LNMP之编译安装PHP以及LNMP配置和验证

我就是我 2022-05-31 11:35 273阅读 0赞

*  **对于Nginx以及Mysql的编译安装**

> [http://blog.csdn.net/qq\_36294875/article/details/79352522][http_blog.csdn.net_qq_36294875_article_details_79352522] `[MySQL5.7.11编译安装]`  
> [http://blog.csdn.net/qq\_36294875/article/details/79344943][http_blog.csdn.net_qq_36294875_article_details_79344943] `[Nginx的编译安装以及简单的配置]`

*  **编译安装的环境**

> 主机为`172.25.23.6 hostname:server6.com`  
> 内核版本:`2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64`  
> 使用软件包为`php-5.6.20.tar.bz2`  
> 额外的软件包:  
> libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86\_64.rpm  
> libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86\_64.rpm

*  **执行`./configure`中的错误**
 *  错误:

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

*  解决:

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install -y libxml2-devel

*  错误:

configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
        easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

*  解决

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install curl-devel -y

*  错误:

If configure fails try --with-vpx-dir=<DIR>
    configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

*  解决

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install -y libjpeg-turbo-devel

*  错误:

If configure fails try --with-vpx-dir=<DIR>
    checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes
    configure: error: png.h not found.

*  解决

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install libpng-devel -y

*  错误:

If configure fails try --with-xpm-dir=<DIR>
    configure: error: freetype-config not found.

*  解决

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install freetype-devel-2.3.11-14.el6_3.1.x86_64 -y

*  错误:

configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

*  解决

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install gmp-devel-4.3.1-7.el6_2.2.x86_64 -y

*  错误:

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

*  解决

libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
    libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
    [root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install ~/libmcrypt-* -y

*  错误:

configure: error: Could not find net-snmp-config binary. Please check your net-snmp installation.

*  解决

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install net-snmp-devel -y

*  **进行编译**

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php/ \
    > --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc \
    > --with-openssl \
    > --with-snmp \
    > --with-gd \
    > --with-zlib \
    > --with-curl \
    > --with-libxml-dir \
    > --with-png-dir \
    > --with-jpeg-dir \
    > --with-freetype-dir \
    > --with-gettext \
    > --without-pear \
    > --with-gmp \
    > --enable-inline-optimization \
    > --enable-soap \
    > --enable-ftp \
    > --enable-sockets
    > --enable-mbstring
    > --with-mysql
    > --with-mysqli
    > --with-pdo-mysql
    > --enable-mysqlnd
    > --enable-fpm
    > --with-fpm-user=nginx
    > --with-fpm-group=nginx
    > --with-mcrypt 
    > --with-mhash

*  执行完成需要出现  
    ![这里写图片描述][70]
 *  之后执行`make`命令

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# make 
    
    No log handling enabled - turning on stderr logging
    Created directory: /var/lib/net-snmp/mib_indexes
    Generating phar.phar
    PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled. clicommand.inc directorytreeiterator.inc invertedregexiterator.inc directorygraphiterator.inc pharcommand.inc phar.inc

*  确保结果争取需要出现  
    ![这里写图片描述][70 1]
 *  之后执行`make install`

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# make install
    Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/lnmp/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
    Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/lnmp/php/bin/
    Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/lnmp/php/php/man/man1/
    Installing PHP FPM binary:        /usr/local/lnmp/php/sbin/

*  需要出现  
    ![这里写图片描述][70 2]
 *  对于配置文件进行修改

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/
    [root@server6 php]# cd etc/
    [root@server6 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
    [[root@server6 etc]# cp ~/php-5.6.20/php.ini-production /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini

*  修改,前面的数值表示行号

[root@server6 etc]# vim php.ini
    925  date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
    1001 pdo_mysql.default_socket= /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock
    1150 mysql.default_socket = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock
    1209 mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock
    
    [root@server6 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
    25 pid = run/php-fpm.pid

*  复制启动脚本

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# cd sapi/fpm/
    [root@server6 fpm]# pwd
    /root/php-5.6.20/sapi/fpm
    [root@server6 fpm]# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
    [root@server6 fpm]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

*  启动服务并且查看状态

[root@server6 fpm]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
    Starting php-fpm  done

![这里写图片描述][70 3]

*  修改`Nginx`的配置文件

[root@server6 fpm]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/
    
    [root@server6 conf]# vim nginx.conf
    
        location ~ \.php$ {
                root           html;
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
                include        fastcgi.conf;
            }

*  测试修改后配置文件的正确性

[root@server6 conf]# nginx -t
    nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
    nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
    [root@server6 conf]# nginx

![这里写图片描述][70 4]  
\* 查看你服务是否正常启动  
![这里写图片描述][70 5]  
\* 为`php`提供默认的页面

[root@server6 nginx]# cd html/
    [root@server6 html]# ls
    50x.html  index.html
    [root@server6 html]# vim index.php
    <?php
    phpinfo()
    ?>

*  通过浏览器来访问测试

![这里写图片描述][70 6]

*  安装`Discuz`论坛程序

[root@server6 ~]# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip -d /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
    
    
    [root@server6 ~]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
    [root@server6 html]# mv upload/ bbs
    [root@server6 html]# cd bbs/
    [root@server6 bbs]# chmod 777 config/ data/ uc_client/ uc_server/ -R

*  **通过浏览器进行配置**
 *  `Discuz`的欢迎页面  
    ![这里写图片描述][70 7]
 *  需要确保这个页面没有红色的`x`出现  
    ![这里写图片描述][70 8]
 *  数据库连接成功的安装页面  
    ![这里写图片描述][70 9]
    
     *  通过下面这个连接访问  
        ![这里写图片描述][70 10]
     *  **去查看数据库多出来的信息**
     *  `ultrax`为`Discuz`建立的数据库;  
        ![这里写图片描述][70 11]
     *  数据库里面表的信息  
        ![这里写图片描述][70 12]

[http_blog.csdn.net_qq_36294875_article_details_79352522]: http://blog.csdn.net/qq_36294875/article/details/79352522
[http_blog.csdn.net_qq_36294875_article_details_79344943]: http://blog.csdn.net/qq_36294875/article/details/79344943
[70]: /images/20220531/a486caab3daf41f8a072b627f5bb1ccc.png
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