Android 获取通讯录信息

太过爱你忘了你带给我的痛 2022-06-05 23:36 267阅读 0赞

### Android 获取通讯录信息 ###

#### 启动通讯录页面获取用户点击的 item 的数据（姓名、手机号） ####

//启动通讯录页面
    startActivityForResult(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_UPI),0);
    
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
            super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
            if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                // ContentProvider展示数据类似一个单个数据库表
                // ContentResolver实例带的方法可实现找到指定的ContentProvider并获取到ContentProvider的数据
                ContentResolver reContentResolverol = getContentResolver();
                // URI,每个ContentProvider定义一个唯一的公开的URI,用于指定到它的数据集
                Uri contactData = data.getData();
                Log.e("tag_uri= ", contactData);
                // 查询就是输入URI等参数,其中URI是必须的,其他是可选的,如果系统能找到URI对应的ContentProvider将返回一个Cursor对象.
                Cursor cursor = reContentResolverol.query(contactData, null, null, null, null);
                cursor.moveToFirst();
                // 条件为联系人ID
                String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor
                        .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
                // 获得DATA表中的电话号码，条件为联系人ID,因为手机号码可能会有多个
                Cursor phone = reContentResolverol.query(
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = "
                                + contactId, null, null);
                while (phone.moveToNext()) {
                    String usernumber = phone
                            .getString(phone
                                    .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                    String name = phone.getString(phone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
                    Log.e("tag_x",  "userName= " + usernumber + "\n name = " + name, getClass());
                }
    
            }
        }

#### 获取通讯录列表信息（姓名、手机号） ####

ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
            Uri uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
    // Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
            String[] projection = new String[]{ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER};
            Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, projection, null, null, null);
    // cursor.moveToFirst();
            while (cursor.moveToNext()){
                //拿到联系人id 跟name
    // int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
                String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
                String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));
                LogUtil.e("name = " + name, context.getClass());
                LogUtil.e("phone = " + phone, context.getClass());
                String[] columnNames = cursor.getColumnNames();
                for (String cName:
                     columnNames) {
                    LogUtil.e("cName= " + cName, context.getClass());
                }
            }

#### 所需权限 ####

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

#### 获取联系人其他信息 ####

##### 参考链接 #####

[http://www.cnblogs.com/zhujiabin/p/6645551.html][http_www.cnblogs.com_zhujiabin_p_6645551.html]

##### 参考代码 #####

public void testGetAllContact() throws Throwable
        {
            //获取联系人信息的Uri
            Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
            //获取ContentResolver
            ContentResolver contentResolver = ContactListActivity.this.getContentResolver();
            //查询数据，返回Cursor
            Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
            List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
            while(cursor.moveToNext())
            {
                Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                //获取联系人的ID
                String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
                //获取联系人的姓名
                String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
                //构造联系人信息
                sb.append("contactId=").append(contactId).append(",Name=").append(name);
                map.put("name", name);
                String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));//联系人ID 
    
    
                //查询电话类型的数据操作
                Cursor phones = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                        null,
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contactId,
                        null, null);
                while(phones.moveToNext())
                {
                    String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(
                            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                    //添加Phone的信息
                    sb.append(",Phone=").append(phoneNumber);
                    map.put("mobile", phoneNumber);
                }
                phones.close();
    
    
                //查询Email类型的数据操作
                Cursor emails = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
                        null,
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId,
                        null, null);
                while (emails.moveToNext())
                {
                    String emailAddress = emails.getString(emails.getColumnIndex(
                            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
                    //添加Email的信息
                    sb.append(",Email=").append(emailAddress);
                    Log.e("emailAddress", emailAddress);
                    map.put("email", emailAddress);
    
    
                }
                emails.close();
                //Log.i("=========ddddddddddd=====", sb.toString());
    
                //查询==地址==类型的数据操作.StructuredPostal.TYPE_WORK
                Cursor address = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_URI,
                        null,
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId,
                        null, null);
                while (address.moveToNext())
                {
                    String workAddress = address.getString(address.getColumnIndex(
                            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.DATA));
    
    
                    //添加Email的信息
                    sb.append(",address").append(workAddress);
                    map.put("address", workAddress);
                }
                address.close();
                //Log.i("=========ddddddddddd=====", sb.toString());
    
                //查询==公司名字==类型的数据操作.Organization.COMPANY ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI
                String orgWhere = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?"; 
                String[] orgWhereParams = new String[]{id, 
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE}; 
                Cursor orgCur = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, 
                        null, orgWhere, orgWhereParams, null); 
                if (orgCur.moveToFirst()) { 
                    //组织名 (公司名字)
                    String company = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.DATA)); 
                    //职位 
                    String title = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TITLE)); 
                    sb.append(",company").append(company);
                    sb.append(",title").append(title);
                    map.put("company", company);
                    map.put("title", title);
                } 
                orgCur.close(); 
                list.add(map);
                Log.i("=========orgName=====", sb.toString());//查看所有的数据
                Log.e("=========map=====", map.toString());//有很多数据的时候，只会添加一条 例如邮箱，
            }
    
            Log.i("=========list=====", list.toString());//
            cursor.close();    
        }

[http_www.cnblogs.com_zhujiabin_p_6645551.html]: http://www.cnblogs.com/zhujiabin/p/6645551.html