分步骤安装lnmp完整版（带源码）

青旅半醒 2022-06-08 09:21 370阅读 0赞

--------------------

## 安装mysql ##

### 安装准备 ###

#### 创建mysql用户： ####

**useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql**

##### 建立所需目录： #####

**mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data**

> 我这里存放mysql的data文件目录 可以自定义

##### 更改目录用户组： #####

**chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data**

##### 下载源码包： #####

**wget [https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.37.tar.gz][https_dev.mysql.com_get_Downloads_MySQL-5.6_mysql-5.6.37.tar.gz]**

> 我安装的是mysql5.6版本

#### 解压： ####

**tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.37.tar.gz**

#### 进入解压后的目录： ####

**cd mysql-5.6.37**

#### 执行命令： ####

**cmake -DMYSQL\_USER=mysql -DCMAKE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DINSTALL\_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL\_UNIX\_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DDEFAULT\_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT\_COLLATION=utf8\_general\_ci -DEXTRA\_CHARSETS=all -DWITH\_EMBEDDED\_SERVER=1 -DENABLED\_LOCAL\_INFILE=1 -DWITH\_MYISAM\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 -DWITH\_INNOBASE\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1**

> 注意空格 这里编辑器的原因显示有误，每个属性以一个空格隔开  
> 参数说明:  
> \-DCMAKE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql //安装目录  
> \-DMYSQL\_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data //数据库存放目录  
> \-DWITH\_MYISAM\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 //安装myisam存储引擎  
> \-DWITH\_INNOBASE\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 //安装innodb存储引擎  
> \-DWITH\_ARCHIVE\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 //安装archive存储引擎  
> \-DWITH\_BLACKHOLE\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 //安装blackhole存储引擎  
> \-DENABLED\_LOCAL\_INFILE=1 //允许从本地导入数据  
> \-DDEFAULT\_CHARSET=utf8 　　//使用utf8字符  
> \-DDEFAULT\_COLLATION=utf8\_general\_ci //校验字符  
> \-DEXTRA\_CHARSETS=all 　　//安装所有扩展字符集  
> \-DMYSQL\_TCP\_PORT=3306 //MySQL监听端口  
> \-DMYSQL\_USER=mysql //MySQL用户名  
> 其他参数：  
> \-DWITH-EMBEDDED\_SERVER=1 //编译成embedded MySQL library (libmysqld.a)  
> \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc //MySQL配辑文件  
> \-DMYSQL\_UNIX\_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock //Unix socket 文件路径  
> \-DWITH\_READLINE=1 //快捷键功能  
> \-DWITH\_SSL=yes //SSL  
> \-DWITH\_MEMORY\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 //安装memory存储引擎  
> \-DWITH\_FEDERATED\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 //安装frderated存储引擎  
> \-DWITH\_PARTITION\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 //安装数据库分区  
> \-DINSTALL\_PLUGINDIR=/usr/local/mysql/plugin //插件文件及配置路径

**出现camke错误:**

> 该报错原因是未安装ncurses-devel，安装  
> yum -y install ncurses-devel  
> 删除CMakeCache.txt  
> find / -name CMakeCache.txt  
> rm -rf /usr/local/src/cmake-2.8.8/Tests/Complex/Cache/CMakeCache.txt  
> rm -rf /usr/local/src/cmake-2.8.8/Tests/ComplexOneConfig/Cache/CMakeCache.txt  
> rm -rf /usr/local/src/cmake-2.8.8/Tests/ComplexRelativePaths/Cache/CMakeCache.txt  
> rm -rf /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.25/CMakeCache.txt  
> 全部删除后再重新cmake，OK。

#### 安装： ####

**make && make install**

#### 更改目录用户组： ####

**chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql**

#### 设置配置文件目录： ####

**mv /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf**  
**mv /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld**

#### 修改配置文件执行权限： ####

**chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld**

#### 设置mysql开机启动： ####

**chkconfig –level 345 mysqld on**

#### 设置环境变量： ####

**echo export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH>> /etc/profile**

#### 使环境变量生效： ####

**source /etc/profile**

#### 告诉mysql配置文件目录和配置文件目录路径： ####

**/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql\_install\_db –user=mysql –defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data**

#### 编辑mysql配置文件： ####

**vim /etc/my.cnf**

#### 增加以下配置： ####

**basedir=/usr/local/mysql**  
**datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data**

mysql安装完毕，可以**service mysqld restart** 重启mysql,再 **ps aux | grep mysqld** 查看mysql进程

**mysql -uroot -p** 默认没有密码

## 安装nginx+php ##

#### 下载源文件 [http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c19RShM][http_pan.baidu.com_s_1c19RShM] ####

### 确定初始化环境 ###

**yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss\_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers**

> 为了省事把所需要的库文件全都安装上，可以使用rpm包安装，也可以用yum命令安装

#### 安装nginx需要的库文件 ####

**yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel**

#### PHP依赖的库文件 ####

**yum -y install gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel**

#### 安装库文件 ####

**tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz**   
**cd libiconv-1.14**   
**./configure –prefix=/usr/local**   
**make && make install**

**tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz**   
**cd libmcrypt-2.5.8**   
**./configure**   
**make && make install**  
**/sbin/ldconfig**   
**cd libltdl**   
**./configure - -enable-ltdl-install**  
**make && make install**

**tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz**   
**cd mhash-0.9.9.9/**   
**./configure**   
**make && make install**

#### 创建软连接 ####

**ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la**   
**ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so**   
**ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4**   
**ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8**   
**ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a**   
**ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la**   
**ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so**   
**ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2**   
**ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1**   
**ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config**

#### 继续安装需要的依赖文件 ####

--------------------

**cd mcrypt-2.6.8/**   
**/sbin/ldconfig**   
**./configure**   
**make && make install**

> 出现configure: error: *\** libmcrypt was not found解决方案  
> export LD\_LIBRARY\_PATH=/usr/local/lib: LD\_LIBRARY\_PATH

#### 建立php安装目录 ####

**mkdir -p /usr/local/php**

#### 解压 ####

**tar axvf php-5.6.31.tar.gz**   
**cd php-5.6.31**

#### 执行命令： ####

**export LIBS=”-lm -ltermcap -lresolv”**

**export DYLD\_LIBRARY\_PATH=”/usr/local/mysql/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64”**

**export LD\_LIBRARY\_PATH=”/usr/local/mysql/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64”**

> 这里注意文件路径 export 和后面是一条命令

#### 编译： ####

**./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-config-file-path=/etc –with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/ –with-freetype-dir –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql\_config –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-zlib –with-mhash –enable-sockets –enable-ftp –with-libxml-dir –enable-xml –disable-rpath –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl –with-curlwrappers –enable-mbregex –enable-mbstring –with-mcrypt –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –with-mhash –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets –with-ldap –with-ldap-sasl –enable-fpm –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap –without-pear**

> 编译出现configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib. 错误  
> 执行**cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap\* /usr/lib/**  
> 出现 make: *\** \[ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo\] Error 1 表示内存不足1 G  
> 在编译命令后 加 **–disable-fileinfo** 再执行编译命令

#### 安装 ####

**make ZEND\_EXTRA\_LIBS=’-liconv’**   
**make install**

#### 确定php配置文件路径 ####

**cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini**

#### 将php-fpm 作为服务运行 ####

**cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm**

> 这里的路径是解压后的php文件目录路径

**cd /usr/local/php/etc**  
**mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf**  
**chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm**  
**chkconfig –add php-fpm**  
**chkconfig –level 345 php-fpm on**

#### 服务方式启动php-fpm ####

**service php-fpm start**

> 如果启动失败，Starting php-fpm /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory failed  
> 32位系统执行：ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/  
> 64位系统执行：ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/  
> 启动成功

### 安装nginx ###

#### 创建nginx运行用户 ####

**useradd www**

#### 安装pcre ####

**tar zxvf pcre-8.32.tar.gz**  
**cd pcre-8.32/**  
**./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre**  
**make && make install**

#### 安装nginx ####

**tar zxvf nginx-1.0.15.tar.gz**  
**cd nginx-1.0.15/**

#### 编译 ####

**./configure –user=www –group=www –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –with-http\_stub\_status\_module –with-http\_ssl\_module –with-http\_gzip\_static\_module –with-ipv6 –with-http\_random\_index\_module**

#### 安装 ####

**make && make install**

#### nginx 加入环境变量 ####

**vi /etc/profile**  
在末尾加上：  
**\#nginx configure**  
**export NGINX\_HOME=/usr/local/nginx**  
**export PATH=$PATH:￥NGINX\_HOME/sbin**

> 注意:￥转成$ 编辑器的原因不能使用

保存退出 执行：**source /etc/profile** 使配置生效  
**nginx -v**

> nginx version: nginx/1.10.2

说明安装成功

#### 将nginx 加入系统服务 ####

**vim /etc/init.d/nginx**

#!/bin/sh 
    # 
    # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon 
    # 
    # chkconfig: - 85 15 
    # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ 
    # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server 
    # processname: nginx 
    # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
    # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx 
    # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid 
    
    
    # Source function library. 
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions 
    
    
    # Source networking configuration. 
    . /etc/sysconfig/network 
    
    
    # Check that networking is up. 
    [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 
    
    
    nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" 
    prog=$(basename $nginx) 
    
    
    NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" 
    
    
    [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx 
    
    
    lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx 
    
    
    start() { 
        [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 
        [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: " 
        daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 
        retval=$? 
        echo 
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile 
        return $retval 
    } 
    
    
    stop() { 
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " 
        killproc $prog -QUIT 
        retval=$? 
        echo 
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile 
        return $retval 
    killall -9 nginx 
    } 
    
    
    restart() { 
        configtest || return $? 
        stop 
        sleep 1 
        start 
    } 
    
    
    reload() { 
        configtest || return $? 
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " 
        killproc $nginx -HUP 
    RETVAL=$? 
        echo 
    } 
    
    
    force_reload() { 
        restart 
    } 
    
    
    configtest() { 
    $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 
    } 
    
    
    rh_status() { 
        status $prog 
    } 
    
    
    rh_status_q() { 
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 
    } 
    
    
    case "$1" in 
        start) 
            rh_status_q && exit 0 
        $1 
            ;; 
        stop) 
            rh_status_q || exit 0 
            $1 
            ;; 
        restart|configtest) 
            $1 
            ;; 
        reload) 
            rh_status_q || exit 7 
            $1 
            ;; 
        force-reload) 
            force_reload 
            ;; 
        status) 
            rh_status 
            ;; 
        condrestart|try-restart) 
            rh_status_q || exit 0 
                ;; 
        *)    
          echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" 
            exit 2 
    esac

#### 执行： ####

**chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx**  
**chkconfig –add nginx**

#### nginx启动、停止、无间断服务重启 ####

**service nginx start**  
**service nginx stop**  
**service nginx reload**

[https_dev.mysql.com_get_Downloads_MySQL-5.6_mysql-5.6.37.tar.gz]: https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.37.tar.gz
[http_pan.baidu.com_s_1c19RShM]: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c19RShM