架构实战篇（三）-Spring Boot架构搭建RESTful API案例

蔚落 2022-05-31 05:25 116阅读 0赞

IT实战联盟博客：[http://blog.100boot.cn][http_blog.100boot.cn]  
![这里写图片描述][39c155486952b29455b5d71a12d56905.png]

### 前言 ###

上一篇分享了Spring Boot 整合Swagger 让API可视化和前后端分离架构 受到了大家一致好评 ，本节就接着上节的代码做了详细的查询代码的补充和完善并搭建RESTful API架构案例。

> 注意: 本节代码都是在上节代码的基础上追加的内容，如果需要源码的可以去看上节内容或者关注我们的公众号，回复 MyBatis（二） 和你的邮箱地址，我们发送给你。

[点我！传送到上节 - Spring Boot 整合MyBatis][- Spring Boot _MyBatis]

### 我们先看下已经完成的项目结构图 ###

![项目结构][da5cdfc2b9f60157a8a920d417ffa3ed.png]

> 如果看过上节文章的同学应该注意到Code 和 Result 怎么没有了？那是因为为了节省篇幅我们用Spring提供的ResponseEntity 类代替了

### 最终运行结果 ###

![最终运行结果][e4c845eb0d2909f1c9dbd1fe66ce2f28.png]

下面开始一步一步的编写代码了

### 增加Spring boot的maven 依赖 ###

在原有基础的pom结构中追加Swagger2的依赖

<dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.0</version>
            </dependency>

### 增加一个查询用的Form类 ###

> 里面使用到了swagger 的注解

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class HelpCategoryForm implements Serializable { 
        // 查询条件
        @ApiModelProperty(value = "分类编号集合")
        private List<Integer> idList;
        @ApiModelProperty(value = "模糊查询分类名称")
        private String nameLike;
        @ApiModelProperty(value = "父类编号")
        private Integer parentId;
        // 分页
        @ApiModelProperty(value = "第几页", example = "1")
        private Integer pageNum;
        @ApiModelProperty(value = "显示行数", example = "10")
        private Integer pageSize;
        // 排序
        @ApiModelProperty(value = "排序", allowableValues = "help_category_id,name",
                notes = "(后面空格追加 升序ASC, 降序DESC), 例如: name asc 或者 name desc")
        private String orderBy;
        
        // 省略了get set 方法
    
        @Override
        public String toString() { 
            return "HelpCategoryForm{" +
                    "idList=" + idList +
                    ", nameLike='" + nameLike + '\'' +
                    ", parentId=" + parentId +
                    ", orderBy='" + orderBy + '\'' +
                    ", pageNum=" + pageNum +
                    ", pageSize=" + pageSize +
                    '}';
        }
    }

### 增加两个查询语句 ###

<select id="selectList" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="com.example.model.HelpCategoryForm">
        select help_category_id, name, parent_category_id, url from help_category
        <where>
          <if test="idList != null">
            and help_category_id in
            <foreach collection="idList" open="(" separator="," close=")" item="id">
              #{id}
            </foreach>
          </if>
          <if test="nameLike != null">
            and name like concat(#{nameLike}, '%')
          </if>
          <if test="parentId != null">
            and parent_category_id = #{parentId}
          </if>
        </where>
      </select>
    
      <select id="selectById" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="int">
        select help_category_id, name, parent_category_id, url from help_category WHERE help_category_id = #{id}
      </select>

### Mapper 的修改 ###

import com.example.model.HelpCategory;
    import com.example.model.HelpCategoryForm;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
    import java.util.List;
    
    @Repository
    public interface HelpCategoryMapper { 
        List<HelpCategory> selectList(HelpCategoryForm form);
        HelpCategory selectById(Integer id);
    }

### 编写服务层代码 ###

> 这边用到了github的pagehelper工具类，他会去找你的类中有没有pageNum，pageSize，orderBy属性，所以命名上不要自己太个性化了

import com.example.model.HelpCategory;
    import com.example.mapper.HelpCategoryMapper;
    import com.example.model.HelpCategoryForm;
    import com.example.service.HelpCategoryService;
    import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import java.util.List;
    
    @Service
    public class HelpCategoryServiceImpl implements HelpCategoryService { 
    
        @Autowired
        private HelpCategoryMapper helpCategoryMapper;
    
        @Override
        public List<HelpCategory> selectList(HelpCategoryForm form) { 
            PageHelper.startPage(form);
            return helpCategoryMapper.selectList(form);
        }
    
        @Override
        public HelpCategory selectById(Integer id) { 
            return helpCategoryMapper.selectById(id);
        }
    }

### API 接口 ###

import com.example.model.HelpCategory;
    import com.example.model.HelpCategoryForm;
    import com.example.service.HelpCategoryService;
    import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiResponse;
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiResponses;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
    import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
    import java.util.List;
    
    @Api(value = "帮助类别", description = "帮助类别")
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("help/category")
    public class HelpCategoryController { 
    
        @Autowired
        private HelpCategoryService helpCategoryService;
    
        // 注意：GET 请求不支持 RequestBody 注解
        @ApiOperation("列表查询")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
        public ResponseEntity<List<HelpCategory>> list(@RequestBody HelpCategoryForm form) { 
            List<HelpCategory> list = helpCategoryService.selectList(form);
            return ResponseEntity.ok(list);
        }
    
        @ApiOperation("详情查询")
        @ApiResponses({ 
                @ApiResponse(code = 404, message = "分类不存在", response = Void.class)
        })
        @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
        public ResponseEntity<HelpCategory> detail(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) { 
            HelpCategory category = helpCategoryService.selectById(id);
            // 如果分类不存在返回编码 404
            if(category == null) return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND).build();
    
            return ResponseEntity.ok(category);
        }
    }

> 注意：GET 请求不支持 RequestBody 注解

### 程序的入口处有所调整，增加了一个api入口方便访问 ###

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @RestController
    public class Application { 
    
        @ApiOperation("Hello World")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public String index() { 
            return "Hello Spring Boot";
        }
    
        @ApiOperation("API接口")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/api", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public void api(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { 
            response.sendRedirect("swagger-ui.html");
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) { 
            SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
        }
    }

> 到这里所有的类都编写完了，好了见证奇迹的时候到了

让我们打开浏览器地址栏访问  
http://localhost:8081/demo/api

测试列表查询  
![列表查询][b91de7381f17ac02f490216814475111.png]

点击Try it out！

{ 
      "idList": [
        1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12
      ],
      "nameLike": "P",
      "orderBy": "help_category_id desc",
      "pageNum": 1,
      "pageSize": 10,
      "parentId": 33
    }

查看下结果  
![查询结果][edba23e2fd59a79077add8e14cb1b4c5.png]

测试详情查询  
![详情查询][1ff8388caacbd006a11b111e3dba4e4b.png]

点击Try it out！

查询结果  
![查询结果][6b9dfd5535d86ce7106b9cd4b72ea292.png]

测试下不存在的分类  
输入一个不存在的分类编号：1111111 点击查询返回404说明成功  
![image.png][]

![404][]

> 你的运行结果对了吗？

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IT实战联盟博客：[http://blog.100boot.cn][http_blog.100boot.cn]

[http_blog.100boot.cn]: http://blog.100boot.cn%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B
[39c155486952b29455b5d71a12d56905.png]: /images/20220531/9a44f7c2e0b641208ef523c3791bfc86.png
[- Spring Boot _MyBatis]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/5f76bc4bb7cf
[da5cdfc2b9f60157a8a920d417ffa3ed.png]: /images/20220531/fa2cd5c6c39344a0972099090c2efd9f.png
[e4c845eb0d2909f1c9dbd1fe66ce2f28.png]: /images/20220531/aaea2321b5e747ec9197dc8762980df4.png
[b91de7381f17ac02f490216814475111.png]: /images/20220531/9a6412f3a04b43e28dadbed9e9f89b1b.png
[edba23e2fd59a79077add8e14cb1b4c5.png]: /images/20220531/91af9cbf15a04896bf7fdd095df0ce8c.png
[1ff8388caacbd006a11b111e3dba4e4b.png]: /images/20220531/8ffffe1ba3bc41db8e0a7947f4f6c48a.png
[6b9dfd5535d86ce7106b9cd4b72ea292.png]: /images/20220531/55582f7d82534f9fb995ccbb02a15531.png
[image.png]: /images/20220531/461a818eb4304dceb1a8771ed65f400f.png
[404]: /images/20220531/6429dd2a7a7b42a8997e01c8e8a31180.png