Alibaba fastjson 序列化与反序列化

迷南。 2022-06-02 00:55 294阅读 0赞

fastjson在官网的定义号称最小最快 多态的json序列化工具。fastjson采用独创的算法，将parse的速度提升到极致，超过所有json库，包括曾经号称最快的jackson。并且还超越了google的二进制协议protocol buf。

JSON这个类是[fastjson][] API的入口，主要的功能都通过这个类提供。下面是这个类的重要几个方法介绍：

序列化API

package com.alibaba.fastjson;
    
    public abstract class JSON {
        // 将Java对象序列化为JSON字符串，支持各种各种Java基本类型和JavaBean
        public static String toJSONString(Object object, SerializerFeature... features);
    
    
        // 将Java对象序列化为JSON字符串，返回JSON字符串的utf-8 bytes
        public static byte[] toJSONBytes(Object object, SerializerFeature... features);
    
    
        // 将Java对象序列化为JSON字符串，写入到Writer中
        public static void writeJSONString(Writer writer, 
                                           Object object, 
                                           SerializerFeature... features);
    
    
        // 将Java对象序列化为JSON字符串，按UTF-8编码写入到OutputStream中
        public static final int writeJSONString(OutputStream os, // 
                                                Object object, // 
                                                SerializerFeature... features);
    }

JSON字符串反序列化API

package com.alibaba.fastjson;
    
    
    public abstract class JSON {
        // 将JSON字符串反序列化为JavaBean
        public static <T> T parseObject(String jsonStr, 
                                        Class<T> clazz, 
                                        Feature... features);
    
    
        // 将JSON字符串反序列化为JavaBean
        public static <T> T parseObject(byte[] jsonBytes,  // UTF-8格式的JSON字符串
                                        Class<T> clazz, 
                                        Feature... features);
    
    
        // 将JSON字符串反序列化为泛型类型的JavaBean
        public static <T> T parseObject(String text, 
                                        TypeReference<T> type, 
                                        Feature... features);
    
    
        // 将JSON字符串反序列为JSONObject
        public static JSONObject parseObject(String text);
    }

Demo

parse Tree

import com.alibaba.fastjson.*;
    
    JSONObject jsonObj = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr);

parse POJO

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    
    
    Model model = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr, Model.class);

parse POJO Generic

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    
    
    Type type = new TypeReference<List<Model>>() {}.getType(); 
    List<Model> list = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr, type);

convert POJO to json string

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    
    
    Model model = ...; 
    String jsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(model);

convert POJO to json bytes

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    
    
    Model model = ...; 
    byte[] jsonBytes = JSON.toJSONBytes(model);

write POJO as json string to OutputStream

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    
    
    Model model = ...; 
    OutputStream os;
    JSON.writeJSONString(os, model);

write POJO as json string to Writer

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    
    
    Model model = ...; 
    Writer writer = ...;
    JSON.writeJSONString(writer, model);

总结：

更多关于fastjson的知识可以去w3c去了解：https://www.w3cschool.cn/fastjson/

[fastjson]: http://fastjson.codeplex.com/