AIX安装WebSphere后无法运行pmt.sh建立概要文件的解决方法

清疚 2022-05-25 13:26 259阅读 0赞

在AIX小型机中安装WebSphere，安装Install Manager(IM)和WAS主程序、补丁包均正常，可以显示图形化界面，但是在这些都安装完毕之后，想通过图形界面配置profile却发生错误

/opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/bin/ProfileManagement/pmt.sh

![70][]

会报错，而且报错也不写具体内容，光让你去看日志，日志里面的内容大概如下

!SESSION 2018-05-15 14:44:27.522 -----------------------------------------------
    eclipse.buildId=unknown
    java.fullversion=JRE 1.6.0 IBM J9 2.6 AIX ppc64-64 Compressed References 20151222_283040 (JIT enabled, AOT enabled)
    J9VM - R26_Java626_SR8_20151222_1616_B283040
    JIT  - tr.r11_20151209_107111.01
    GC   - R26_Java626_SR8_20151222_1616_B283040_CMPRSS
    J9CL - 20151222_283040
    BootLoader constants: OS=aix, ARCH=ppc64, WS=gtk, NL=en_US
    Framework arguments:  -perspective com.ibm.ws.pmt.views.standalone.perspectives.standAlonePerspective
    Command-line arguments:  -os aix -ws gtk -arch ppc64 -clean -perspective com.ibm.ws.pmt.views.standalone.perspectives.standAlonePerspective
    
    !ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2018-05-15 14:44:33.121
    !MESSAGE Application error
    !STACK 1
    java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Could not load SWT library. Reasons:
            /.ibm/WebSphere/AppServer/configurations/WCT85/org.eclipse.osgi/bundles/55/1/.cp/libswt-pi-gtk-3659.a ( 0509-022 Cannot load module /usr/lib/libfontconfig.a(libfontconfig.so.1).
            0509-150   Dependent module /opt/freeware/lib/libexpat.a(libexpat.so.1) could not be loaded.
            0509-103   The module has an invalid magic number.
            0509-022 Cannot load module /.ibm/WebSphere/AppServer/configurations/WCT85/org.eclipse.osgi/bundles/55/1/.cp/libswt-pi-gtk-3659.a.
            0509-150   Dependent module /usr/lib/libfontconfig.a(libfontconfig.so.1) could not be loaded.)
            swt-pi-gtk (Not found in java.library.path)
            /tmp/swtlib-64/libswt-pi-gtk-3659.a (   0509-022 Cannot load module /usr/lib/libfontconfig.a(libfontconfig.so.1).
            0509-150   Dependent module /opt/freeware/lib/libexpat.a(libexpat.so.1) could not be loaded.
            0509-103   The module has an invalid magic number.
            0509-022 Cannot load module /tmp/swtlib-64/libswt-pi-gtk-3659.a.
            0509-150   Dependent module /usr/lib/libfontconfig.a(libfontconfig.so.1) could not be loaded.)
            /tmp/swtlib-64/libswt-pi-gtk.a (        0509-022 Cannot load module /tmp/swtlib-64/liblibswt-pi-gtk.a.so.
            0509-026 System error: A file or directory in the path name does not exist.)
    
            at org.eclipse.swt.internal.Library.loadLibrary(Library.java:267)
            at org.eclipse.swt.internal.Library.loadLibrary(Library.java:174)
            at org.eclipse.swt.internal.gtk.OS.<clinit>(OS.java:22)
            at java.lang.J9VMInternals.initializeImpl(Native Method)
            at java.lang.J9VMInternals.initialize(J9VMInternals.java:235)
            at org.eclipse.swt.internal.Converter.wcsToMbcs(Converter.java:63)
            at org.eclipse.swt.internal.Converter.wcsToMbcs(Converter.java:54)
            at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.<clinit>(Display.java:132)
            at java.lang.J9VMInternals.initializeImpl(Native Method)
            at java.lang.J9VMInternals.initialize(J9VMInternals.java:235)
            at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.createDisplay(Workbench.java:687)
            at org.eclipse.ui.PlatformUI.createDisplay(PlatformUI.java:161)
            at com.ibm.ws.pmt.tools.WasToolApplication.run(WasToolApplication.java:190)
            at com.ibm.ws.pmt.views.standalone.StandAloneToolApplication.run(StandAloneToolApplication.java:70)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:60)
            at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:611)
            at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppContainer.callMethodWithException(EclipseAppContainer.java:587)
            at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppHandle.run(EclipseAppHandle.java:198)
            at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.runApplication(EclipseAppLauncher.java:110)
            at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.start(EclipseAppLauncher.java:79)
            at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:369)
            at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:179)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:60)
            at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:611)
            at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:620)
            at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:575)
            at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1408)
            at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:1384)

大意就是无法加载swt库导致无法生成图形界面，那么你就不能通过图形界面来创建描述文件了，只能通过命令行，非常的不方便。

这个问题在AIX 7.1下非常常见，在其他系统也会存在。在7.1中主要是由于相关软件包版本不对引起的，当然如果缺少相关的软件包也会导致这个错误。

其中比较重要的软件包就是

gtk2-2.10.6-4和fontconfig-2.4.2-1

其中fontconfig-2.4.2-1是gtk2-2.10.6-5，pango-1.14.5-4，xft-2.1.6-5，cairo-1.10.0-1这几个包的依赖，如果fontconfig安装不对，那么ProfileManagement肯定是打不开的，需要将上面几个包全部卸载重装

rpm包下载地址：[https://download.csdn.net/download/lvshaorong/10476626][https_download.csdn.net_download_lvshaorong_10476626]

或者去IBM官网关于该问题的解释区下载：[http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21631478][http_www-01.ibm.com_support_docview.wss_uid_swg21631478]

首先，需要查看系统目前安装的软件包是否和应装的软件包版本一致，因为pmt.sh是基于eclipse的，而这个只能在很旧的版本的gtk和fontconfig才能跑起来，所以AIX 7.1预装的软件包往往会高于所需版本，此时就必须把所有冲突的软件包卸载掉，比如我一开始系统的预装软件包是这样的

bash-4.3# rpm -qa
    atk-1.12.3-2
    tcl-8.4.7-3
    tk-8.4.7-3
    expect-5.42.1-3
    AIX-rpm-7.1.4.0-2
    cairo-1.10.0-1
    expat-2.0.1-1
    zlib-1.2.3-3
    freetype2-2.3.9-1
    gettext-0.10.40-6
    glib2-2.14.6-2
    libpng-1.2.32-2
    libtiff-3.8.2-1
    libjpeg-6b-6
    xrender-0.9.1-3
    xft-2.1.6-5
    pango-1.14.5-4
    xcursor-1.1.7-3
    pixman-0.20.0-1
    gtk2-2.10.6-5
    bash-4.3.30-1
    vnc-3.3.3r2-6
    gcc-cpp-6.3.0-1
    GeoIP-1.5.1-1
    pkg-config-0.25-1
    xorg-compat-aix-1.2-1
    libXpm-3.5.12-1
    fontconfig-2.5.0-1
    gd-2.0.35-5
    libgpg-error-1.27-1
    libgcrypt-1.8.2-1
    libiconv-1.15-1
    zlib-1.2.3-7
    xz-libs-5.2.3-1
    libxml2-2.9.7-1
    bzip2-1.0.6-1
    info-6.4-1
    readline-7.0-3
    libxslt-1.1.32-1
    pcre-8.41-1
    openssl-1.0.2l-1
    nginx-1.12.2-1
    libgcc-6.3.0-1
    gcc-6.3.0-1
    gmp-5.1.3-2
    libmpc-1.0.3-1
    libstdc++-6.3.0-1
    mpfr-3.1.2-3

而pmt.sh需要的软件包及版本是这样的

atk-1.12.3-2.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
    cairo-1.8.8-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
    expat-2.0.1-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
    fontconfig-2.4.2-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
    freetype2-2.3.9-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
    gettext-0.10.40-6.aix5.1.ppc.rpm
    glib2-2.12.4-2.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
    gtk2-2.10.6-4.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
    libjpeg-6b-6.aix5.1.ppc.rpm
    libpng-1.2.32-2.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
    libtiff-3.8.2-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
    pango-1.14.5-4.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
    pixman-0.12.0-3.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
    xcursor-1.1.7-3.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
    xft-2.1.6-5.aix5.1.ppc.rpm
    xrender-0.9.1-3.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
    zlib-1.2.3-3.aix5.1.ppc.rpm

其中，gtk，fontconfig，cairo，glib2，pango，xft,版本都要高于所需版本，所以都需要挨个卸载掉

bash-4.3# rpm -e gtk2-2.10.6-5 
    bash-4.3# rpm -e pango-1.14.5-4
    bash-4.3# rpm -e xft-2.1.6-5
    bash-4.3# rpm -e cairo-1.10.0-1
    bash-4.3# rpm -e gd-2.0.35-5
    bash-4.3# rpm -e fontconfig-2.5.0-1

然后下载下面的tar包，里面有个install.sh，使用root执行，会自动安装pmt.sh所需的多个依赖包，安装过程如下，应该完全没有报错才对，如果有报错或者弹出任何提示，请检查相关软件包是否卸载干净

bash-4.3# ./install.sh 
    Package atk already installed
    Package: cairo, not installed
    Installing: cairo
    cairo                       ##################################################
    Package expat already installed
    Package zlib already installed
    Package freetype2 already installed
    Package: fontconfig, not installed
    Installing: fontconfig
    fontconfig                  ##################################################
    Package gettext already installed
    Package glib2 already installed
    Package libpng already installed
    Package libtiff already installed
    Package libjpeg already installed
    Package xrender already installed
    Package: xft, not installed
    Installing: xft
    xft                         ##################################################
    Package: pango, not installed
    Installing: pango
    pango                       ##################################################
    Package xcursor already installed
    Package pixman already installed
    Package: gtk2, not installed
    Installing: gtk2
    gtk2                        ##################################################

执行完毕之后再通过rpm -qa查看已安装的软件包，版本应该与上面的列表一致，如下（下面的列表只是例子，不需要全部安装，只需上面的脚本被完美执行即可）

bash-4.3# rpm -qa
    atk-1.12.3-2
    tcl-8.4.7-3
    tk-8.4.7-3
    expect-5.42.1-3
    AIX-rpm-7.1.4.0-2
    cairo-1.8.8-1
    expat-2.0.1-1
    zlib-1.2.3-3
    freetype2-2.3.9-1
    fontconfig-2.4.2-1
    gettext-0.10.40-6
    xft-2.1.6-5
    libpng-1.2.32-2
    libtiff-3.8.2-1
    libjpeg-6b-6
    xrender-0.9.1-3
    pixman-0.12.0-3
    xcursor-1.1.7-3
    pango-1.14.5-4
    bash-4.3.30-1
    vnc-3.3.3r2-6
    gcc-cpp-6.3.0-1
    GeoIP-1.5.1-1
    pkg-config-0.25-1
    xorg-compat-aix-1.2-1
    libXpm-3.5.12-1
    libgpg-error-1.27-1
    libgcrypt-1.8.2-1
    libiconv-1.15-1
    zlib-1.2.3-7
    xz-libs-5.2.3-1
    libxml2-2.9.7-1
    bzip2-1.0.6-1
    info-6.4-1
    readline-7.0-3
    libxslt-1.1.32-1
    pcre-8.41-1
    openssl-1.0.2l-1
    libgcc-6.3.0-1
    gcc-6.3.0-1
    gmp-5.1.3-2
    libmpc-1.0.3-1
    libstdc++-6.3.0-1
    mpfr-3.1.2-3
    pcre-devel-8.41-1
    zlib-devel-1.2.3-3
    glib2-2.12.4-2
    gtk2-2.10.6-4

这时候再执行pmt.sh，就能通过图形界面创建描述文件了

![20180515164021310][]

[70]: /images/20220525/a691dcecdb6a454b83077a5fd7d4fc30.png
[https_download.csdn.net_download_lvshaorong_10476626]: https://download.csdn.net/download/lvshaorong/10476626
[http_www-01.ibm.com_support_docview.wss_uid_swg21631478]: http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21631478
[20180515164021310]: /images/20220525/bd8acd2ba4c245708971fa268e5341ae.png