Android——MVP+xRecyclerView+Retrofit+OkHttp+RxJava结合应用

深藏阁楼爱情的钟 2022-06-04 05:48 220阅读 0赞

## 一、效果图： ##

![Center][]      ![Center 1][]

## 二、技能要求： ##

1. 如上图，使用 MVP+xRecyclerView+Retrofit+OkHttp+RxJava

接口：APIKEY=‘71e58b5b2f930eaf1f937407acde08fe’

http://api.tianapi.com/nba/?key=APIKEY&num=10

## 三、实现思路 ##

1. 主页面显示一个xRecycleveiw实现分页加载

2. Retrofit访问网络接口获取数据

3. 添加动态代理

4. Rxjava异步处理数据

5. 设置适配器，将数据列表传入适配器

6. 重写适配器的4个方法，并在显示视图的方法中做优化

7. 在构造方法中初始化Fresco并做配置

8. 配置图片的显示方式为圆形显示

9. 在适配器显示视图的方法中通过Fresco来显示图片

**添加依赖：**

compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.3.4'
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1'
    
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.3.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.3.0-beta4'
    
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.9.0'
    //compile project(':xrecyclerview')
    
    compile 'com.facebook.fresco:fresco:0.12.0'//fresco
    
    compile 'com.jcodecraeer:xrecyclerview:1.3.2'//xrecyclerview

配置权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

**代码：**

**service接口类**`import retrofit2.http.GET; import retrofit2.http.Query; import rx.Observable; /** * Created by Wangrx on 2017/12/5. */ public interface BlogService { @GET("nba/") Observable<JavaBean> getUrl(@Query("key") String key, @Query("num") int num); }`

RetrofitUtils（封装retrofit网络请求）

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
    import retrofit2.Retrofit;
    import retrofit2.adapter.rxjava.RxJavaCallAdapterFactory;
    import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;
    
    /**
     * Created by Wangrx on 2017/12/5.
     */
    
    public class RetrofitUtils {
        private static volatile RetrofitUtils instance;
        private Retrofit retrofit;
    
        private RetrofitUtils(){
    
        }
        private RetrofitUtils(String baseUrl){
            OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
            retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                    .client(client)
                    .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
                    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                    .baseUrl(baseUrl)
                    .build();
        }
        public static RetrofitUtils getInstance(String baseUrl){
            if (instance==null){
                synchronized (RetrofitUtils.class){
                    if (null==instance){
                        instance = new RetrofitUtils(baseUrl);
    
                    }
                }
            }
            return instance;
    
        }
        public static RetrofitUtils getInstance(){
            if (null == instance){
                return  getInstance("http://api.tianapi.com/");
            }
            return instance;
        }
        public Retrofit getRetrofit(){
            return retrofit;
        }
    }

NewsPresenter（逻辑层）

import java.util.List;
    
    import retrofit2.Retrofit;
    import rx.Subscription;
    import rx.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers;
    import rx.functions.Action1;
    import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
    
    /**
     * Created by Wangrx on 2017/12/5.
     */
    
    public class NewsPresenter {
        private NewsView inv;
        private Subscription subscribe;
    
        public void attachView(NewsView inv){
            this.inv = inv;
        }
        public void getNews(String key,int num){
            Retrofit retrofit = RetrofitUtils.getInstance().getRetrofit();
            BlogService service = retrofit.create(BlogService.class);
            subscribe = service.getUrl(key, num)
                    .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                    .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                    .subscribe(new Action1<JavaBean>() {
                        @Override
                        public void call(JavaBean javaBean) {
                            List<JavaBean.NewslistBean> list = javaBean.getNewslist();
                            inv.success(list);
                        }
                    }, new Action1<Throwable>() {
                        @Override
                        public void call(Throwable throwable) {
                            inv.failed(throwable.getMessage());
                        }
                    });
    
        }
        public void detachView(){
            // 当Activity销毁的时候取消订阅时间，防止内存泄漏
            if (subscribe != null) {
                if (subscribe.isUnsubscribed()) {
                    subscribe.unsubscribe();
                }
            }
            if (inv!=null){
                inv = null;
            }
        }
    }

NewsView（数据接口 成功/失败）

import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * Created by Wangrx on 2017/12/5.
     */
    
    public interface NewsView {
        void success(List<JavaBean.NewslistBean> data);
        void failed(String e);
    }

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
        private List<JavaBean.NewslistBean> list = new ArrayList<>();
        private int num=10;
        private NewsPresenter presenter;
        private MyAdapter adapter;
        private XRecyclerView xRecyclerView;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            xRecyclerView = (XRecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
            LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
            layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
            xRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
            Fresco.initialize(this);
    
            getData(num);
    
            xRecyclerView.setPullRefreshEnabled(true);
            xRecyclerView.setLoadingMoreEnabled(true);
            xRecyclerView.setRefreshProgressStyle(ProgressStyle.BallSpinFadeLoader);
            xRecyclerView.setLoadingMoreProgressStyle(ProgressStyle.Pacman);
    
            xRecyclerView.setLoadingListener(new XRecyclerView.LoadingListener() {
                @Override
                public void onRefresh() {
                    new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable(){
                        public void run() {
                            num=10;
                            getData(num);
                            xRecyclerView.refreshComplete();
                        }
    
                    }, 2000);
    
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onLoadMore() {
                    new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable(){
                        public void run() {
                            num+=10;
                            getData(num);
                            xRecyclerView.refreshComplete();
                        }
                    }, 2000);
    
                }
            });
        }
        public void getData(int count){
            presenter = new NewsPresenter();
            presenter.getNews("71e58b5b2f930eaf1f937407acde08fe", count);
            presenter.attachView(new NewsView() {
                @Override
                public void success(List<JavaBean.NewslistBean> data) {
                    list.clear();
                    list.addAll(data);
                    Log.i("zzz", "success: " + list.toString());
                    if (adapter==null){
                        adapter = new MyAdapter(list, MainActivity.this);
                        xRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
                    }else {
                        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    }
    
                }
    
                @Override
                public void failed(String e) {
    
                }
            });
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onDestroy() {
            super.onDestroy();
            if (presenter!=null){
                presenter.detachView();
            }
    
        }
    }

MyAdapter(适配器)

`/** * Created by Wangrx on 2017/12/5. */ public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> { private List<JavaBean.NewslistBean> datas; private Context context; public MyAdapter(List<JavaBean.NewslistBean> datas, Context context) { this.datas = datas; this.context = context; } //创建新View，被LayoutManager所调用 @Override public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) { View view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.item, null); ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(view); return vh; } //将数据与界面进行绑定的操作 @Override public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) { viewHolder.item_img.setImageURI(datas.get(position).getPicUrl()); viewHolder.mTextView.setText(datas.get(position).getTitle()); } //获取数据的数量 @Override public int getItemCount() { return datas.size(); } //自定义的ViewHolder，持有每个Item的的所有界面元素 public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { public TextView mTextView; private SimpleDraweeView item_img; public ViewHolder(View view) { super(view); mTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text); item_img = view.findViewById(R.id.item_img); } } }`

fresco

<com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
        android:id="@+id/item_img"
        android:layout_width="120dp"
        android:layout_height="120dp"
        fresco:roundAsCircle="true"
        fresco:placeholderImage="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>

[Center]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20171206075833895?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveHk4MTk5/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center
[Center 1]: /images/20220604/48954f0517b54ba886a4014d1d97ced2.png