python开发windows桌面应用程序-py转exe文件

超、凢脫俗 2022-05-24 08:38 195阅读 0赞

实现python生成.exe文件

1、使用py2exe（如果python的版本是3.4以后的版本，不支持，会产生报错信息）

2、如果是python3.6版本的，可以使用cx\_freeze实现exe文件生产

**参考：**

1、https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41578808/python-indexerror-tuple-index-out-of-range-when-using-py2exe

2、http://www.pythontab.com/html/2014/pythongui\_0123/684.html

3、

https://my.csdn.net/my/mycsdn?c=4846f5daece29550788ecafda6447424&c=6cd7cf11b01c9eccd61af799a980f1e5&c=755b2c147146c70d41e1cd40207e8883

![70][]

**实际操作过程：**

1、在app.py同一目录下建立文件，setup.py 内容根据需要增删改，

#setup.py
    import sys, os
    from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
    
    __version__ = "1.1.0"
    
    #include_files = ['logging.ini', 'config.ini', 'running.png']
    include_files = []
    excludes = ["tkinter"]
    #packages = ["os", "idna", "requests","json","base64","pyodbc"]
    packages = ["os", "idna", "requests","json","base64"]
    
    setup(
        name = "appname",
        description='App Description',
        version=__version__,
        options = {"build_exe": {
        'packages': packages,
        'include_files': include_files,
        'excludes': excludes,
        'include_msvcr': True,
    }},
    executables = [Executable("boxLayout.py",base="Win32GUI")]
    )

2、执行命令

python setup.py bdist\_msi

![70 1][]

之后生成两个文件夹，build 和dist

![70 2][]

在build\\exe.win32-3.6找到生成的exe文件

![70 3][]

[70]: /images/20220524/f0351e4f96d74444b95013efaa4f5416.png
[70 1]: /images/20220524/595ca520de1842b0a5fdeab99039fdd8.png
[70 2]: /images/20220524/dfc62a99818f435e886e439a091ce54f.png
[70 3]: /images/20220524/5bb11ac3cda942d892419051c9fef277.png