Dell服务器常用管理命令总结

深藏阁楼爱情的钟 2022-06-05 09:43 480阅读 0赞

# Dell服务器常用管理命令总结 #

> 准备新版本的 MegaCli-8.07.14-1.noarch.rpm 会把程序安装在/opt下，可以自定义安装目录，例如： rpm  
> –relocate /opt/=/usr/sbin/ -i MegaCli-8.07.14-1.noarch.rpm 即把安装目录 /opt 替换成 /usr/sbin。

*  下载地址：[http://www.lsi.com/downloads/Public/MegaRAID%20Common%20Files/8.07.14\_MegaCLI.zip][http_www.lsi.com_downloads_Public_MegaRAID_20Common_20Files_8.07.14_MegaCLI.zip] ;  
    (linux文件夹下有个MegaCli文件里面有I386 RPM）

查看机器型号    # dmidecode | grep "Product"
        查看厂商    # dmidecode| grep  "Manufacturer"
        查看序列号    # dmidecode | grep  "Serial Number"
        查看CPU信息    # dmidecode | grep  "CPU"
        查看CPU个数    # dmidecode | grep  "Socket Designation: CPU" |wc –l
        查看出厂日期    # dmidecode | grep "Date"
        查看充电状态    # MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL |grep "Charger Status"
        显示BBU状态信息    # MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus –aALL
        显示BBU容量信息    # MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuCapacityInfo –aALL
        显示BBU设计参数    # MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuDesignInfo –aALL
        显示当前BBU属性    # MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuProperties –aALL
        查看充电进度百分比    # MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL |grep "Relative State of Charge"
        查询Raid阵列数    # MegaCli -cfgdsply -aALL |grep "Number of DISK GROUPS:"
        显示Raid卡型号，Raid设置，Disk相关信息      # MegaCli -cfgdsply –aALL
        显示所有物理信息    # MegaCli -PDList -aALL
        显示所有逻辑磁盘组信息    # MegaCli -LDInfo -LALL –aAll
        查看物理磁盘重建进度(重要)    # MegaCli -PDRbld -ShowProg -PhysDrv [1:5] -a0
        查看适配器个数    #MegaCli –adpCount
        查看适配器时间    #MegaCli -AdpGetTime –aALL
        显示所有适配器信息    #MegaCli -AdpAllInfo –aAll
        查看Cache 策略设置    # MegaCli -cfgdsply -aALL |grep Polic

*  1、查看所有物理磁盘信息

# MegaCli -PDList -aALL
    
    Adapter #0
    
    Enclosure Number: 1
    Slot Number: 5
    Device Id: 5
    Sequence Number: 2
    Media Error Count: 0
    Other Error Count: 0
    Predictive Failure Count: 0
    Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0
    Raw Size: 140014MB [0x11177328 Sectors]
    Non Coerced Size: 139502MB [0x11077328 Sectors]
    Coerced Size: 139392MB [0x11040000 Sectors]
    Firmware state: Hotspare
    SAS Address(0): 0x5000c50008e5cca9
    SAS Address(1): 0x0
    Inquiry Data: SEAGATE ST3146855SS     S5273LN4Y1X0

*  2、查看磁盘缓存策略

MegaCli -LDGetProp -Cache -L0 -a0
    
    Adapter 0-VD 0: Cache Policy:WriteBack, ReadAheadNone, Direct
    
    or
    MegaCli -LDGetProp -Cache -L1 -a0
    
    Adapter 0-VD 1: Cache Policy:WriteBack, ReadAheadNone, Direct
    
    or
    MegaCli -LDGetProp -Cache -LALL -a0
    
    Adapter 0-VD 0: Cache Policy:WriteBack, ReadAheadNone, Direct
    Adapter 0-VD 1: Cache Policy:WriteBack, ReadAheadNone, Direct
    
    or
    MegaCli -LDGetProp -Cache -LALL -aALL
    
    Adapter 0-VD 0: Cache Policy:WriteBack, ReadAheadNone, Direct
    Adapter 0-VD 1: Cache Policy:WriteBack, ReadAheadNone, Direct
    or
    MegaCli -LDGetProp -DskCache -LALL -aALL
    
    Adapter 0-VD 0: Disk Write Cache : Disk's Default Adapter 0-VD 1: Disk Write Cache : Disk's Default

*  3、设置磁盘缓存策略

缓存策略解释：
    WT    (Write through
    WB    (Write back)
    NORA  (No read ahead)
    RA    (Read ahead)
    ADRA  (Adaptive read ahead)
    Cached
    Direct
    
    例子：
    MegaCli -LDSetProp WT|WB|NORA|RA|ADRA -L0 -a0
    
    or
    MegaCli -LDSetProp -Cached|-Direct -L0 -a0
    
    or
    enable / disable disk cache
    MegaCli -LDSetProp -EnDskCache|-DisDskCache -L0 -a0

*  4、创建/删除 阵列

> 4.1 创建一个 raid5 阵列，由物理盘 2,3,4 构成，该阵列的热备盘是物理盘 5

MegaCli -CfgLdAdd -r5 [1:2,1:3,1:4] WB Direct -Hsp[1:5] -a0

> 4.2 创建阵列，不指定热备

MegaCli -CfgLdAdd -r5 [1:2,1:3,1:4] WB Direct -a0

> 4.3 删除阵列

MegaCli -CfgLdDel -L1 -a0

> 4.4 在线添加磁盘

MegaCli -LDRecon -Start -r5 -Add -PhysDrv[1:4] -L1 -a0

> 意思是，重建逻辑磁盘组1，raid级别是5，添加物理磁盘号：1:4。重建完后，新添加的物理磁盘会自动处于重建(同步)状态，这个 时候 fdisk -l是看不到阵列的空间变大的，只有在系统重启后才能看见。

*    
    
 *  5、查看阵列初始化信息

> 5.1 阵列创建完后，会有一个初始化同步块的过程，可以看看其进度。

MegaCli -LDInit -ShowProg -LALL -aALL
    # 或者以动态可视化文字界面显示
    MegaCli -LDInit -ProgDsply -LALL -aALL

> 5.2 查看阵列后台初始化进度

MegaCli -LDBI -ShowProg -LALL -aALL
    # 或者以动态可视化文字界面显示
    MegaCli -LDBI -ProgDsply -LALL -aALL

*  6、创建全局热备

指定第 5 块盘作为全局热备
    MegaCli -PDHSP -Set [-EnclAffinity] [-nonRevertible] -PhysDrv[1:5] -a0 也可以指定为某个阵列的专用热备 MegaCli -PDHSP -Set [-Dedicated [-Array1]] [-EnclAffinity] [-nonRevertible] -PhysDrv[1:5] -a0

*  7、删除全局热备

MegaCli -PDHSP -Rmv -PhysDrv[1:5] -a0

*  8、将某块物理盘下线/上线

MegaCli -PDOffline -PhysDrv [1:4] -a0
    
    MegaCli -PDOnline -PhysDrv [1:4] -a0

*  9、查看物理磁盘重建进度

MegaCli -PDRbld -ShowProg -PhysDrv [1:5] -a0

*  查看硬盘信息

raidlevel=`/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDInfo -Lall -aALL | grep "RAID Level" | uniq | awk '{print $4}' | cut -b 9-9`
        disknumber=`/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDInfo -Lall -aALL | grep "Drives" | uniq | awk -F ":" '{print $2}'`
        disktype=`/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDList -aALL | grep "PD Type" | head -1 | awk -F: '{print $2}'`
        diskcapacity=`/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDList -aALL | grep "Raw Size" | head -1 | awk '{print $3}'`
        printf "DISK: $disknumber"*"$diskcapacity "GB"$disktype (Raid Level: $raidlevel)\n"

*  **参考链接**

> [http://www.dell.com/support/article/cn/zh/cnbsd1/sln292232/%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87megacli%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96raid%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%99%A8%E6%97%A5%E5%BF%97-windows—linux-?lang=zh][http_www.dell.com_support_article_cn_zh_cnbsd1_sln292232_E9_80_9A_E8_BF_87megacli_E6_8F_90_E5_8F_96raid_E6_8E_A7_E5_88_B6_E5_99_A8_E6_97_A5_E5_BF_97-windows_linux-_lang_zh]

[http_www.lsi.com_downloads_Public_MegaRAID_20Common_20Files_8.07.14_MegaCLI.zip]: http://www.lsi.com/downloads/Public/MegaRAID%20Common%20Files/8.07.14_MegaCLI.zip
[http_www.dell.com_support_article_cn_zh_cnbsd1_sln292232_E9_80_9A_E8_BF_87megacli_E6_8F_90_E5_8F_96raid_E6_8E_A7_E5_88_B6_E5_99_A8_E6_97_A5_E5_BF_97-windows_linux-_lang_zh]: http://www.dell.com/support/article/cn/zh/cnbsd1/sln292232/%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87megacli%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96raid%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%99%A8%E6%97%A5%E5%BF%97-windows---linux-?lang=zh