python单链表的好多种操作

朴灿烈づ我的快乐病毒、 2022-06-01 09:53 143阅读 0赞

数据结构好久没有看了，基础几乎也没有，所以开始慢慢摸索学习基本的一些数据结构，去理解然后实现。下面是我学习的一些代码，如有错误还望指出来，让我及时改正

class Node(object):
    
        def __init__(self, init_data):
            self.data = init_data
            self.next = None
    
    
    class NewList(object):
    
        def __init__(self):
            self.head = None
    
        def is_empty(self):
            if self.head is None:
                print('链表为空')
    
    # 在链表前添加节点
        def add(self, item):
            temp = Node(item)
            if self.head is None:
                self.head = temp
            else:
                temp.next = self.head
                self.head = temp
                print(id(self.head),id(temp),id(self.head.data),id(temp.data))
    
        def append(self, item):
            temp = Node(item)
            origin = self.head
            if self.head is None:
                self.head = temp
            else:
                while origin.next is not None:
                    origin = origin.next
                else:
                    origin.next = temp
    
        def search(self, item):
            origin = self.head
            flag = False
            while origin is not None:
                if origin.data == item:
                    print('你要找的元素在里面')
                    flag = True
                    break
                else:
                    origin = origin.next
            if flag is False:
                print('未找到')
    
        def location(self, item):
            location = 0
            origin = self.head
            lista = []
            while origin is not None:
                if origin.data == item:
                    lista.append(location)
                origin = origin.next
                location += 1
            print(lista)
    
        def index(self, item):
            origin = self.head
            count = 0
            while origin is not None:
                if origin.data == item:
                    count += 1
                    break
                else:
                    origin = origin.next
            if count != 0:
                print(count-1)
            else:
                print('未找到')
    
    # 删除所有值为item的节点
        def delete(self, item):
            if self.head is None:
                print('链表是空的')
            else:
                while True:
                    if self.head.data == item:
                        self.head = self.head.next
                    else:
                        break
                previous = self.head
                current = previous.next
                while current is not None:
                    if current.data == item:
                        previous.next = current.next
                        current = current.next
                        continue
                    else:
                        previous = current
                        current = current.next
    
    # 仿照列表中的remove方法
        def remove(self, item):
            flag = False
            if self.head is None:
                print('链表是空的')
            else:
                if self.head.data == item:
                    self.head = self.head.next
                else:
                    previous = self.head
                    current = self.head.next
                    while flag is False:
                        if current.data == item:
                            previous.next = current.next
                            flag = True
                        else:
                            previous = current
                            current = current.next
            if flag is True:
                print('已经移除')
            else:
                print('未找到相应的数字')
    
    # 遍历单链表中的值
        def bianli(self):
            current = self.head
            lista = []
            while current is not None:
                lista.append(current.data)
                current = current.next
            print(lista)
    
    # 删除链表制定位置上的节点
        def delnode(self, index):
            # current 代表当前位置
            # previous 代表上一个位置
            # 一开始都指向head
            current = self.head
            previous = self.head
            if index == 1:
                self.head = self.head.next
            else:
                # 用来定位指定位置,执行一次current往后挪一个，previous也后移一个
                for i in range(index-1):
                    if current.next is None:
                        print('超出了范围')
                        break
                    else:
                        print('成功执行')
                        previous = current
                        current = current.next
                        # 此时current到了指定的位置上
                # 未超出范围,执行删除操作
                else:
                    previous.next = current.next
    
    # 查看链表的长度：
        def len(self):
            length = 0
            current = self.head
            while current is not None:
                length += 1
                current = current.next
            return length
    
    # 有了len（）之后,删除制定节点的另一种方法
        def deleNode(self, index):
            if self.head is None:
                print('链表为空')
            elif index > self.len():
                print('超出范围')
                return
            elif index == 1:
                self.head = self.head.next
            else:
                previous = self.head
                current = previous.next
                count = 2
                # 因为删除的那个节点一定存在所以while true没问题
                while True:
                    if index == count:
                        previous.next = current.next
                        break
                    else:
                        previous = current
                        current = current.next
                        count += 1
    
    # 指定位置前插入节点
        def insert(self, index, value):
            if self.head is None:
                print('链表为空')
            if index > self.len():
                print('链表超出范围')
            elif index == 1:
                self.add(value)
            elif index == self.len()+1:
                self.append(value)
            else:
                count = 2
                previous = self.head
                current = self.head.next
                while True:
                    if count == index:
                        temp = Node(value)
                        temp.next = current
                        previous.next = temp
                        break
                    else:
                        previous = current
                        current = current.next
                        count += 1
    
    # 删除链表以及内部的所有元素
        def clear(self):
            self.head = None
    
    # 获得指定位置节点的值
        def getvalue(self, index):
            if self.head is None :
                return '链表为空'
            elif index > self.len():
                return '链表超出长度'
            else:
                count = 1
                current = self.head
                while True:
                    if index != count:
                        current = current.next
                        count += 1
                    else:
                        return current.data
    
    # 仿pop：获取链表尾部的值，并删除该尾部的节点
        def pop(self):
            if self.head is None:
                return '当前链表为空'
            elif self.head.next is None:
                temp = self.head.data
                self.head = None
                return temp
            else:
                current = self.head
                while current.next.next is not None:
                    current = current.next
                temp2 = current.data
                current.next = None
                return temp2
    
    # 逆向链表
        def reverse(self):
            if self.head is None or self.head.next is None:
                return '链表就一个，或者没有 逆向没意义'
            else:
                previous = None
                current = self.head
                while current is not None:
                    # post 关键了！如果我直接修改current.next，没有了指向下一节点的引用，链表直接断咯～
                    post = current.next
                    current.next = previous
                    previous = current
                    current = post
                # 把最后一个节点的头给揪出来，不然无从下手啊～
                self.head = previous
    
    # 去重
        def delrepeat(self):
            if self.head is None or self.len() == 1:
                return
            else:
                # 用一个字典来储存data出现的次数
                dic = {}
                temp = self.head
                # 先遍历一波，给所有的data 作为键 值都为0，作为初始化
                while temp is not None:
                    dic[str(temp.data)] = 0
                    temp = temp.next
                previous = None
                current = self.head
                while current is not None:
                    # 如果值出现过了，那么它的值就是1，删除
                    if dic[str(current.data)] == 1:
                        previous.next = current.next
                        # 这个很关键，删掉了之后，我的current还要继续向后延伸，因为我还要继续检查后面的
                        current = current.next
                    else:
                        # 第一次出现，打上标签记为1
                        dic[str(current.data)] += 1
                        previous = current
                        current = current.next
    
        # 删除链表中最小的元素
            def del_minimal(self):
                current = self.head
                min = self.head.data
                while current is not None:
                    if current.data < min:
                        min = current.data
                    current = current.next
                self.delete(min)