com_libgd_libgd_releases]: https://github.com/libgd/libgd/releases
[http_download.csdn.net_download_sunkaivg_9696064]: http://download.csdn.net/download/sunkaivg/9696064
[http_www.php.net_downloads.php]: http://www.php.net/downloads.php
[3015]: /images/20220521/68a2ee9ba94746e9a55cfc669a212ded.png
[http_www.osyunwei.com_archives_7891.html]: http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/7891.html