Spring boot集成shiro使用Ajax方式，最详细教程

小鱼儿 2022-06-07 00:29 258阅读 0赞

最近一直在自己的个人项目中集成进shiro这个权限控制框架，踩了不少的坑，sb（允许我这么叫他把，方便简洁）集成shiro的教程不少，但是使用ajax方式的还真的不是很多，下面把我自己的经验分享给大家。

--------------------

1、在pom中加入shiro的包

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0</version>
    </dependency>

--------------------

2、首先创建实体  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast]

一共是这三个实体

这里是UserEntity

package com.cy.example.entity;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
    
    @Repository
    public class UserEntity extends SuperEntity { 
    
        private String c_username;
    
        private String c_pwd;
    
        private String c_phone;
    
        private String n_age;
    
        private String n_sex;
    
        private int n_status;
    
        private List<SysRoleEntity> roleList;// 一个用户具有多个角色
    
    
        //getter setter 省略，以下2个实体也是
    
        public byte[] getCredentialsSalt() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.c_username.getBytes();
        }
    }

SysRoleEntity

package com.cy.example.entity;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class SysRoleEntity extends SuperEntity { 
    
        private String c_roleName;
    
        private List<SysPermisEntity> permisList;// 一个角色对应多个权限
    
        private List<UserEntity> userList;// 一个角色对应多个用户
    
    
        public List<String> getPermissionsName() {
            List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
            List<SysPermisEntity> perlist = getPermisList();
            for (SysPermisEntity per : perlist) {
                list.add(per.getC_permisName());
            }
            return list;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "SysRoleEntity [c_roleName=" + c_roleName + ", permisList="
                    + permisList + ", userList=" + userList + "]";
        }
    
    }

SysPermisEntity

package com.cy.example.entity;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class SysPermisEntity extends SuperEntity { 
    
        private String c_permisName;
    
        private List<SysRoleEntity> roles;// 一个权限对应一个角色
    
    
    
    }

--------------------

3、数据库准备  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 1]

这里多了2个表，一个用户关联角色表，一个是角色关联权限表  
表结构和数据直接看sql吧，

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_permission`;
    CREATE TABLE `sys_permission` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `c_permisName` varchar(255) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
    
    -- ----------------------------
    -- Records of sys_permission
    -- ----------------------------
    INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('1', 'add');
    INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('2', 'del');
    INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('3', 'update');
    INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('4', 'list');
    INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('5', 'user:list');
    INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('6', 'user:update');
    
    -- ----------------------------
    -- Table structure for sys_roles
    -- ----------------------------
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_roles`;
    CREATE TABLE `sys_roles` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `c_roleName` varchar(255) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
    
    -- ----------------------------
    -- Records of sys_roles
    -- ----------------------------
    INSERT INTO `sys_roles` VALUES ('1', 'admin');
    INSERT INTO `sys_roles` VALUES ('2', 'manege');
    INSERT INTO `sys_roles` VALUES ('3', 'normal');
    
    -- ----------------------------
    -- Table structure for sys_role_permission
    -- ----------------------------
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_role_permission`;
    CREATE TABLE `sys_role_permission` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `n_permission_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL, `n_role_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=11 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
    
    -- ----------------------------
    -- Records of sys_role_permission
    -- ----------------------------
    INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('3', '3', '1');
    INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('4', '4', '1');
    INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('5', '1', '2');
    INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('6', '2', '2');
    INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('7', '3', '2');
    INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('8', '4', '2');
    INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('9', '3', '3');
    INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('10', '1', '1');
    
    -- ----------------------------
    -- Table structure for sys_user_role
    -- ----------------------------
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_user_role`;
    CREATE TABLE `sys_user_role` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `n_userId` int(11) NOT NULL, `n_roleId` int(11) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
    
    -- ----------------------------
    -- Records of sys_user_role
    -- ----------------------------
    INSERT INTO `sys_user_role` VALUES ('1', '8', '1');
    
    -- ----------------------------
    -- Table structure for users
    -- ----------------------------
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;
    CREATE TABLE `users` ( `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `c_username` varchar(255) NOT NULL, `c_pwd` varchar(255) NOT NULL, `c_phone` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `n_age` int(11) NOT NULL, `n_sex` int(11) NOT NULL, `c_createDate` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `n_creater` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL, `c_updateDate` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `n_updater` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL, `n_deleted` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `n_status` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=91 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
    
    -- ----------------------------
    -- Records of users
    -- ----------------------------
    INSERT INTO `users` VALUES ('8', 'admin', 'c4ca4238a0b92382', '1', '12', '0', '2017-08-01 11:00:05', '8', '2017-09-23 10:47:57', '8', '0', '1');

4、编写ShiroConfig.java

package com.cy.example.config;
    
    import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import javax.servlet.Filter;
    
    import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
    import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
    import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    
    import com.cy.example.filter.ShiroPermissionsFilter;
    import com.cy.example.utils.AuthRealm;
    
    /* * Shiro 配置 */
    @Configuration
    public class ShiroConfig {
    
        private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
                .getLogger(ShiroConfig.class);
    
        @Bean
        public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter(SecurityManager securityManager) {
            ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
    
            Map<String, Filter> filters = shiroFilterFactoryBean.getFilters();//获取filters 
            //将自定义 的ShiroFilterFactoryBean注入shiroFilter
            filters.put("perms", new ShiroPermissionsFilter());
    
            // 必须设置SecuritManager  
            shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
            // 拦截器.
            Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
            // 配置不会被拦截的链接 顺序判断
            filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/css/**", "anon");
            filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/js/**", "anon");
            filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/images/**", "anon");
            filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/js/**", "anon");
            filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/lib/**", "anon");
    
            filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/index", "anon");
    
        //这个是登录验证的后台地址，这里把它过滤掉，让自己的控制层来验证
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/system/user/validate", "anon");
            // 配置退出 过滤器,其中的具体的退出代码Shiro已经替我们实现了
            filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/logout", "logout");
            // 这里自定义的权限拦截规则
            filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/system/*/add", "perms[add]");
            filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/system/*/delete", "perms[del]");
            // filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/system/*/list", "perms[list]");
            // 
            filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "authc");
            // 如果不设置默认会自动寻找Web工程根目录下的"/login.jsp"页面，这个就是类似于登录界面
            shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/index");
            // 登录成功后要跳转的链接
    //      shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/main");
    
            // 未授权界面;
            // shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/menu/403");
            shiroFilterFactoryBean
                    .setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
    
            logger.info("--------------Shiro拦截器工厂类注入成功----------------");
            return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
        }
    
        /* * 配置自定义的权限登录器 */
        @Bean
        public AuthRealm authRealm() {
            AuthRealm authRealm = new AuthRealm();
    //      authRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);
            return authRealm;
        }
    
        /* * 配置核心安全事务管理器 */
        @Bean
        public SecurityManager securityManager() {
            logger.info("--------------shiro安全事务管理器已经加载----------------");
            DefaultWebSecurityManager manager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
            manager.setRealm(authRealm());
            return manager;
        }
    }

--------------------

5、创建realm，这个就是类似于用来赋值的。。我是这么理解的，在这里用户和权限的赋值。

package com.cy.example.utils;
    
    import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
    import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
    import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
    import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
    import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
    import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
    import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
    import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
    import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.EntityWrapper;
    import com.cy.example.entity.SysPermisEntity;
    import com.cy.example.entity.SysRoleEntity;
    import com.cy.example.entity.UserEntity;
    import com.cy.example.service.UserService;
    
    public class AuthRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    
        @Autowired
        private UserService userService;
    
        private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
                .getLogger(AuthRealm.class);
    
        @Override
        protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(
                PrincipalCollection principals) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            logger.info("--------------权限配置——授权----------------");
            SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
            UserEntity user = (UserEntity) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
            for (SysRoleEntity role : user.getRoleList()) {
                authorizationInfo.addRole(role.getC_roleName());
                for (SysPermisEntity p : role.getPermisList()) {
                    authorizationInfo.addStringPermission(p.getC_permisName());
                }
            }
            logger.info(user.toString());
            return authorizationInfo;
        }
    
        /* * 认证信息.(身份验证) : Authentication 是用来验证用户身份 如果返回一个SimpleAccount * 对象则认证通过，如果返回值为空或者异常，则认证不通过。 1、检查提交的进行认证的令牌信息 2、根据令牌信息从数据源(通常为数据库)中获取用户信息 * 3、对用户信息进行匹配验证 4、验证通过将返回一个封装了用户信息的AuthenticationInfo实例 * 5、验证失败则抛出AuthenticationException异常信息 */
        @Override
        protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(
                AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            logger.info("***用户身份验证");
            // 获取用户的输入的账号.
            String username = (String) token.getPrincipal();
            if (StringUtil.IsNullOrEmptyT(username)) {
                return null;
            }
            logger.info("***" + token.getCredentials());
            // 实际项目中，这里可以根据实际情况做缓存，如果不做，Shiro自己也是有时间间隔机制，2分钟内不会重复执行该方法
            UserEntity user = userService.selectOne(new EntityWrapper<UserEntity>().eq("c_username", username));
    
            logger.info("***登录user：" + user);
            SimpleAuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
                    user, // 用户名
                    user.getC_pwd(), // 密码
                    ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getCredentialsSalt()),// 这里的getCredentialsSalt()只是返回一个唯一值，我返回的是用户名，用来加密的
                    salt=username+salt
                    getName() // realm name
            );
            return authenticationInfo;
        }
    
    }

这里的两个方法就是用来给用户和权限赋值的。

--------------------

6、给大家看一下我的数据库查询的sql

<select id="findOneByUsername" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >
           SELECT
                u.id,
                c_username,
                u.c_pwd,
                u.c_phone,
                u.n_age,
                u.n_status,
                u.c_createDate,
                u.n_creater,
                u.c_updateDate,
                u.n_updater,
                CASE
            WHEN n_sex = 1 THEN
                '男'
            WHEN n_sex = 0 THEN
                '女'
            END AS n_sex,
            r.c_roleName,
            r.id as r_id,
            p.id as p_id,
            p.c_permisName
            FROM
                users u
            LEFT JOIN sys_user_role ur ON u.id = ur.n_userId
            LEFT JOIN sys_roles r ON ur.n_roleId = r.id
            LEFT JOIN sys_role_permission rp ON rp.n_role_id = ur.n_roleId
            LEFT JOIN sys_permission p ON p.id = rp.n_permission_id
           WHERE u.c_username = #{c_username} and n_deleted=0
        </select>

通过左连接把角色和权限查询出来  
7、看一下验证登录的控制层

@SuppressWarnings("finally")
        @RequestMapping("/validate")
        @ResponseBody
        public Map<String, Object> validate(String username, String password) {
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            password = MD5Util.GetMD5Code(password);
            UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken = new UsernamePasswordToken(
                    username, password);
            boolean flag = true;
            String msg = "";
            Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
            try {
                subject.login(usernamePasswordToken); // 完成登录
                UserEntity user = (UserEntity) subject.getPrincipal();
                subject.getSession().setAttribute(WebConfig.LOGIN_USER, user);
                LoginRecordEntity loginRecord = new LoginRecordEntity();
                loginRecord.setC_createDate(DateUtil.getNow());
                loginRecord.setC_loginIp(super.getIP(getRequest()));
                loginRecord.setC_username(user.getC_username());
                loginRecordService.add(loginRecord);
                msg = "登陆成功！";
                map.put("flag", flag);
            } catch (Exception exception) {
                if (exception instanceof UnknownAccountException) {
                    logger.info("账号不存在： -- > UnknownAccountException");
                    msg = "登录失败，用户账号不存在！";
                } else if (exception instanceof IncorrectCredentialsException) {
                    logger.info(" 密码不正确： -- >IncorrectCredentialsException");
                    msg = "登录失败，用户密码不正确！";
                } else {
                    logger.info("else -- >" + exception);
                    msg = "登录失败，发生未知错误：" + exception;
                }
                map.put("flag", false);
            } finally {
                map.put("msg", msg);
                return map;
            }
        }

返回数据的格式看一下map就知道了。

--------------------

8、最重要的一步，添加权限验证失败的过滤器，当时搞这个权限失败JSON返回数据我搞了很久，走了不少弯路，希望大家能够成功的集成shiro

package com.cy.example.filter;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authz.PermissionsAuthorizationFilter;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    
    import com.cy.example.utils.JsonUtil;
    import com.cy.example.utils.StringUtil;
    
    public class ShiroPermissionsFilter extends PermissionsAuthorizationFilter { 
    
        private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
                .getLogger(ShiroPermissionsFilter.class);
    
        /** * shiro认证perms资源失败后回调方法 * @param servletRequest * @param servletResponse * @return * @throws IOException */
        @Override
        protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws IOException {
            logger.info("----------权限控制-------------");
            HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
            HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
            String requestedWith = httpServletRequest.getHeader("X-Requested-With");
            if (!StringUtil.IsNullOrEmpty(requestedWith) &&
                    StringUtil.IsEmpty(requestedWith, "XMLHttpRequest")) {
       //如果是ajax返回指定格式数据
                Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
                result.put("flag", false);
                result.put("msg", "权限不足！");
                httpServletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
                httpServletResponse.setContentType("application/json");
                httpServletResponse.getWriter().write(JsonUtil.collectToString(result));
            } else {
       //如果是普通请求进行重定向
                httpServletResponse.sendRedirect("/403");
            }
            return false;
        }
    
    }

下面附上我的项目地址，想看源码 的可以去下载，对你有帮助请star[我的github地址][github]

[SouthEast]: /images/20220607/ad0976f8de994cdb962bf0e451b20e7a.png
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20220607/2c07437c03aa4b3cb3e3a78656bdaa15.png
[github]: https://github.com/cy576013581/swallow