1119. Pre- and Post-order Traversals (30)

╰半夏微凉° 2022-05-28 13:08 127阅读 0赞

Suppose that all the keys in a binary tree are distinct positive integers. A unique binary tree can be determined by a given pair of postorder and inorder traversal sequences, or preorder and inorder traversal sequences. However, if only the postorder and preorder traversal sequences are given, the corresponding tree may no longer be unique.

Now given a pair of postorder and preorder traversal sequences, you are supposed to output the corresponding inorder traversal sequence of the tree. If the tree is not unique, simply output any one of them.

**Input Specification:**

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (<=30), the total number of nodes in the binary tree. The second line gives the preorder sequence and the third line gives the postorder sequence. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

**Output Specification:**

For each test case, first printf in a line "Yes" if the tree is unique, or "No" if not. Then print in the next line the inorder traversal sequence of the corresponding binary tree. If the solution is not unique, any answer would do. It is guaranteed that at least one solution exists. All the numbers in a line must be separated by exactly one space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.

**Sample Input 1:**

7
    1 2 3 4 6 7 5
    2 6 7 4 5 3 1

**Sample Output 1:**

Yes
    2 1 6 4 7 3 5

**Sample Input 2:**

4
    1 2 3 4
    2 4 3 1

**Sample Output 2:**

No
    2 1 3 4

--------------------

题目大意：

所以 需要明确是否会出现上述情况

*  先序第一个节点是根节点，紧接着第二个节点是根节点的左节点还是右节点了？
 *  在后序中查找 先序中的第二个节点
    
     *  如果后序中的该位置 到 最后（也就是后序中根节点位置） 还有其他数的话，可以判断，先序中第二个节点肯定左节点（反证法。。。）

代码：

#include<stdio.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    struct node
    {
        int data;
        struct node *lchild,*rchild;
    };
    int a[50],b[50],flag=0;
    struct node *create(struct node *root,int prel,int prer,int postl,int postr)
    {
        if(prel>prer)
            return NULL;
        if(prel<=prer)
        {
            if(root==NULL)
        {
            root=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
            root->data=a[prel];
            root->lchild=root->rchild=NULL;
        }
        if(prel+1<=prer)
        {int i;
        for(i=postl;i<=postr;i++)
        {
            if(b[i]==a[prel+1])
                break;
        }
        if(i-postl==postr-postl-1)
        {
            flag=1;
            root->lchild=create(root->lchild,prel+1,prer,postl,postr-1);
        }
        else
        {
           root->lchild=create(root->lchild,prel+1,prel+i-postl+1,postl,i);
           root->rchild=create(root->rchild,prel+i-postl+2,prer,i+1,postr-1);
        }
        }
        }
        return root;
    }
    int tag=0;
    void inorder(struct node *root)
    {
        if(root)
        {
            inorder(root->lchild);
            if(tag==0)
            {
                printf("%d",root->data);
                tag=1;
            }
            else
            {
               printf(" %d",root->data);
            }
            inorder(root->rchild);
        }
    }
    int main()
    {
        int i,j,n,m,k,t;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        }
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&b[i]);
        }
        struct node *root=NULL;
            root=create(root,0,n-1,0,n-1);
            if(flag==0)
                printf("Yes\n");
            else
                printf("No\n");
            inorder(root);
            printf("\n");
        return 0;
    }