Dubbo 程序实例

悠悠 2022-06-11 02:20 193阅读 0赞

zookeeper 的安装 [http://blog.csdn.net/zsg88/article/details/75127438][http_blog.csdn.net_zsg88_article_details_75127438]

Dubbo 管理控制台安装  [http://blog.csdn.net/zsg88/article/details/75142754][http_blog.csdn.net_zsg88_article_details_75142754]

一般我们设计一个完整的dubbo应用一般分为3个部分：

模块一：  服务接口定义

模块二：  服务提供者

模块三：  服务消费者

实例在ntelliJ Idea工具下采用Maven开发，先看一下大概工程的样子，如图：

![Center][]

jstudio-dubbo-demo  是父工程

jstudio-dubbo-demo-api  服务接口定义模块

jstudio-dubbo-demo-provider  服务提供者模块

jstudio-dubbo-demo-consumer  服务消费者模块

一.jstudio-dubbo-demo父工程pom，定义所需依赖，spring使用的是较新版本

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>org.jstudioframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstudio-dubbo-demo</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <modules>
            <module>jstudio-dubbo-demo-api</module>
            <module>jstudio-dubbo-demo-provider</module>
            <module>jstudio-dubbo-demo-consumer</module>
        </modules>
        <packaging>pom</packaging>
    
        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            
            <spring.version>4.3.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.3</version>
                    <exclusions>
                        <exclusion>   
                            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                            <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                        </exclusion>
                    </exclusions>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                    <version>3.4.10</version>
                </dependency>
                
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
                    <version>0.10</version>
                </dependency>
                
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
    
    </project>

二. jstudio-dubbo-demo-api  服务接口定义模块

1.定义一个接口 ProviderService.Java

package org.jstudioframework.dubbo.demo.service;
    
    /**
     * service接口层
     */
    public interface ProviderService {
        public String sayHello(String name);
    }

2. pom.xml

三. jstudio-dubbo-demo-provider  服务提供者模块

1.  ProviderServiceImpl.Java 实现ProviderService服务接口

package org.jstudioframework.dubbo.demo.service.impl;
    
    import org.jstudioframework.dubbo.demo.service.ProviderService;
    
    /**
     * 提供者,service实现层
     */
    public class ProviderServiceImpl implements ProviderService {
        public String sayHello(String name) {
            return "***** OH ， My God!~~~~" + name + ",天下无敌，唯我独尊~~~~!!! *****";
        }
    }

2. spring配置文件-spring-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
                http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
        
        <bean id="providerService" class="org.jstudioframework.dubbo.demo.service.impl.ProviderServiceImpl"/>
        
        <dubbo:application name="dubbo_provider"/>
        
        <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.43.128:2181"/>
        
        <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="29014"/>
        
        <dubbo:service interface="org.jstudioframework.dubbo.demo.service.ProviderService" ref="providerService"/>
    </beans>

3.pom.xml依赖

4.提供者服务启动类  ProviderServiceTest.java

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    /**
     * 运行程序
     */
    public class ProviderServiceTest {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                    new String[]{"classpath:spring/spring-config.xml"});
            context.start();
            System.out.println("提供者服务已注册成功");
            System.out.println("请按任意键取消提供者服务");
            try {
                System.in.read();//让此程序一直跑，表示一直提供服务
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("消提供者服务已经停止");
        }
    
    }

运行后，我们可以到注册中心去看看服务注册上去了没有。

![Center 1][]

四 . jstudio-dubbo-demo-consumer  服务消费者模块

1. pom.xml 配置

2. spring配置文件-spring-config.xml

3. 消费者测试类 ConsumerServiceTest.java

package org.jstudioframework.dubbo.demo.consumer;
    
    import org.jstudioframework.dubbo.demo.service.ProviderService;
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    /**
     * 客户端调用服务
     */
    public class ConsumerServiceTest {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                    new String[]{"spring/spring-config.xml"});
    
            context.start();
            ProviderService providerService = (ProviderService) context.getBean("providerService");
    
            System.out.println(providerService.sayHello("东方不败"));
            System.out.println("按任意键退出.");
            try {
                System.in.read();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
        }
    
    }

启动运行

![Center 2][]

到dubbo管理后台查看

![Center 3][]

一个完整的dubbo实例就完成了。所有代码都已经贴出，自己建Maven工程，复制pom.xml，spring配置和java代码。

[http_blog.csdn.net_zsg88_article_details_75127438]: http://blog.csdn.net/zsg88/article/details/75127438
[http_blog.csdn.net_zsg88_article_details_75142754]: http://blog.csdn.net/zsg88/article/details/75142754
[Center]: /images/20220611/73dbdf15aa83495f86a8f33ef05ecb1a.png
[Center 1]: /images/20220611/00ce35c28e61401bb2dd71cb25aae6f6.png
[Center 2]: /images/20220611/ceca283192284a74b45a0d44becadc27.png
[Center 3]: /images/20220611/6dae1a5808a24962a3c730a4ca54b104.png