DPDK系列之九：f-stack简介、安装和网络性能对比测试

我不是女神ヾ 2022-05-24 05:23 1656阅读 0赞

**一、前言**

DPDK主要支持在TCP/IP层进行数据包的操作以满足SDN、NFV等应用场景，但是对于上层更复杂的TCP的操作和对应的七层应用的支持非常有限，所以F-stack进行了一些整合操作，将DPDK、FreeBSD用户态协议栈、Posix API、线程框架和一些应用(如Nginx和Redis)集成为一个可部署的端到端服务，并给出了其它七层应用移植的指导，从而使得复杂的七层应用也能享受DPDK的高速数据通道。

![70][]

转载自https://blog.csdn.net/cloudvtech

**二、编译和安装f-stack**

2.1 环境设置

OS：

CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1611.iso

VM硬件：

VM1 run f-stack nginx
    VM2 run send request to nginx in VM1

1 CPU, 2GB memory and 2 NICs in host-only mode

2.2 virtual box网卡设置

![70 1][]

![70 2][]

2.3 配置NIC

普通网络NIC

cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s8
    TYPE=Ethernet
    BOOTPROTO=dhcp
    DEFROUTE=yes
    PEERDNS=yes
    PEERROUTES=yes
    IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
    IPV6INIT=yes
    IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
    IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
    IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
    IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
    IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
    IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
    NAME=enp0s8
    UUID=4e48307c-cac0-491b-b98c-46f6fac26731
    DEVICE=enp0s8
    ONBOOT=yes

f-stack NIC

cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s17 
    TYPE="Ethernet"
    BOOTPROTO="dhcp"
    DEFROUTE="yes"
    PEERDNS="yes"
    PEERROUTES="yes"
    IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
    IPV6INIT="yes"
    IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
    IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
    IPV6_PEERDNS="yes"
    IPV6_PEERROUTES="yes"
    IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
    IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
    NAME="enp0s17"
    UUID="13dedce7-1ff0-4d46-8590-43f5c6d1a151"
    DEVICE="enp0s17"
    ONBOOT="yes"

![70 3][]

2.4 安装依赖包

yum makecache
    yum install -y git gcc openssl-devel bc epel-release wget htop net-tools nginx
    wget ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp.scientificlinux.org/linux/scientific/7.0/x86_64/updates/security/kernel-devel-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh kernel-devel-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64.rpm
    
    iptables -F
    systemctl stop firewalld
    systemctl disable firewalld

2.5 编译安装

mkdir -p /data/f-stack/
    git clone https://github.com/F-Stack/f-stack.git /data/f-stack
    cd /data/f-stack/dpdk
    make config T=x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc
    make
    
    export FF_PATH=/data/f-stack
    export FF_DPDK=/data/f-stack/dpdk/build
    cd /data/f-stack/lib
    make
    
    cd /data/f-stack/app/nginx-1.11.10
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx_fstack --with-ff_module
    make
    make install
    
    cd /data/f-stack/tools
    make

转载自https://blog.csdn.net/cloudvtech

**三、运行基于f-stack的nginx**

3.1 配置环境

准备配置文件

echo 1024 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
    mkdir /mnt/huge
    mount -t hugetlbfs nodev /mnt/huge
    
    
    modprobe uio
    insmod /data/f-stack/dpdk/build/kmod/igb_uio.ko
    insmod /data/f-stack/dpdk/build/kmod/rte_kni.ko
    
    export myaddr=`ifconfig enp0s17 | grep "inet" | grep -v ":" | awk -F ' '  '{print $2}'`
    export mymask=`ifconfig enp0s17 | grep "netmask" | awk -F ' ' '{print $4}'`
    export mybc=`ifconfig enp0s17 | grep "broadcast" | awk -F ' ' '{print $6}'`
    export myhw=`ifconfig enp0s17 | grep "ether" | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}'`
    export mygw=`route -n | grep 0.0.0.0 | grep enp0s17 | grep UG | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}'`
    
    export FF_PATH=/data/f-stack
    export FF_DPDK=/data/f-stack/dpdk/build
    
    ifconfig enp0s17 down
    python /data/f-stack/dpdk/tools/dpdk-devbind.py --bind=igb_uio enp0s17
    python /data/f-stack/dpdk/tools/dpdk-devbind.py  --status

3.2 运行DPDK和Nginx

cat /data/f-stack/config.ini
    [dpdk]
    ## Hexadecimal bitmask of cores to run on.
    lcore_mask=1
    channel=4
    promiscuous=1
    numa_on=1
    ## TCP segment offload, default: disabled.
    tso=0
    ## HW vlan strip, default: enabled.
    vlan_strip=1
    
    # enabled port list
    #
    # EBNF grammar:
    #
    #    exp      ::= num_list {"," num_list}
    #    num_list ::= <num> | <range>
    #    range    ::= <num>"-"<num>
    #    num      ::= '0' | '1' | '2' | '3' | '4' | '5' | '6' | '7' | '8' | '9'
    #
    # examples
    #    0-3       ports 0, 1,2,3 are enabled
    #    1-3,4,7   ports 1,2,3,4,7 are enabled
    port_list=0
    
    ## Port config section
    ## Correspond to dpdk.port_list's index: port0, port1...
    [port0]
    addr=10.0.2.15
    netmask=255.255.255.0
    broadcast=10.0.2.255
    gateway=10.0.2.2
    ... ...

3.2 运行nginx

cp /data/f-stack/config.ini /usr/local/nginx_fstack/
    cp /data/f-stack/config.ini /usr/local/nginx_fstack/conf/f-stack.conf
    
    /usr/local/nginx_fstack/sbin/nginx

3.3 查看状态

进程

![70 4][]

CPU

![70 5][]

[root@localhost conf]# ip a
    1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
        link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
        inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
        inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    2: enp0s8: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1430 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
        link/ether 08:00:27:55:ab:d4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
        inet 72.163.255.67/24 brd 72.163.255.255 scope global dynamic enp0s8
           valid_lft 82075sec preferred_lft 82075sec
        inet6 2001:420:588b:1306:4967:a034:166:ce0f/128 scope global dynamic 
           valid_lft 1209443sec preferred_lft 604643sec
        inet6 fe80::8933:3d93:5907:fc83/64 scope link 
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

ifconfig

[root@localhost conf]# /data/f-stack/tools/ifconfig/ifconfig 
    EAL: WARNING: Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) is enabled in the kernel.
    EAL:    This may cause issues with mapping memory into secondary processes
    lo0: flags=8008<LOOPBACK,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
    options=600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
    groups: lo 
    f-stack-0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
    ether 8:0:27:ed:fd:92
    inet 10.0.2.15 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.2.255

netstat

[root@localhost conf]# /data/f-stack/tools/netstat/netstat -an
    EAL: WARNING: Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) is enabled in the kernel.
    EAL:    This may cause issues with mapping memory into secondary processes
    Active Internet connections (including servers)
    Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address          Foreign Address        (state)
    tcp4       0      0 *.80                   *.*                    LISTEN
    udp4       0      0 *.*                    *.*

arp

[root@localhost conf]# /data/f-stack/tools/arp/arp -an
    EAL: WARNING: Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) is enabled in the kernel.
    EAL:    This may cause issues with mapping memory into secondary processes
    ? (10.0.2.15) at 8:0:27:ed:fd:92 on f-stack-0 permanent [ethernet]
    ? (10.0.2.2) at 52:54:0:12:35:2 on f-stack-0 expires in 510 seconds [ethernet]

转载自https://blog.csdn.net/cloudvtech

**四、互联访问**

VM1:

[root@fstack-dev1 ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx
    root     17511     1  0 00:02 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx_fstack/sbin/nginx
    root     17513 17511 91 00:02 ?        00:00:11 nginx: worker process
    root     17535  2163  0 00:02 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
    
    /data/f-stack/tools/ifconfig/ifconfig
    EAL: WARNING: Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) is enabled in the kernel.
    EAL:    This may cause issues with mapping memory into secondary processes
    lo0: flags=8008<LOOPBACK,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
    options=600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
    groups: lo 
    f-stack-0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
    ether 8:0:27:ed:fd:92
    inet 192.168.56.101 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.56.255

VM2:

[root@fstack-dev2 wrk-master]# arp -an
    ? (192.168.56.101) at 08:00:27:ed:fd:92 [ether] on enp0s10
    ? (192.168.56.100) at 08:00:27:65:b2:2a [ether] on enp0s10
    ? (192.168.56.1) at 0a:00:27:00:00:00 [ether] on enp0s10
    ? (72.163.255.1) at 00:08:e3:ff:fd:98 [ether] on enp0s9
    ? (72.163.255.11) at 6c:41:6a:ff:1f:7f [ether] on enp0s9

从VM2访问VM1基于f-stack的nginx：

[root@fstack-dev2 wrk-master]# curl http://192.168.56.101/
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
    <style>
        body {
            width: 35em;
            margin: 0 auto;
            font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
        }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
    <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
    working. Further configuration is required.</p>
    
    <p>For online documentation and support please refer to
    <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
    Commercial support is available at
    <a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
    
    <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
    </body>
    </html>

转载自https://blog.csdn.net/cloudvtech

**五、性能测试**

5.1 在VM2安装wrk

git clone https://github.com/wg/wrk.git wrk
    cd wrk
    make

5.2 在VM1启动正常的Nginx并测试

在VM2运行wrk结果如下：

[root@fstack-dev2 wrk-master]# ./wrk -t10 -c 1k -d30s http://192.168.56.101/index.html
    Running 30s test @ http://192.168.56.101/index.html
      10 threads and 1000 connections
      Thread Stats   Avg      Stdev     Max   +/- Stdev
        Latency    59.48ms  169.33ms   1.99s    92.64%
        Req/Sec     1.49k     0.92k    7.89k    74.29%
      432861 requests in 30.10s, 350.87MB read
      Socket errors: connect 0, read 299, write 0, timeout 413
    Requests/sec:  14380.66
    Transfer/sec:     11.66MB

5.3 在VM1启动基于f-stack的Nginx并测试

start.sh 
    echo 1024 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
    mkdir /mnt/huge
    mount -t hugetlbfs nodev /mnt/huge
    modprobe uio
    insmod /data/f-stack/dpdk/build/kmod/igb_uio.ko
    insmod /data/f-stack/dpdk/build/kmod/rte_kni.ko
    ifconfig enp0s17 down
    python /data/f-stack/dpdk/tools/dpdk-devbind.py --bind=igb_uio enp0s17
    python /data/f-stack/dpdk/tools/dpdk-devbind.py  --status
    /usr/local/nginx_fstack/sbin/nginx
    sleep 3
    ps -ef| grep nginx

在VM2运行wrk结果如下：

[root@fstack-dev2 wrk-master]# ./wrk -t10 -c 1k -d30s http://192.168.56.101/index.html
    Running 30s test @ http://192.168.56.101/index.html
      10 threads and 1000 connections
      Thread Stats   Avg      Stdev     Max   +/- Stdev
        Latency    24.83ms   35.61ms 175.35ms   78.34%
        Req/Sec     3.40k   604.47    10.66k    76.76%
      1013642 requests in 30.10s, 822.60MB read
    Requests/sec:  33679.78
    Transfer/sec:     27.33MB

5.4 结果分析如下

![70 6][]

转载自https://blog.csdn.net/cloudvtech

[70]: /images/20220524/33e75a2976dd41abb448a3bcc54b7158.png
[70 1]: /images/20220524/120982676303437eaeeb1f09eb6058f2.png
[70 2]: /images/20220524/7d0396da9c264c79a888000f9309907a.png
[70 3]: /images/20220524/9b8c3a6e73404bc79abb4d69691bdc80.png
[70 4]: /images/20220524/95ae193ba00943ccb3b62488c1569cc4.png
[70 5]: /images/20220524/6d2eba9e13b64a41b4c76e5fbf610e96.png
[70 6]: /images/20220524/8ce9beabe7a7461fb14ffc32822d9481.png