rabbitmq的安装及配置

╰+哭是因爲堅強的太久メ 2022-05-25 03:36 367阅读 0赞

一。准备安装环境:

1.yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel libxml2-utils xsltproc openssl-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel unixODBC-bin gtk2 fop

没有 xsltproc这个包，实际是 libxslt，修正为：

yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel libxml2-utils libxml2 libxslt openssl-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel unixODBC-bin gtk2 fop  gtk2-devel binutils-devel  mesa-libGLU-devel

No package libxml2-utils available.

No package unixODBC-bin available.

2.安装jdk 1.8.0\_144

3.下载wxWidgets-3.0.3.tar：

tar -jxvf wxWidgets-3.0.3.tar

cd wxWidgets-3.0.3

./configure \--with-opengl -enable-unicode -enable-debug

make && make install

安装wxWidgets报错：The development files for GTK+ were not found.

解决： yum -y install gtk2-devel binutils-devel

安装 wxWidgets时，make报错： error: ‘g\_signal\_handlers\_disconnect\_by\_data’ was not declared in this scope

解决：本次安装使用的是3.1.1开发版，换成3.0.4稳定版，pass！

执行下步安装，否则在配置otp时会报错

./configure \--with-opengl -enable-unicode -enable-debug

报错：OpenGL libraries not available

yum install mesa-libGLU-devel

二。下载,安装otp\_src\_20.0.tar.gz：

tar zxvf otp\_src\_20.0.tar.gz

cd otp\_src\_20.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang --with-opengl --enable-debug --enable-unicode --enable-hipe --enable-threads --enable-smp-support --enable-kernel-poll  \--without-javac

配置报错：jinterface : Java compiler disabled by user

环境变量加入：

export JRE\_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0\_144/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0\_144/lib/dt.jar:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0\_144/lib/tools.jar

具体路径根据find / -name dt.jar命令查询所得

如果老是提示 jinterface : Java compiler disabled by user，尝试去掉--without-javac

安装java运行环境不完全，导致在configure erlang时，虽然用了without-javac的选项，但还是总提示：jinterface     : Java compiler disabled by user，这个原因就是虽然不用javac编译，但是，必须得有javac的编译环境。 **测试** 是否有javac的方式，是在 **shell** 终端，输入javac，如有相应的命令运用信息，就对了，如没有，请完全安装；如果输入javac有相应信息，尝试去掉--without-javac

如果报xsltproc is missing，yum又找不到安装包，参考如下方法安装：

[http://www.sagehill.net/docbookxsl/InstallingAProcessor.html][http_www.sagehill.net_docbookxsl_InstallingAProcessor.html]

**Installing xsltproc on Linux**

If you are running a recent vintage of Linux, there is a good chance you will already have xsltproc installed on your system. Try the following command to see if you do:

xsltproc -version

If that command fails, or if it reports an old version, you can install the files you need using the RPM packages. The RPM packages can be found using the following URLs:

http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=libxml2http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=libxslt

You need system administration privileges (root) to install packages. Then commands such as these should work:

rpm -Uv libxml2-2.6.27-1.i386.rpmrpm -Uv libxslt-1.1.20-1.i386.rpm

Then try  xsltproc -version  to see if it reports the new version number.

其实只需要执行下述安装即可：

yum install libxml2

yum install libxslt

make && make install

测试Erlang是否安装成功,在命令行输入erl命令判断：

\[root@dev31 otp\_src\_20.0\]\# erl

Erlang/OTP 20 \[erts-9.0\] \[source\] \[64-bit\] \[smp:4:4\] \[ds:4:4:10\] \[async-threads:10\] \[hipe\] \[kernel-poll:false\]

Eshell V9.0 (abort with ^G)

如果显示Erlang的版本信息并进入erlang命令窗口表示安装成功。

这里可能执行失败，需要执行/usr/local/erlang/bin/erl

配置：vi /etc/profile

ERL\_HOME=/usr/local/erlang

export PATH=$PATH:$ERL\_HOME/bin

生效：source /etc/profile

总结：Linux下要让Erlang能够使用wxWidgets，需要以下命令配置wxWidgets：

./configure --with-opengl --enable-debug --enable-unicode

三。RabbitMQ的配置：

1.下载，解压rabbitmq：

cd /home

下载参考： [http://www.rabbitmq.com/install-generic-unix.html][http_www.rabbitmq.com_install-generic-unix.html]

下载：rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.7.0.tar

解压：tar xvf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.7.0.tar -C /home

mv rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.7.0 rabbitmq

2.配置环境变量：

然后在配置rabbitmq环境变量,vi /etc/profile文件，增加下面的环境变量:

\#set rabbitmq environment

export PATH=$PATH:/home/rabbitmq/sbin

source /etc/profile使得文件生效

3.启动RabbitMQ：(以我的安装目录为例)

cd /home/rabbitmq/sbin 进入rabbitmq的sbin目录

./rabbitmq-server & 启动rabbitmq

./rabbitmqctl status 查看rabbitmq的运行状态信息

./rabbitmqctl stop 关闭rabbitmq

这里有个坑，启动报错：init terminating in do\_boot

如果是windows环境，检查安装路径不能有空格；

linux，确认erl是你安装的版本，find / -name erl 查看都有哪些erl，我的操作：

\[root@dev-51 rabbitmq\]\# mv /usr/local/bin/erl /usr/local/bin/erl.bak

\[root@dev-51 rabbitmq\]\# cp /usr/local/erlang/bin/erl /usr/local/bin/erl

RabbitMQ的自启动配置

1.编写启动脚本 文件名为：rabbitmq

内容如下：(见rabbitmq文件)

2.配置自启动

cd /etc/rc.d/init.d 进入该目录

touch rabbitmq 创建脚本

chmod +x rabbitmq 修改脚本文件的权限

chkconfig --add rabbitmq 添加服务器

chkconfig --level 345 rabbitmq on 设置自启动

chkconfig --list rabbitmq 查看自启动项是否设置成功

3.启动服务：

service rabbitmq start 启动rabbitmq服务

service rabbitmq status 查看rabbitmq的状态

service rabbitmq restart 重启

reboot 重启机器验证是否自启动

重启后进入命令行 使用 ps aux|grep rabbitmq 或 service rabbitmq status 验证rabbitmq是否自启动成功。

启动过程可能报相关目录无权限，修改对应目录的权限或宿主

4. 配置网页插件

首先创建目录，否则可能报错：

mkdir /etc/rabbitmq

然后启用插件：

cd /home/rabbitmq/sbin/

./rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq\_management

配置linux 端口 15672 网页管理 5672 AMQP端口,然后访问http://localhost:15672即可 ,默认用户guest 密码guest

5. 远程访问配置

默认网页是不允许访问的，需要增加一个用户修改一下权限，代码如下：

cd /home/rabbitmq/sbin/

rabbitmqctl add\_user test test \---添加用户名:密码( test:test )

rabbitmqctl set\_user\_tags test  administrator ---修改用户角色,设置 test 为管理员账户

rabbitmqctl list\_permissions ---查看（指定vhost）所有用户的权限信息：

rabbitmqctl set\_permissions test '.\*' '.\*' '.\*' ---设置对Vhost的配置，读和写的权限。

rabbitmqctl list\_user\_permissions test \---查看指定用户的权限信息

rabbitmqctl clear\_permissions guest ---清除用户guest的权限信息

然后就可以远程访问了，然后可直接配置用户权限等信息。

此时启动rabbitmq 访问界面http://192.168.2.31:15672/ 会进入到登录界面，如果linux系统开启了防火墙则需要设置端口开放.

cluster搭建起来后若在web管理工具中rabbitmq\_management的Overview的Nodes部分看到“ Node statistics not available”的信息，说明在该节点上web管理插件还未启用。

直接在显示提示信息的节点上运行sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq\_management即可。

Error: mnesia\_unexpectedly\_running

原因：忘记先停止stop\_app

解决：sudo rabbitmqctl stop\_app

若rabbitmq-server第一次启动后hostname不能被解析或者发生了更改则会导致启动失败

需执行如下操作

sudo rm -rf /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia（因为相关信息会记录在此数据库）

重装RabbitMQ Server

\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#

如果出现报错：

\[root@dev31 sbin\]\# rabbitmqctl add\_user test  test

Error: unable to perform an operation on node 'rabbitmq@dev31'. Please see diagnostics information and suggestions below.

Most common reasons for this are:

\* Target node is unreachable (e.g. due to hostname resolution, TCP connection or firewall issues)

\* CLI tool fails to authenticate with the server (e.g. due to CLI tool's Erlang cookie not matching that of the server)

\* Target node is not running

In addition to the diagnostics info below:

\* See the CLI, clustering and networking guides on http://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html to learn more

\* Consult server logs on node rabbitmq@dev31

DIAGNOSTICS

===========

attempted to contact: \[rabbitmq@dev31\]

rabbitmq@dev31:

\* connected to epmd (port 4369) on dev31

\* epmd reports node 'rabbitmq' uses port 40000 for inter-node and CLI tool traffic

\* TCP connection succeeded but Erlang distribution failed

\* Authentication failed (rejected by the remote node), please check the Erlang cookie

Current node details:

\* node name: rabbitmqcli14@dev31

\* effective user's home directory: /root

\* Erlang cookie hash: fHaK+AChcr5e7TmqsIrmcg==

参考解决方法：

\[root@dev31 sbin\]\# find / -name .erlang.cookie

/home/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie

/root/.erlang.cookie

\[root@dev31 sbin\]\# cp /home/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie /root/.

cp：是否覆盖"/root/./.erlang.cookie"？ y

\[root@dev31 sbin\]\# rabbitmqctl add\_user test test

Adding user "test" ...

用哪个用户启动rabbitmq，确保正确的.erlang.cookie在用户默认目录下；

如果服务启动脚本里面有配置RABBITMQ\_HOME，复制.erlang.cookie到RABBITMQ\_HOME；

如果是集群，建议统一使用主节点的.erlang.cookie，并确保文件权限为400

============================================

\[root@dev31 ~\]\# cat /etc/rc.d/init.d/rabbitmq   
\#!/bin/sh  
\#  
\# rabbitmq-server RabbitMQ broker  
\#  
\# chkconfig: - 80 05  
\# description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ  
\#  
\#\#\# BEGIN INIT INFO  
\# Provides:          rabbitmq-server  
\# Required-Start:    $remote\_fs $network  
\# Required-Stop:     $remote\_fs $network  
\# Description:       RabbitMQ broker  
\# Short-Description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ broker  
\#\#\# END INIT INFO  
\# Source function library.  
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  
  
  
export HOME=/home/rabbitmq        \#\#自行配置对应目录  
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/home/otp\_src\_20.0/bin  \#\#自行配置对应目录  
NAME=rabbitmq-server  
DAEMON=/home/rabbitmq/sbin/$\{NAME\}  \#\#自行配置对应目录  
CONTROL=/home/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl  \#\#自行配置对应目录  
DESC=rabbitmq-server  
USER=test        \#\#启动用户，涉及到.erlang.cookie文件的存取地址  
INIT\_LOG\_DIR=/var/log/rabbitmq        \#\#非root启动时，此处可能涉及到权限修改  
PID\_FILE=/var/run/rabbitmq/pid        \#\#非root启动时，此处可能涉及到权限修改  
  
  
START\_PROG="daemon"  
LOCK\_FILE=/var/lock/subsys/$NAME        \#\#非root启动时，此处可能涉及到权限修改  
  
  
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0  
test -x $CONTROL || exit 0  
  
  
RETVAL=0  
set -e  
  
  
\[ -f /etc/default/$\{NAME\} \] && . /etc/default/$\{NAME\}  
  
  
ensure\_pid\_dir () \{  
    PID\_DIR=\`dirname $\{PID\_FILE\}\`  
    if \[ ! -d $\{PID\_DIR\} \] ; then  
        mkdir -p $\{PID\_DIR\}  
        chown -R $\{USER\}:$\{USER\} $\{PID\_DIR\}  
        chmod 755 $\{PID\_DIR\}  
    fi  
\}  
  
  
remove\_pid () \{  
    rm -f $\{PID\_FILE\}  
    rmdir \`dirname $\{PID\_FILE\}\` || :  
\}  
  
  
start\_rabbitmq () \{  
    status\_rabbitmq quiet  
    if \[ $RETVAL = 0 \] ; then  
        echo RabbitMQ is currently running  
    else  
        RETVAL=0  
        ensure\_pid\_dir  
        set +e  
        RABBITMQ\_PID\_FILE=$PID\_FILE $START\_PROG $DAEMON \\  
            > "$\{INIT\_LOG\_DIR\}/startup\_log" \\  
            2> "$\{INIT\_LOG\_DIR\}/startup\_err" \\  
            0<&- &  
        $CONTROL wait $PID\_FILE >/dev/null 2>&1  
        RETVAL=$?  
        set -e  
        case "$RETVAL" in  
            0)  
                echo SUCCESS  
                if \[ -n "$LOCK\_FILE" \] ; then  
                    touch $LOCK\_FILE  
                fi  
                ;;  
            \*)  
                remove\_pid  
                echo FAILED - check $\{INIT\_LOG\_DIR\}/startup\_\\\{log, \_err\\\}  
                RETVAL=1  
                ;;  
        esac  
    fi  
\}  
  
  
stop\_rabbitmq () \{  
    status\_rabbitmq quiet  
    if \[ $RETVAL = 0 \] ; then  
        set +e  
        $CONTROL stop $\{PID\_FILE\} > $\{INIT\_LOG\_DIR\}/shutdown\_log 2> $\{INIT\_LOG\_DIR\}/shutdown\_err  
        RETVAL=$?  
        set -e  
        if \[ $RETVAL = 0 \] ; then  
            remove\_pid  
            if \[ -n "$LOCK\_FILE" \] ; then  
                rm -f $LOCK\_FILE  
            fi  
        else  
            echo FAILED - check $\{INIT\_LOG\_DIR\}/shutdown\_log, \_err  
        fi  
    else  
        echo RabbitMQ is not running  
        RETVAL=0  
    fi  
\}  
  
  
status\_rabbitmq() \{  
    set +e  
    if \[ "$1" != "quiet" \] ; then  
        $CONTROL status 2>&1  
    else  
        $CONTROL status > /dev/null 2>&1  
    fi  
    if \[ $? != 0 \] ; then  
        RETVAL=3  
    fi  
    set -e  
\}  
  
  
rotate\_logs\_rabbitmq() \{  
    set +e  
    $CONTROL rotate\_logs $\{ROTATE\_SUFFIX\}  
    if \[ $? != 0 \] ; then  
        RETVAL=1  
    fi  
    set -e  
\}  
  
  
restart\_running\_rabbitmq () \{  
    status\_rabbitmq quiet  
    if \[ $RETVAL = 0 \] ; then  
        restart\_rabbitmq  
    else  
        echo RabbitMQ is not runnning  
        RETVAL=0  
    fi  
\}  
  
  
restart\_rabbitmq() \{  
    stop\_rabbitmq  
    start\_rabbitmq  
\}  
  
  
if  \[ ! -d $INIT\_LOG\_DIR \]; then     
    mkdir $INIT\_LOG\_DIR  
fi  
  
  
case "$1" in  
    start)  
        echo -n "Starting $DESC: "  
        start\_rabbitmq  
        echo "$NAME."  
        ;;  
    stop)  
        echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "  
        stop\_rabbitmq  
        echo "$NAME."  
        ;;  
    status)  
        status\_rabbitmq  
        ;;  
    rotate-logs)  
        echo -n "Rotating log files for $DESC: "  
        rotate\_logs\_rabbitmq  
        ;;  
    force-reload|reload|restart)  
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "  
        restart\_rabbitmq  
        echo "$NAME."  
        ;;  
    try-restart)  
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "  
        restart\_running\_rabbitmq  
        echo "$NAME."  
        ;;  
    \*)  
        echo "Usage: $0 \{start|stop|status|rotate-logs|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload\}" >&2  
        RETVAL=1  
        ;;  
esac  
  
  
exit $RETVAL

=======================================

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/u013256816/article/details/53524766

http://www.cnblogs.com/knowledgesea/p/6535766.html

https://blog.csdn.net/tengdazhang770960436/article/details/50009007

https://blog.csdn.net/WoogeYu/article/details/51119101

[http_www.sagehill.net_docbookxsl_InstallingAProcessor.html]: http://www.sagehill.net/docbookxsl/InstallingAProcessor.html
[http_www.rabbitmq.com_install-generic-unix.html]: http://www.rabbitmq.com/install-generic-unix.html