Nginx和php安装及配置第二篇：安装和配置php-fpm

忘是亡心i 2022-05-27 00:17 200阅读 0赞

一、编译安装php

1、创建放置安装包的目录及下载解压：

php下载地址：http://www.php.net/downloads.php

![70][]

2、指定安装目录和运行时用的属主和属组，并启用状态监控模块等，在/soft/php/php-5.6.27下:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-zlib --enable-zip --with-bz2 --with-readline --without-sqlite3 --without-pdo-sqlite --with-pear

\--------可能出现的错误：

出现错误: congigure error:xml2-config not found.

解决办法:

执行命令: sudo yum installlibxml2-devel

查看是否成功: find / -name"xml2-config"

\--------出现错误: congigure error: Cannotfind OpenSSL's <evp.h>

解决办法:

yum install opensslopenssl-devel

ln -s/usr/lib64/libssl.so /usr/lib/

\--------出现错误: configure: error:Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

解决办法:yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel

\--------出现错误: configure: error:Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -easy.h should be in<curl-dir>/include/curl/

解决办法:yum -y install curl-devel

\--------出现错误: configure: error:mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

解决办法:sudo yum installlibmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash

\--------出现错误: configure: error:Please reinstall readline - I cannot find readline.h  
解决办法:sudo yum install readline-devel

3、安装：

make

make install

4、启动

添加 PHP 命令到环境变量[  
][Link 1]

vim /etc/profile

在末尾加入

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin

export PATH

要使改动立即生效执行

. /etc/profile 或source /etc/profile

![70 1][]

5、配置php-fpm

cd /usr/local/php/etc

cp php-fpm.conf.defaultphp-fpm.conf

6、启动php-fpm

sudo /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c/etc/php.ini -y /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

**（需要手动引入php.ini文件）**

注意:如果启动php-fpm出现错误: cannot get uid for www，修改php-fpm.conf中user为nginx group为nginx

ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address ‘127.0.0.1:9000’  
解决办法：  
kill all php-fpm  
然后重启即可。

[70]: /images/20220527/bb56e31223fa4da3aed3bb19da14d7e5.png
[Link 1]: http://blog.aboutc.net/linux/65/compile-and-install-php-on-linux#add-php-environment-variable
[70 1]: /images/20220527/ed431eae293a4df58579c108126993e9.png