SpringBoot整合Shiro

快来打我* 2022-06-02 00:46 294阅读 0赞

> Apache Shiro是一个强大且易用的Java安全框架,执行身份验证、授权、密码学和会话管理。相比较Spring Security，shiro有小巧、简单、易上手等的优点。所以很多框架都在使用shiro。
> 
> Shiro包含了三个核心组件：Subject, SecurityManager 和 Realms。

*  Subject代表了当前用户的安全操作。
 *  SecurityManager则管理所有用户的安全操作。它是Shiro框架的核心，典型的Facade模式，Shiro通过SecurityManager来管理内部组件实例，并通过它来提供安全管理的各种服务。
 *  Realm充当了Shiro与应用安全数据间的“桥梁”或者“连接器”。也就是说，当对用户执行认证（登录）和授权（访问控制）验证时，Shiro会从应用配置的Realm中查找用户及其权限信息。

下面通过示例来演示SpringBoot如何来整合Shiro

1、创建项目ShiroDemo  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast]

2、配置POM，添加SpringBoot以及Shiro依赖

<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
      </properties>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> 
        </parent>
    
      <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.23</version>
        </dependency>
        
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
                <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.2</version>
            </dependency>
      </dependencies>

3、编写MyShiroRealm类，实现AuthorizingRealm接口

public class MyShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm { 
    
        /** * 授权用户权限 */
        @Override
        protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(
                PrincipalCollection principals) {
            //获取用户
            User user = (User)SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipal();
            SimpleAuthorizationInfo info =  new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
            //获取用户角色
            Set<String> roleSet = new HashSet<String>();
            roleSet.add("100002");
            info.setRoles(roleSet);
    
            //获取用户权限
            Set<String> permissionSet = new HashSet<String>();
            permissionSet.add("权限添加");
            permissionSet.add("权限删除");
            info.setStringPermissions(permissionSet);
    
    
            return info;
        }
    
        /** * 验证用户身份 */
        @Override
        protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(
                AuthenticationToken authcToken) throws AuthenticationException {
    
            UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authcToken;
            String username = token.getUsername();
            String password = String.valueOf(token.getPassword());
    
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("nickname", username);
            //密码进行加密处理 明文为 password+name
            String paw = password+username;
            String pawDES = MyDES.encryptBasedDes(paw);
            map.put("pswd", pawDES);
    
            User user = new User();
            user.setId("112222");
            user.setUsername(username);
            user.setPassword(pawDES);
    
    
            return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user, password, getName());
        }
    
    }

4、实现ShiroConfiguration

@Configuration
    public class ShiroConfiguration { 
    
        /** * ShiroFilterFactoryBean 处理拦截资源文件问题。 * 注意：单独一个ShiroFilterFactoryBean配置是或报错的，以为在 * 初始化ShiroFilterFactoryBean的时候需要注入：SecurityManager * * Filter Chain定义说明 1、一个URL可以配置多个Filter，使用逗号分隔 2、当设置多个过滤器时，全部验证通过，才视为通过 * 3、部分过滤器可指定参数，如perms，roles * */
        @Bean
        public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter(SecurityManager securityManager) {
            ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
    
            // 必须设置 SecurityManager
            shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
    
            // 如果不设置默认会自动寻找Web工程根目录下的"/login.jsp"页面
            shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login");
            // 登录成功后要跳转的链接
            shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/index");
            // 未授权界面;
            shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/403");
    
            //自定义拦截器
            Map<String, Filter> filtersMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, Filter>();
            //限制同一帐号同时在线的个数。
            //filtersMap.put("kickout", kickoutSessionControlFilter());
            shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilters(filtersMap);
    
            // 权限控制map.
            Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
            // 配置不会被拦截的链接 顺序判断
            // 配置退出过滤器,其中的具体的退出代码Shiro已经替我们实现了
            // 从数据库获取动态的权限
            // filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/add", "perms[权限添加]");
            // :这是一个坑呢，一不小心代码就不好使了;
            // 
            //logout这个拦截器是shiro已经实现好了的。
            // 从数据库获取
            /*List<SysPermissionInit> list = sysPermissionInitService.selectAll(); for (SysPermissionInit sysPermissionInit : list) { filterChainDefinitionMap.put(sysPermissionInit.getUrl(), sysPermissionInit.getPermissionInit()); }*/
    
            shiroFilterFactoryBean
                    .setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
            return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
        }
    
        @Bean
        public SecurityManager securityManager() {
            DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
            // 设置realm.
            securityManager.setRealm(myShiroRealm());
            // 自定义缓存实现 使用redis
            //securityManager.setCacheManager(cacheManager());
            // 自定义session管理 使用redis
            //securityManager.setSessionManager(sessionManager());
            //注入记住我管理器;
            securityManager.setRememberMeManager(rememberMeManager());
            return securityManager;
        }
    
        public MyShiroRealm myShiroRealm(){
            return new MyShiroRealm();
        }
    
        /** * cookie对象; * @return */
        public SimpleCookie rememberMeCookie(){
           //这个参数是cookie的名称，对应前端的checkbox的name = rememberMe
           SimpleCookie simpleCookie = new SimpleCookie("rememberMe");
           //
           simpleCookie.setMaxAge(2592000);
           return simpleCookie;
        }
    
        /** * cookie管理对象;记住我功能 * @return */
        public CookieRememberMeManager rememberMeManager(){
           CookieRememberMeManager cookieRememberMeManager = new CookieRememberMeManager();
           cookieRememberMeManager.setCookie(rememberMeCookie());
           //rememberMe cookie加密的密钥 建议每个项目都不一样 默认AES算法 密钥长度(128 256 512 位)
           cookieRememberMeManager.setCipherKey(Base64.decode("3AvVhmFLUs0KTA3Kprsdag=="));
           return cookieRememberMeManager;
        }
    
    }

5、编写LoginController类测试Shiro

@RestController
    public class LoginController {
    
        @RequestMapping(value="/login",method=RequestMethod.POST)
        public String login(String username, String password,String vcode,Boolean rememberMe){
            System.out.println(username);
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password,rememberMe);
            SecurityUtils.getSubject().login(token);
    
            return "loginSuccess";
        }
    
        @RequestMapping(value="/index",method=RequestMethod.GET)
        public String home(){
            Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
            User principal = (User)subject.getPrincipal();
    
            return "Home";
        }
    
    }

*  在postman中访问[http://127.0.0.1:8080/login][http_127.0.0.1_8080_login]，Body中携带参数以及值  
    ![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 1]
 *  访问[http://127.0.0.1:8080/index][http_127.0.0.1_8080_index]，从Subject中获取登录后的用户信息  
    ![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 2]

源码：[http://download.csdn.net/download/u012343297/10177427][http_download.csdn.net_download_u012343297_10177427]

[SouthEast]: /images/20220602/b99b03e55053488086d009e6b7580232.png
[http_127.0.0.1_8080_login]: http://127.0.0.1:8080/login
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20220602/348e134484654877b30b4be9ce68cbf8.png
[http_127.0.0.1_8080_index]: http://127.0.0.1:8080/index
[SouthEast 2]: /images/20220602/ec358d257db7444689f2803dcc47dc1f.png
[http_download.csdn.net_download_u012343297_10177427]: http://download.csdn.net/download/u012343297/10177427