(七)、SpringBoot + SpringSecurity 简单登录认证

电玩女神 2022-05-29 00:57 894阅读 0赞

可以前往第一篇博客查看目录结构 --> [这里][Link 1]

一、查看是否依赖Spring Security相关jar包(例如: spring-boot-starter-security) ，修改demo模块下的 application.propertiies(打开spring security认证)

//注释掉这段配置,开启springsecurity
    #security.basic.enabled=false

二、编写简单的html登录页面，放在browser模块下的 src -> main -> resources -> resources -> zeke-login.html

(表单提交地址是：/authentication/form   待会需要用到)

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Login Page</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <form action="/authentication/form" method="post">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>用户名：</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="username"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>密码：</td>
                <td><input type="password" name="password"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2"><button type="submit">登录</button></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>

三、在browser模块 src->main->java->com->zeke->browser新建support目录，创建简单的返回值类

public class SimpleResponse {
    
        private Object content;
    
        public SimpleResponse(Object content) {
            this.content = content;
        }
    
        public Object getContent() {
            return content;
        }
    
        public void setContent(Object content) {
            this.content = content;
        }
    }

四、在browser模块 src->main->java->com->zeke->browser新建authentication目录,创建认证失败和认证成功的处理类(ZekeAuthenticationSuccessHandler,ZekeAuthenticationFailureHandler)

只上代码不解释，自行参悟 (有基础的应该都能懂)

ZekeAuthenticationSuccessHandler :

@Component
    public class ZekeAuthenticationSuccessHandler extends SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler {
    
        private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
    
        private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
    
        @Autowired
        private SecurityProperties securityProperties;
    
        @Override
        public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication) throws ServletException, IOException {
            logger.info("登录成功");
    
            if (LoginType.JSON.equals(securityProperties.getBrowser().getLoginType())){
                response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
                response.getWriter().write(MAPPER.writeValueAsString(authentication));
            }else {
                super.onAuthenticationSuccess(request, response, authentication);
            }
    
        }
    }

ZekeAuthenticationFailureHandler :

@Component
    public class ZekeAuthenticationFailureHandler extends SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler{
    
        private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
    
        private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
    
        @Autowired
        private SecurityProperties securityProperties;
    
        @Override
        public void onAuthenticationFailure(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException exception) throws IOException, ServletException {
            logger.info("登录失败");
    
            if (LoginType.JSON.equals(securityProperties.getBrowser().getLoginType())){
                response.setStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value());
                response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
                response.getWriter().write(MAPPER.writeValueAsString(new SimpleResponse(exception.getMessage())));
            }else {
                super.onAuthenticationFailure(request, response, exception);
            }
    
        }
    }

五、编写SpringSecurity配置类 -> BrowserSecurityConfig

@Configuration
    public class BrowserSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    
        @Autowired
        private ZekeAuthenticationSuccessHandler zekeAuthenticationSuccessHandler;
    
        @Autowired
        private ZekeAuthenticationFailureHandler zekeAuthenticationFailureHandler;
    
        @Autowired
        private SecurityProperties securityProperties;
    
        @Bean
        public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
            return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            http.csrf().disable();
            http.formLogin() //表单登录
                    .loginPage("/authentication/require") //用户未登录时的处理地址
                    .loginProcessingUrl("/authentication/form") //用户登录
                    .successHandler(zekeAuthenticationSuccessHandler) //登录成功处理
                    .failureHandler(zekeAuthenticationFailureHandler) //登录失败处理
                    .and()
                    .authorizeRequests()
                    .antMatchers("/authentication/require",
                            securityProperties.getBrowser().getLoginPage()) //不拦截的URL
                    .permitAll()
                    .anyRequest()
                    .authenticated();
        }
    }

六、实现UserDetailsService用户操作接口

package com.zeke.browser;
    
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.security.core.authority.AuthorityUtils;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
    import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    @Component
    public class MyUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {
    
        private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
        //一定要在配置文件中手动注入这个接口的实现类,否则会启动失败或登录失败
        @Autowired
        private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
    
        @Override
        public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
            logger.info("login username: " + username);
    
            String encode = passwordEncoder.encode("123456");
    
            logger.info("login password: " + encode);
    
            return new User(username,encode,
                    true,true,true,true,
                    AuthorityUtils.commaSeparatedStringToAuthorityList("admin"));
        }
    
    }

七、登录请求处理类 BrowserSecurityController (未登录状态下只有敲带有.html后缀的地址才能直接进入登录页面，否则自行定义需要跳转的页面)

@RestController
    public class BrowserSecurityController {
    
        private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
        private RequestCache requestCache = new HttpSessionRequestCache();
        private RedirectStrategy redirectStrategy = new DefaultRedirectStrategy();
    
        @Autowired private SecurityProperties securityProperties;
    
        /**
         * 登录页面请求
         * @param request
         * @param response
         * @return
         * @throws IOException
         */
        @RequestMapping("/authentication/require")
        @ResponseStatus(code = HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
        public SimpleResponse requireAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
            SavedRequest savedRequest = requestCache.getRequest(request, response);
            if (savedRequest != null){
                String redirectUrl = savedRequest.getRedirectUrl();
                logger.info("引发跳转的请求是：" + redirectUrl);
                if (StringUtils.endsWithIgnoreCase(redirectUrl,".html")){
                    redirectStrategy.sendRedirect(request,response,securityProperties.getBrowser().getLoginPage());
                }
            }
            return new SimpleResponse("访问的服务器需要身份认证，请引导用户验证登录页");
        }
    
    }

八、启动项目 访问 localhost/zeke-login.html , 输入任意用户名和密码123456(已在代码中定义)，查看日志登录成功即可

[Link 1]: http://blog.csdn.net/zeketao/article/details/79522968