Eclipses 如何支持CMake Project

àì夳堔傛蜴生んèń 2022-06-10 08:57 804阅读 0赞

eclipse目前版本（至少时Luna以后的版本）对Cmake有着特殊的支持。如果不用该支持，会导致index不完全，很多地方出现红线无法解析的问题。本文阐述实战中如何对MySQL（AliSQL）进行导入。

MySQL（AliSQL）的版本已经是Cmake。git clone后，进入文件夹：

发现里面有一个build.sh脚本，我们做相应的动作

mkdir bu

./build.sh

之后会在bu下生成一堆目录和文件，里面的.cproject就是cmake为我们生成的eclipse工程文件。之后eclipse打开已有项目文件即可。

让我们看一下build.sh做了什么。下面是build.sh的内内容：

#!/bin/bash
    #
    # Script for Dev's daily work.  It is a good idea to use the exact same
    # build options as the released version.
    
    get_key_value()
    {
      echo "$1" | sed 's/^--[a-zA-Z_-]*=//'
    }
    
    usage()
    {
    cat <<EOF
    Usage: $0 [-t debug|release] [-d <dest_dir>] [-s <server_suffix>]
           Or
           $0 [-h | --help]
      -t                      Select the build type.
      -d                      Set the destination directory.
      -s                      Set the server suffix.
      -h, --help              Show this help message.
    
    Note: this script is intended for internal use by MySQL developers.
    EOF
    }
    
    parse_options()
    {
      while test $# -gt 0
      do
        case "$1" in
        -t=*)
          build_type=`get_key_value "$1"`;;
        -t)
          shift
          build_type=`get_key_value "$1"`;;
        -d=*)
          dest_dir=`get_key_value "$1"`;;
        -d)
          shift
          dest_dir=`get_key_value "$1"`;;
        -s=*)
          server_suffix=`get_key_value "$1"`;;
        -s)
          shift
          server_suffix=`get_key_value "$1"`;;
        -h | --help)
          usage
          exit 0;;
        *)
          echo "Unknown option '$1'"
          exit 1;;
        esac
        shift
      done
    }
    
    dump_options()
    {
      echo "Dumping the options used by $0 ..."
      echo "build_type=$build_type"
      echo "dest_dir=$dest_dir"
      echo "server_suffix=$server_suffix"
    }
    
    if test ! -f sql/mysqld.cc
    then
      echo "You must run this script from the MySQL top-level directory"
      exit 1
    fi
    
    build_type="debug"
    dest_dir="/home/michael/install"
    server_suffix="tb2016"
    
    parse_options "$@"
    dump_options
    
    # valgrid is always 0, turn it on when needed.
    # unit_tests is always 1, if gmock is not found, it will be disabled.
    if [ x"$build_type" = x"debug" ]; then
      build_type="Debug"
      debug=1
      debug_sync=1
      unit_tests=1
      valgrid=0
    elif [ x"$build_type" = x"release" ]; then
      build_type="Release"
      debug=0
      debug_sync=0
      unit_tests=1
      valgrid=0
    else
      echo "Invalid build type, it must be \"debug\" or \"release\"."
      exit 1
    fi
    
    gmock="./source_downloads/gmock-1.6.0.zip"
    if [ x"$unit_tests" = x"1" ]; then
      if [ -f "$gmock" ]; then
        export WITH_GMOCK=`readlink -f "$gmock"`
      fi
    fi
    
    server_suffix="-""$server_suffix"
    # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/source-configuration-options.html
    #       #option_cmake_build_config
    # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/compilation-problems.html
    #
    # From the following two files, we can get the table of CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE
    # and CFLAGS/CXXFLAGS.
    # 1. CMakeCache.txt
    # 2. cmake/build_configurations/compiler_options.cmake
    #
    # CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE  CFLAGS & CXXFLAGS
    #  Debug            -g
    #  RelWithDebInfo   -O3 -g
    #  MinSizeRel       -Os -DNDEBUG
    #  Release          -O3 -DNDEBUG
    #
    if [ x"$build_type" = x"Release" ]; then
      # Alibaba use -fno-exceptions -static-libgcc for 5.5, keep it anyway.
      COMMON_FLAGS="-O3 -g -fexceptions -static-libgcc \
    -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing"
      CFLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS"
      export CFLAGS
      # Alibaba use -fno-rtti for 5.5, but unittest/ cannot build in 5.6.
      CXXFLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS"
      export CXXFLAGS
    
      # Use gcc instead of g++ or c++ to avoid dependency on libstdc++.so and
      # libgcc_s.so.
      # But utilities under extra/ will not build, this is introduced by MySQL
      # 5.6. 
      # See extra/CMakeList.txt and keyword LINKER_LANGUAGE.
      #
      # CXX=gcc
      # export CXX
      CC=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/bin/gcc
      CXX=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/bin/g++
      export CC CXX
    fi
    
    
    rm -rf CMakeCache.txt
    
    # MyISAM, MERGE, MEMORY, and CSV engines are mandatory, and need not be
    # installed explicitly.
    #rm -rf bu
    #mkdir bu && cd bu
    cd bu
    cmake .. \
        -G"Eclipse CDT4 - Unix Makefiles" -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=0     \
        -DWITH_BOOST="../boost"                                  \
        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="$build_type"                         \
        -DSYSCONFDIR="$dest_dir"                                 \
        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$dest_dir"                       \
        -DMYSQL_DATADIR="$dest_dir/data"                         \
        -DWITH_DEBUG=$debug                                      \
        -DWITH_DEBUG_SYNC=$debug_sync                            \
        -DWITH_UNIT_TESTS=$unit_tests                            \
        -DWITH_VALGRIND=$valgrid                                 \
        -DENABLED_PROFILING=1                                    \
        -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all                                \
        -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8                                   \
        -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci                      \
        -DWITH_SSL=bundled                                       \
        -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled                                      \
        -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1                        \
        -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1                         \
        -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1                          \
        -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1                        \
        -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1                       \
        -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1                                 \
        -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=0                                 \
        -DINSTALL_LAYOUT=STANDALONE                              \
        -DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=ON                               \
        -DMYSQL_SERVER_SUFFIX="$server_suffix"
    
    # end of file

看到了吧。使用cmake的一般方式就是这样，先创建一个build文件夹（这里简写为bu），然后进入该文件夹，之后使用cmake .. 来进行compile。

注意，cmake的参数第一行，我添加的是-G"Eclipse CDT4 - Unix Makefiles"，目的就是生成.cproject文件。

进入到eclipse里（我用的时neon版本），加入本工程文件后，eclipse自动完成index，不用任何辅助设置。完美！