jQuery+PHP实现对大文件分片后多线程上传

末蓝、 2022-05-24 08:23 257阅读 0赞

## jQuery+PHP实现对大文件分片后多线程上传，返回上传后的URL ##

PHP端上传代码

session_start();
    //文件分片上传
    class uploader{
     
        //执行上传(的name属性,保存路径-相对当前路径)
        public function upload($name,$savedir = 'uploads'){
             
            $return_arr = array('0','');
            $userID = $_SESSION['uploader_id']; //用户标识
             
            if(!empty($_POST['act']) && trim($_POST['act'])=='combine'){
                //-------------合并文件
                $chunks = intval($_POST['chunks']);//总分块个数
                 
                //文件后缀
                $type = substr($_POST['filename'],strripos($_POST['filename'],'.'));
                 
                //保存临时文件
                $tmppath = $savedir.'/tmp'; //临时目录,
                if(!file_exists($tmppath)){ @mkdir($tmppath,0777,true); }
                 
                $filenamemd5 = md5($_POST['filename']);
                 
                $savedir = $savedir.'/files/'.date('Ym',time());
                if(!file_exists($savedir)){ @mkdir($savedir,0777,true);}
                $newname = date('mdH',time()).rand(10000,99999).'_'.rand(100000,999999).$type;
                 
                $writer = fopen("{$savedir}/{$newname}","ab"); //合并后的文件名
                for($i=0;$i<$chunks;$i++){
                    $file2read = "{$tmppath}/{$userID}_{$filenamemd5}_{$i}";
                    $reader = fopen($file2read,"rb");
                    fwrite($writer,fread($reader,filesize($file2read)));
                    fclose($reader);
                    unset($reader);
                    @unlink($file2read);//删除分块临时文件
                }
                fclose($writer);
                $return_arr[0]='1';
                $return_arr[1]="{$savedir}/{$newname}";
                 
            }else{
                if(empty($_FILES[$name]) || $_FILES[$name]["error"] > 0){
                    return array( '0','上传失败' );
                }
             
                //-------------保存临时文件
                $chunks = intval($_POST['chunks']);//总分块个数
                $chunk  = intval($_POST['chunk']);//当前分块索引
                 
                //临时目录
                $tmppath = $savedir.'/tmp'; 
                if(!file_exists($tmppath)){ @mkdir($tmppath,0777,true); }
                 
                $filenamemd5 = md5($_POST['filename']);
                $tmpname = "{$userID}_{$filenamemd5}_{$chunk}";//临时文件名
                @move_uploaded_file($_FILES[$name]["tmp_name"],"{$tmppath}/{$tmpname}");
                 
                $return_arr[0]='1';
                $return_arr[1]='needmore';
            }
     
            return $return_arr;
        }
    }
     
     
    $res = array(
        'flag'        =>false,
        'url'        =>'',//上传得到的新路径
        'info'        =>'',        
    );
     
    $er = new uploader();
     
    $arr = $er->upload("newfile");
    if(empty($arr[0])){
        $res['info'] = $arr[1];
    }else{
        $pathurl = "http://".$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
        $pathurl = substr($pathurl,0,strripos($pathurl,"/"));
        $res['flag'] = true;
        $res['url'] = $pathurl.'/'.$arr[1];
        $res['info'] = "success";
    }
    echo json_encode($res); die();

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>PHP大文件分片上传</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    </head>
    <style type="text/css">
    #percent-bg{position:relative;width:100%;height:20px;border:1px solid #ccc;}
    #percent{position:absolute;display:block;width:0;height:100%;left:0;background:green;z-index:100;}
    #percent_num{position:absolute;display:block;width:30px;height:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-15px;z-index:200; text-align:center;}
    </style>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var pz = {
    	"maxSize":1024*1024*20, //文件大小限制20M
    	"bufferSize":1024*512, //单个分片大小
    	"blocks":[], //分片数据集合
    	"blockName":"newfile",//表单 file 的名字
    	"filename":"",//上传的本地文件真实文件名
    	"threadNum":2,//上传线程数量
    	"reset":function(fname){
    		this.blocks = [];
    		this.filename = fname;
    	}
    }
    function afterselect(){
    	if(document.getElementById("x").files.length<1){
    		return false;
    	}
    	var file = document.getElementById("x").files[0];
    	if(file.size>pz.maxSize){
    		showmsg("文件大小限制："+pz.maxSize+"，实际文件大小："+file.size);
    		return;
    	}
    	pz.reset(file.name);
    	pz.threadNum = parseInt($("#threadCount").val());//设定线程数量
    	
    	
    	__index = __activeThreadCount = __sendedBlockCount = 0;
    	
    	var endByte = 0,startByte = 0;
    
    	while(true){
    		startByte = endByte;
    		if(endByte + pz.bufferSize >= file.size){
    			endByte = file.size;
    		}else{
    			endByte = endByte+pz.bufferSize;
    		}
    		var block = sliceFile(file,startByte,endByte);
    		if(!block){
    			showmsg("分片失败");
    			return;
    		}
    		pz.blocks.push(block);
    		if(endByte >= file.size){ break; }
    	}
    	showmsg("文件名："+file.name);
    	showmsg("文件大小："+file.size);
    	showmsg("总分片数量："+pz.blocks.length);
    	
    	var dis = Math.min(pz.threadNum,pz.blocks.length);
    	for(var i=0;i<dis;i++){
    		(function(i){
    			setTimeout(function(){
    				__activeThreadCount++;
    				fenpei(i);
    			},500);
    		})(i);
    	}
    	showmsg("启动线程："+dis+" 个");
    	showmsg("------------------------");
    }
    
    //只要是操作主线程中的变量或其他，就一定会自动同步到主线程来。相当于自动lock()
    var __index = 0;
    var __activeThreadCount = 0; //当前活跃线程数量
    var __sendedBlockCount = 0; //已上传的block数量
    function fenpei(i){
    	//参数:线程名
    	if(__index>=pz.blocks.length){
    		showmsg("线程"+i+' 结束');
    		__activeThreadCount--;
    		if(__activeThreadCount==0){
    			showmsg("------------------------");
    			showmsg('多线程分片上传完毕，正在处理分片数据...');
    			combineFile();
    		}
    		return;
    	}
    	uploadBlock(i,__index);
    	__index++;
    }
    //发送拼接分块命令
    function combineFile(){
    	$.post(
    		'blobuploader.php',
    		{"act":"combine","chunks":pz.blocks.length,"filename":pz.filename},
    		function(e){
    			if(e.flag){
    				showmsg("分片数据处理完成，任务结束，URl："+e.url);
    			}else{
    				showmsg(e.info);
    			}
    		},'json'
    	);
    }
    //显示进度
    function showPercent(){
    	var percent = parseInt(__sendedBlockCount / pz.blocks.length *100);
    	if(percent>100){ percent = 100;	}
    	
    	$("#percent").stop(true,true).animate({"width":percent+"%"},10);
    	$("#percent_num").html(percent+"%");
    }
    //上传一个分片
    function uploadBlock(i,index){
    	var chunk = index;
    	showmsg('线程'+i+' 分片'+chunk+' start');
    	var fd = new FormData();
        fd.append("newfile", pz.blocks[chunk]);//文件
        fd.append("filename", pz.filename);//文件名
        fd.append("chunk", chunk);//分片索引
        fd.append("chunks", pz.blocks.length);//分片总数
        $.ajax({
    		url:'blobuploader.php',
    		type:"post",
    		data: fd,
    		dataType:"json",
    		cache: false,
    		contentType:false,
    		processData:false,//设置为true的时候,jquery ajax 提交的时候不会序列化 data，而是直接使用data
    		success:function(data){
    			//timer线程中的异步，此时同步了
    			showmsg("线程"+i+" 分片"+chunk+" end");
    			__sendedBlockCount++;
    			showPercent();
    			fenpei(i);
    		},
    		complete:function(XMLHttpRequest,textStatus){
    		},
    		error:function(){}
    	});
    }
    //分割file成分片
    function sliceFile(file,startByte,endByte){
    	if(file.slice){
    		return  file.slice(startByte,endByte);
    	}
    	if(file.webkitSlice){
    		return  file.webkitSlice(startByte,endByte);
    	}
    	if(file.mozSlice){
    		return  file.mozSlice(startByte,endByte);
    	}
    	return null;
    }
    //输出消息
    function showmsg(msg){
    	var _t = $("#msg").val();
    	_t += msg+"\r\n";
    	$("#msg").val(_t);
    	var scrollTop = $("#msg")[0].scrollHeight;
    	$("#msg").scrollTop(scrollTop);
    }
    </script>
    <body>
    <h2>jQuery+PHP实现对大文件分片后多线程上传，返回上传后的URL</h2>
    <p>选择文件后自动开始上传</p>
    <p>线程数：
    <select id="threadCount" style="height:28px;">
    	<option value="1">1</option>
    	<option value="2" selected="selected">2</option>
    	<option value="3">3</option>
    	<option value="5">5</option>
    	<option value="10">10</option>
    </select>
    </p>
    <input type="file" id="x" οnchange="afterselect();">
    <p></p>
    <textarea id="msg" style="width:99%;height:400px;overflow-y:auto;"></textarea>
    <p></p>
    <div id="percent-bg">
    	<span id="percent"></span>
    	<span id="percent_num">0%</span>
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>

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