对于maven中的pom.xml文件的理解

╰+攻爆jí腚メ 2022-05-22 04:40 180阅读 0赞

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XML Schema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

group id 组标识 实际对应java的包的结构

artifact id 伪影id 构件标识符 组中模块的名称 实际对应项目的名称

version 版本

被继承的父项目的全球唯一标识符

被继承的父项目的构件标识符

被继承的父项目的版本

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

</parent>

<groupId>xxx</groupId> 
    
         
        <artifactId>xxx</artifactId> 
    
         
        <packaging> jar </packaging> 
    
         
        <version> 1.0-SNAPSHOT </version> 
    
         
        <name> xxx-maven </name> 
    
         
        <url> http://maven.apache.org </url> 
    
         
        <description> A maven project to study maven. </description> 
    
         
        <prerequisites> 
             
            <maven></maven> 
        </prerequisites> 
    
         
        <issueManagement> 
             
            <system> jira </system> 
    
             
            <url> http://jira.baidu.com/banseon </url> 
        </issueManagement>

<ciManagement> 
             
            <system></system> 
    
             
            <url></url> 
    
             
            <notifiers> 
                 
                <notifier> 
                     
                    <type></type> 
    
                     
                    <sendOnError></sendOnError> 
    
                     
                    <sendOnFailure></sendOnFailure> 
    
                     
                    <sendOnSuccess></sendOnSuccess> 
    
                     
                    <sendOnWarning></sendOnWarning> 
    
                     
                    <address></address> 
    
                     
                    <configuration></configuration> 
                </notifier> 
            </notifiers> 
        </ciManagement> 
    
         
        <inceptionYear /> 
    
         
        <mailingLists> 
             
            <mailingList> 
                 
                <name> Demo </name> 
    
                 
                <post> banseon@126.com </post> 
    
                 
                <subscribe> banseon@126.com </subscribe> 
    
                 
                <unsubscribe> banseon@126.com </unsubscribe> 
    
                 
                <archive> http:/hi.baidu.com/banseon/demo/dev/ </archive> 
            </mailingList> 
        </mailingLists>

<developers> 
             
            <developer> 
                 
                <id> HELLO WORLD </id>
                
                 
                <name> banseon </name> 
    
                 
                <email> banseon@126.com </email> 
    
                 
                <url></url> 
    
                 
                <roles> 
                    <role> Project Manager </role> 
                    <role> Architect </role> 
                </roles> 
    
                 
                <organization> demo </organization> 
    
                 
                <organizationUrl> http://hi.baidu.com/xxx </organizationUrl> 
    
                 
                <properties> 
                    <dept> No </dept> 
                </properties> 
    
                 
                <timezone> -5 </timezone> 
            </developer> 
        </developers>

<contributors> 
             
            <contributor> 
                 
                <name></name>
    
                
                <email></email>
    
                
                <url></url>
    
                
                <organization></organization>
    
                
                <organizationUrl></organizationUrl>
    
                 
                <roles> 
                    <role> Project Manager </role> 
                    <role> Architect </role> 
                </roles>
    
                 
                <timezone></timezone>
                
                 
                <properties> 
                    <dept> No </dept> 
                </properties>  
            </contributor> 
        </contributors> 
    
         
        <licenses> 
             
            <license> 
                 
                <name> Apache 2 </name> 
    
                 
                <url> http://www.baidu.com/banseon/LICENSE-2.0.txt </url> 
    
                 
                <distribution> repo </distribution> 
    
                 
                <comments> A business-friendly OSS license </comments> 
            </license> 
        </licenses>

<scm> 
             
            <connection> 
                scm:svn:http://svn.baidu.com/banseon/maven/banseon/banseon-maven2-trunk(dao-trunk)
            </connection> 
    
             
            <developerConnection> 
                scm:svn:http://svn.baidu.com/banseon/maven/banseon/dao-trunk 
            </developerConnection> 
    
             
            <tag></tag> 
    
             
            <url> http://svn.baidu.com/banseon </url> 
        </scm> 
    
         
        <organization> 
             
            <name> demo </name> 
    
             
            <url> http://www.baidu.com/banseon </url> 
        </organization> 
    
         
        <build> 
             
            <sourceDirectory></sourceDirectory> 
    
             
            <scriptSourceDirectory></scriptSourceDirectory> 
    
             
            <testSourceDirectory></testSourceDirectory> 
    
             
            <outputDirectory></outputDirectory> 
    
             
            <testOutputDirectory></testOutputDirectory> 
    
             
            <extensions> 
                 
                <extension> 
                     
                    <groupId></groupId> 
    
                     
                    <artifactId></artifactId> 
    
                     
                    <version></version> 
                </extension> 
            </extensions> 
    
             
            <defaultGoal></defaultGoal> 
    
             
            <resources> 
                 
                <resource> 
                     
                    <targetPath></targetPath> 
    
                     
                    <filtering></filtering>
    
                     
                    <directory></directory>
    
                     
                    <includes>
                        <include></include>
                    </includes>
    
                    
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude></exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </resource> 
            </resources> 
    
             
            <testResources> 
                 
                <testResource> 
                     
                    <targetPath></targetPath> 
    
                     
                    <filtering></filtering>
    
                     
                    <directory></directory>
    
                     
                    <includes>
                        <include></include>
                    </includes>
    
                    
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude></exclude>
                    </excludes> 
                </testResource> 
            </testResources> 
    
             
            <directory></directory> 
    
             
            <finalName></finalName> 
    
             
            <filters></filters> 
    
             
            <pluginManagement> 
                 
                <plugins> 
                     
                    <plugin> 
                         
                        <groupId></groupId> 
    
                         
                        <artifactId></artifactId> 
    
                         
                        <version></version> 
    
                         
                        <extensions>true/false</extensions>

<executions> 
                             
                            <execution> 
                                 
                                <id></id>
    
                                 
                                <phase></phase>
    
                                 
                                <goals></goals> 
    
                                 
                                <inherited>true/false</inherited> 
    
                                 
                                <configuration></configuration>
                            </execution> 
                        </executions> 
    
                         
                        <dependencies>
                             
                            <dependency> 
                            </dependency> 
                        </dependencies> 
    
                         
                        <inherited>true/false</inherited>
    
                         
                        <configuration></configuration>
                    </plugin> 
                </plugins> 
            </pluginManagement> 
    
             
            <plugins> 
                 
                <plugin> 
                     
                    <groupId></groupId> 
    
                     
                    <artifactId></artifactId> 
    
                     
                    <version></version> 
    
                     
                    <extensions>true/false</extensions> 
    
                     
                    <executions> 
                         
                        <execution> 
                             
                            <id></id>
    
                             
                            <phase></phase>
    
                             
                            <goals></goals> 
    
                             
                            <inherited>true/false</inherited> 
    
                             
                            <configuration></configuration>
                        </execution> 
                    </executions> 
    
                     
                    <dependencies>
                         
                        <dependency> 
                        </dependency> 
                    </dependencies> 
    
                     
                    <inherited>true/false</inherited> 
    
                     
                    <configuration></configuration> 
                </plugin> 
            </plugins>
        </build> 
    
         
        <profiles> 
             
            <profile> 
                 
                <id></id>
    
                 
                <activation> 
                     
                    <activeByDefault>true/false</activeByDefault> 
    
                     
                    <jdk>jdk版本，如:1.7</jdk> 
    
                     
                    <os> 
                         
                        <name> Windows XP </name> 
    
                         
                        <family> Windows </family> 
    
                         
                        <arch> x86 </arch> 
    
                         
                        <version> 5.1.2600 </version> 
                    </os> 
    
                     
                    <property> 
                         
                        <name> mavenVersion </name> 
    
                         
                        <value> 2.0.3 </value> 
                    </property> 
    
                     
                    <file> 
                         
                        <exists> /usr/local/hudson/hudson-home/jobs/maven-guide-zh-to-production/workspace/ </exists> 
    
                         
                        <missing> /usr/local/hudson/hudson-home/jobs/maven-guide-zh-to-production/workspace/ </missing> 
                    </file> 
                </activation> 
    
                 
                <build> 
                    <defaultGoal /> 
                    <resources> 
                        <resource> 
                            <targetPath></targetPath>
                            <filtering></filtering>
                            <directory></directory>
                            <includes>
                                <include></include>
                            </includes>
                            <excludes>
                                <exclude></exclude>
                            </excludes>
                        </resource> 
                    </resources> 
                    <testResources> 
                        <testResource> 
                            <targetPath></targetPath>
                            <filtering></filtering>
                            <directory></directory>
                            <includes>
                                <include></include>
                            </includes>
                            <excludes>
                                <exclude></exclude>
                            </excludes> 
                        </testResource> 
                    </testResources> 
                    <directory></directory>
                    <finalName></finalName>
                    <filters></filters> 
                    <pluginManagement> 
                        <plugins> 
                             
                            <plugin> 
                                <groupId></groupId>
                                <artifactId></artifactId>
                                <version></version>
                                <extensions>true/false</extensions> 
                                <executions> 
                                    <execution> 
                                        <id></id>
                                        <phase></phase>
                                        <goals></goals>
                                        <inherited>true/false</inherited>
                                        <configuration></configuration> 
                                    </execution> 
                                </executions> 
                                <dependencies> 
                                     
                                    <dependency> 
                                    </dependency> 
                                </dependencies> 
                                <goals></goals>
                                <inherited>true/false</inherited>
                                <configuration></configuration>
                            </plugin> 
                        </plugins> 
                    </pluginManagement> 
                    <plugins> 
                         
                        <plugin> 
                            <groupId></groupId>
                            <artifactId></artifactId>
                            <version></version>
                            <extensions>true/false</extensions> 
                            <executions> 
                                <execution> 
                                    <id></id>
                                    <phase></phase>
                                    <goals></goals>
                                    <inherited>true/false</inherited>
                                    <configuration></configuration> 
                                </execution> 
                            </executions> 
                            <dependencies> 
                                 
                                <dependency> 
                                </dependency> 
                            </dependencies> 
                            <goals></goals>
                            <inherited>true/false</inherited>
                            <configuration></configuration> 
                        </plugin> 
                    </plugins> 
                </build> 
    
                 
                <modules>
                    
                    <module></module>
                </modules> 
    
                 
                <repositories> 
                     
                    <repository> 
                        <releases> 
                            <enabled><enabled>
                            <updatePolicy></updatePolicy>
                            <checksumPolicy></checksumPolicy> 
                        </releases> 
                        <snapshots> 
                            <enabled><enabled>
                            <updatePolicy></updatePolicy>
                            <checksumPolicy></checksumPolicy> 
                        </snapshots> 
                        <id></id>
                        <name></name>
                        <url></url>
                        <layout></layout> 
                    </repository> 
                </repositories> 
    
                 
                <pluginRepositories> 
                     
                    <pluginRepository> 
                        <releases> 
                            <enabled><enabled>
                            <updatePolicy></updatePolicy>
                            <checksumPolicy></checksumPolicy> 
                        </releases> 
                        <snapshots> 
                            <enabled><enabled>
                            <updatePolicy></updatePolicy>
                            <checksumPolicy></checksumPolicy>
                        </snapshots> 
                        <id></id>
                        <name></name>
                        <url></url>
                        <layout></layout> 
                    </pluginRepository> 
                </pluginRepositories> 
    
                 
                <dependencies> 
                     
                    <dependency> 
                    </dependency> 
                </dependencies> 
    
                 
                <reports></reports> 
    
                 
                <reporting></reporting> 
    
                 
                <dependencyManagement> 
                    <dependencies> 
                         
                        <dependency> 
                        </dependency> 
                    </dependencies> 
                </dependencyManagement> 
    
                 
                <distributionManagement> 
                </distributionManagement> 
    
                 
                <properties /> 
            </profile> 
        </profiles> 
    
         
        <modules>
            
            <module></module>
        </modules> 
    
         
        <repositories> 
             
            <repository> 
                 
                <releases> 
                     
                    <enabled><enabled> 
    
                     
                    <updatePolicy></updatePolicy> 
    
                     
                    <checksumPolicy></checksumPolicy> 
                </releases> 
    
                 
                <snapshots> 
                    <enabled><enabled>
                    <updatePolicy></updatePolicy>
                    <checksumPolicy></checksumPolicy> 
                </snapshots> 
    
                 
                <id> banseon-repository-proxy </id> 
    
                 
                <name> banseon-repository-proxy </name> 
    
                 
                <url> http://192.168.1.169:9999/repository/ </url> 
    
                 
                <layout> default </layout> 
            </repository> 
        </repositories> 
    
         
        <pluginRepositories> 
             
            <pluginRepository> 
            </pluginRepository> 
        </pluginRepositories> 
    
         
        <dependencies> 
            <dependency> 
                 
                <groupId> org.apache.maven </groupId> 
    
                 
                <artifactId> maven-artifact </artifactId> 
    
                 
                <version> 3.8.1 </version> 
    
                 
                <type> jar </type>

<classifier></classifier> 
    
                 
                <scope> test </scope> 
    
                 
                <systemPath></systemPath> 
    
                 
                <exclusions> 
                    <exclusion> 
                        <artifactId> spring-core </artifactId> 
                        <groupId> org.springframework </groupId> 
                    </exclusion> 
                </exclusions> 
    
                 
                <optional> true </optional> 
            </dependency> 
        </dependencies> 
    
         
        <reports></reports> 
    
         
        <reporting> 
             
            <excludeDefaults /> 
    
             
            <outputDirectory /> 
    
             
            <plugins> 
                 
                <plugin> 
                     
                    <groupId></groupId> 
                     
                    <artifactId></artifactId> 
    
                     
                    <version></version> 
    
                     
                    <inherited>true/false</inherited> 
    
                     
                    <configuration></configuration> 
    
                     
                    <reportSets> 
                         
                        <reportSet> 
                             
                            <id></id> 
    
                             
                            <configuration></configuration> 
    
                             
                            <inherited>true/false</inherited> 
    
                             
                            <reports></reports> 
                        </reportSet> 
                    </reportSets> 
                </plugin> 
            </plugins> 
        </reporting> 
    
         
        <dependencyManagement> 
            <dependencies> 
                 
                <dependency> 
                </dependency> 
            </dependencies> 
        </dependencyManagement> 
    
         
        <distributionManagement> 
             
            <repository> 
                 
                <uniqueVersion /> 
                <id> banseon-maven2 </id> 
                <name> banseon maven2 </name> 
                <url> file://${basedir}/target/deploy </url> 
                <layout></layout> 
            </repository> 
    
             
            <snapshotRepository> 
                <uniqueVersion /> 
                <id> banseon-maven2 </id> 
                <name> Banseon-maven2 Snapshot Repository </name> 
                <url> scp://svn.baidu.com/banseon:/usr/local/maven-snapshot </url> 
                <layout></layout>
            </snapshotRepository> 
    
             
            <site> 
                 
                <id> banseon-site </id> 
    
                 
                <name> business api website </name> 
    
                 
                <url> 
                    scp://svn.baidu.com/banseon:/var/www/localhost/banseon-web 
                </url> 
            </site> 
    
             
            <downloadUrl /> 
    
             
            <relocation> 
                 
                <groupId></groupId> 
    
                 
                <artifactId></artifactId> 
    
                 
                <version></version> 
    
                 
                <message></message> 
            </relocation> 
    
             
            <status></status> 
        </distributionManagement> 
    
         
        <properties>
            <name>value</name>
        </properties> 
    </project>

注：详解文件中，用红色进行标注的是平常项目中常用的配置节点。要详细学习！