Ubuntu12.04下手动配置安装apache+php+mysql

桃扇骨 2022-06-11 00:24 183阅读 0赞

分别上mysql、php、apache官网下载源码包

package(将这三个包放到/opt目录下备用，以下以root安装）:  
mysql-standard-5.0.9-beta-linux-i686.tar.gz  
httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz  
php-5.0.4.tar.gz  
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mysql的安装  
shell> groupadd mysql  
shell> useradd -g mysql mysql  
shell> cd /usr/local  
shell> tar zxvf /opt/mysql-standard-5.0.9-beta-linux-i686.tar.gz  
shell> ln -s /opt/mysql-standard-5.0.9-beta-linux-i686 mysql  
shell> cd mysql  
shell> scripts/mysql\_install\_db --user=mysql  
改变相应权限  
shell> chown -R root .  
shell> chown -R mysql data  
shell> chgrp -R mysql .  
运行mysql  
shell> bin/mysqld\_safe --user=mysql &  
  
如果安装正确会出现下面字样  
\[1\] 17673 <----进程pid号~：）  
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/mysql \# Starting mysql daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data  
okey，出现上面信息说明mysql正在运行了~  
呵呵，用 ps -aux|grep mysql命令可以看到进程

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apache2的安装  
shell>cd /opt  
shell>tar zxvf httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz  
shell>cd httpd-2.0.54  
shell> ./configure --enable-so --enable-so;make;make install  
shell> cd /usr/local/apache2/bin  
shell> ./apachectl start  
这时终端没有错误提示说明安装运行成功了哦，用浏览器浏览http://127.0.0.1看看。 ![Smile][]  
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php的安装(我安装的时候遇到错误，经过对错误信息的分析，编译安装需要flex这个包，安装前建议先sudo apt-get install flex装下看看~^^)  
shell>cd /opt  
shell>tar zxvf php-5.0.4.tar.gz  
shell>cd php-5.0.4  
shell> ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

我在装的时候，在这里出现了错误提示： xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

sudo apt-get libxml2 提示已经是最新的的版本  
实际上缺少libxml2-dev

ubuntu安装libxml2-dev命令apt-get install libxml2-dev

安装完后再运行

shell> ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

就OK了

如果当configure结束的时候出现  
\+--------------------------------------------------------------------+  
│ License: │  
│ This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this │  
│ distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation │  
│ process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. │  
│ If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort │  
│ the installation process at this point. │  
\+--------------------------------------------------------------------+  
  
Thank you for using PHP.  
那就恭喜了说明配置成功，下面可以安装了，如果出现错误只能一个一个的分析错误。  
shell>make;make install  
shell> cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini  
将php整合到apache2上  
shell>gedit /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf  
找到DirectoryIndex改为如下：  
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.htm index.html.var  
  
  
找到  
AddType application/x-compress .Z  
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz  
在它后面添加  
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php  
  
  
重启apache  
shell> /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart  
  
  
测试php  
shell>gedit /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php  
添加<? phpinfo();?>  
  
打开浏览器，输入  
[http://127.0.0.1/index.php][http_127.0.0.1_index.php]  
  
可以看到关于php的信息，证明php安装成功。  
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开机运行mysql & apache  
在/etc/init.d目录下建立两个软联接  
shell>cd /etc/init.d  
shell>ln -s /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl apche2  
shell>ln -s /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server mysql  
在/etc/rc2.d目录下建立两个软联接  
shell>cd /etc/rc2.d  
shell>ln -s /init.d/apache2 S17apache  
shell>ln -s /init.d/mysql S18mysql  
重启操作系统  
shell>reboot  
重启后看看mysql的进程内容  
shell>ps -aux|grep mysql  
查看apche2的进程内容  
shell>ps -aux|grep apche2  
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/usr/bin下建立两个shell脚本  
shell>cd /usr/bin  
shell>gedit apache2  
输入一下两段保存退出  
\#! /bin/sh  
  
exec /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl "$@"  
shell>gedit mysql  
输入以下两端保存退出  
\#! /bin/sh  
  
exec /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server "$@"  
  
付予两个脚本可执行权限  
shell>chmod +x mysql  
shell>chmod +x apache2  
这样只要在任何地方即可使用  
apache2 start|stop|restart|reload  
mysql start|stop|restart|reload

[Smile]: /images/20220611/2a68fade87654da3838bd1db0ea96afe.png
[http_127.0.0.1_index.php]: http://127.0.0.1/index.php