安装docker本地镜像仓库

绝地灬酷狼 2022-06-11 08:11 298阅读 0赞

安装环境： centos 3.10.0-229.el7.x86\_64

安装docker包

yum install docker

启动docker服务

service docker start

运行官方镜像hello world文件,检验是否安装成功

docker run hello-world

拉取私服注册包

sudo docker pull registry

[root@njyf-test-zxl-10-20-2-127 ~]# sudo docker pull registry
    Using default tag: latest
    Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/registry ... 
    latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/registry
    90f4dba627d6: Pull complete 
    3a754cdc94a5: Pull complete 
    bf16d9b6d4c1: Pull complete 
    7eea83c9b7bb: Pull complete 
    23293c727551: Pull complete 
    Digest: sha256:f5552e60ffd56fecbe2f04b61a3089a9cd755bd9352b6b5ab22cf2208af6a3a8

启动registry

sudo docker run -d -p 5000:5000 -v /opt/data/registry:/tmp/register registry

[root@njyf-test-zxl-10-20-2-127 ~]# sudo docker run -d -p 5000:5000 -v /opt/data/registry:/tmp/register registry
    3f8779bbb32f1a5fd5c6f8f2033f9e64e3a8453c2dc81e0db160a5283feeb339

查看

root@njyf-test-zxl-10-20-2-127 ~]# sudo docker ps
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
    3f8779bbb32f        registry            "/entrypoint.sh /etc/"   17 seconds ago      Up 16 seconds       0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp   grave_joliot

已经启动成功

在我本地mac机器上拉去一个echoserver，为推送到本地仓库做准备。Mac上之前已经装了docker，如果你想学习如何安装docker，参考这里吧[https://docs.docker.com/get-started/\#prerequisites][https_docs.docker.com_get-started_prerequisites]

开始我是从默认的docker hub上下载，非常的慢，慢到无法忍受

bjjbgi-3-86:~ zhangxiaolong$ docker pull googlecontainer/echoserver:1.4
    Error response from daemon: Get https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/: net/http: TLS handshake timeout
    bjjbgi-3-86:~ zhangxiaolong$ docker pull googlecontainer/echoserver:1.4
    1.4: Pulling from googlecontainer/echoserver
    31baf3c5ae52: Pull complete 
    a3ed95caeb02: Pull complete 
    551b3b58cb23: Pull complete 
    a38d08741281: Waiting 
    c587ef22eeed: Download complete 
    3d17cbe426dd: Download complete 
    8cec8097f762: Download complete 
    326de4e8cdb3: Download complete 
    ^C

找了个国内代理  
registry.docker-cn.com/googlecontainer/echoserver:1.4

bjjbgi-3-86:~ zhangxiaolong$ docker pull registry.docker-cn.com/googlecontainer/echoserver:1.4
    1.4: Pulling from googlecontainer/echoserver
    31baf3c5ae52: Pull complete 
    a3ed95caeb02: Pull complete 
    551b3b58cb23: Pull complete 
    a38d08741281: Pull complete 
    c587ef22eeed: Pull complete 
    3d17cbe426dd: Pull complete 
    8cec8097f762: Pull complete 
    326de4e8cdb3: Pull complete 
    Digest: sha256:3343977cf1635ed7205658115336253b923a18107bddc9ad47dee0e49e85e865
    Status: Downloaded newer image for registry.docker-cn.com/googlecontainer/echoserver:1.4

爽爽的下载下来了。

本地将其tag一个新名字

bjjbgi-3-86:~ zhangxiaolong$ sudo docker tag a90209bb39e3 10.20.2.127:5000/echoserver

jjbgi-3-86:~ zhangxiaolong$ docker images
    REPOSITORY                                          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
    hello-world                                         latest              48b5124b2768        6 months ago        1.84 kB
    10.20.2.127:5000/echoserver                         latest              a90209bb39e3        14 months ago       140 MB
    registry.docker-cn.com/googlecontainer/echoserver   1.4                 a90209bb39e3        14 months ago       140 MB

准备push到私服上去

bjjbgi-3-86:~ zhangxiaolong$ sudo docker push 10.20.2.127:5000/echoserver

报了一个错

bjjbgi-3-86:~ zhangxiaolong$ sudo docker push 10.20.2.127:5000/echoserver
    The push refers to a repository [10.20.2.127:5000/echoserver]
    Get https://10.20.2.127:5000/v1/_ping: http: server gave HTTP response to HTTPS client

大概就是我仓库那台机器没有配置https的原因。

解决方案：增加insecure-registries参数配置  
Linux的修改方法是  
在”/etc/docker/“目录下，创建”daemon.json“文件。在文件中写入：

\{ “insecure-registries”:\[“192.168.1.100:5000”\] \}

保存退出后，重启docker。问题解决：  
[http://blog.csdn.net/qq\_29145989/article/details/53738280][http_blog.csdn.net_qq_29145989_article_details_53738280]  
或者  
通过修改docker的配置文件“etc/systemconfig/docker”，重启docker来解决这个问题，发现docker1.12.3版本没有此文件  
[http://www.cnblogs.com/hobinly/p/6110624.html][http_www.cnblogs.com_hobinly_p_6110624.html]  
mac的解决方案是  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast]

然后再push

bjjbgi-3-86:/ zhangxiaolong$ sudo docker push 10.20.2.127:5000/echoserver:1.4
    Password:
    The push refers to a repository [10.20.2.127:5000/echoserver]
    tag does not exist: 10.20.2.127:5000/echoserver:1.4
    bjjbgi-3-86:/ zhangxiaolong$ sudo docker push 10.20.2.127:5000/echoserver
    The push refers to a repository [10.20.2.127:5000/echoserver]
    67639a8a7916: Pushed 
    1787713d6d5d: Pushed 
    5f70bf18a086: Pushed 
    e2615e4925e2: Pushed 
    4cc84b7b3aba: Pushed 
    9f9b8efa9a34: Pushed 
    e105cd217163: Pushed 
    6cc9890d69b6: Pushed 
    latest: digest: sha256:3343977cf1635ed7205658115336253b923a18107bddc9ad47dee0e49e85e865 size: 2602

成功。

[https_docs.docker.com_get-started_prerequisites]: https://docs.docker.com/get-started/#prerequisites
[http_blog.csdn.net_qq_29145989_article_details_53738280]: http://blog.csdn.net/qq_29145989/article/details/53738280
[http_www.cnblogs.com_hobinly_p_6110624.html]: http://www.cnblogs.com/hobinly/p/6110624.html
[SouthEast]: /images/20220611/f04a1bb903c14621bd1935c1137778f5.png