通过HTTP服务访问FTP服务器文件（配置nginx+ftp服务器）

本是古典何须时尚 2022-05-22 06:50 606阅读 0赞

1.前提

已安装配置好nginx+ftp服务

参考：

nginx服务安装：https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_37725650/article/details/80726496

FTP服务安装：https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_37725650/article/details/80590061

2.配置Nginx 服务器

2.1进入nginx 配置文件目录：

[root@localhost vsftpd]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
    [root@localhost conf]# ls
    fastcgi.conf fastcgi_params.default mime.types nginx.conf.default uwsgi_params
    fastcgi.conf.default koi-utf mime.types.default scgi_params uwsgi_params.default
    fastcgi_params koi-win nginx.conf scgi_params.default win-utf

2.2 修改配置文件：有两种方式

①方式一：在配置文件server\{\}中location /\{\} 修改配置

1  #默认请求  
    2 location / {  
    3    root  /home/ftpuser/www;#定义服务器的默认网站根目录位置  
    4    index index.html index.php index.htm;#定义首页索引文件的名称  
    5 }

②方式二：在http\{\}内配置新服务

server {  
            listen       8080;  
            server_name  localhost;  
      
            #charset utf-8;  
      
            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;  
      
            #默认请求  
            location / {  
                root  /home/ftpuser/www;#定义服务器的默认网站根目录位置  
                index index.html index.php index.htm;#定义首页索引文件的名称  
               }  
            }

部署验证：

![70][]

解决方案：

1.查看配置文件中路径是否配置成功：

location / {
                root   /home/ftpuser/www;
                index  index.html index.htm;
            }

<table style="margin:4px 0px;padding:0px;border:1px solid #C0C0C0;width:893px;color:rgb(88,111,118);font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, '微软雅黑';font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(252,252,250);"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
   <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;"><p style="margin:10px auto;">[root@localhost conf]# cd /home/ftpuser/www/<br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">[root@localhost www]# pwd<br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">/home/ftpuser/www</p></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

两个路径完全匹配，说明路径没有问题。

2.查看路径中是否存在文件：

<table style="margin:4px 0px;padding:0px;border:1px solid #C0C0C0;width:893px;color:rgb(88,111,118);font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, '微软雅黑';font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(252,252,250);"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
   <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;"><p style="margin:10px auto;">[root@localhost www]# ls<br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">index.html</p></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

存在文件，可以排除是文件问题。

3.排查权限问题：

[root@localhost conf]# cat nginx.conf
    
    #user  nobody;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    #error_log  logs/error.log;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        #gzip  on;
    
        server {
            listen       80;
            server_name  localhost;
    
            #charset koi8-r;
    
            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    
            location / {
                root   /home/ftpuser/www;
                index  index.html index.htm;
            }
    
            #error_page  404              /404.html;
    
            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }
    
            # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
            #}
    
            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    root           html;
            #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            #    include        fastcgi_params;
            #}
    
            # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
            # concurs with nginx's one
            #
            #location ~ /\.ht {
            #    deny  all;
            #}
        }
    
    
        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       8000;
        #    listen       somename:8080;
        #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    
        # HTTPS server
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       443 ssl;
        #    server_name  localhost;
    
        #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    
        #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    
        #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    }

发现用户权限没有开启。我们添加需要的用户。

<table style="margin:4px 0px;padding:0px;border:1px solid #C0C0C0;width:893px;color:rgb(88,111,118);font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, '微软雅黑';font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(252,252,250);"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
   <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;"><p style="margin:10px auto;">[root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf</p><p style="margin:10px auto;">#user nobody;<br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;color:rgb(255,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,0);">user root;</span></p></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

重新加载 nginx 配置：

<table style="margin:4px 0px;padding:0px;border:1px solid #C0C0C0;width:893px;color:rgb(88,111,118);font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, '微软雅黑';font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(252,252,250);"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
   <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;"><p style="margin:10px auto;">[root@localhost conf]# cd ../sbin/<br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s reload</p></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

再次部署验证  
![70 1][]

[70]: /images/20220522/87b2672438514d38ac0699fcdc879f1f.png
[70 1]: /images/20220522/3da7211d3edd44f699789397155f7abe.png