Android 使用Rtmp音视频推流——非常具有参考意义

以你之姓@ 2022-06-12 00:12 689阅读 0赞

http://blog.csdn.net/a992036795/article/details/54583571

目录[(?)][Link 1][\[+\]][Link 1]

### 前言 ###

本文介绍的是使用[Android][]摄像头、麦克风采集的音、视频进行编码。然后通过librtmp推送到流媒体服务器上的功能。   
我所使用的环境：[android][Android] Studio 2.2.3 、NDK13。

### 流程 ###

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast]

### 使用到的Api ###

*  音视频采集用到的api有：Camera、AudioRecord
 *  编码用的是系统提供的API:MediaCodec (硬编码)
 *  推送使用的开源库:librtmp。

### 代码 ###

ManActivity.[Java][]

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback2 { 
    
        static final int NAL_SLICE = 1;
        static final int NAL_SLICE_DPA = 2;
        static final int NAL_SLICE_DPB = 3;
        static final int NAL_SLICE_DPC = 4;
        static final int NAL_SLICE_IDR = 5;
        static final int NAL_SEI = 6;
        static final int NAL_SPS = 7;
        static final int NAL_PPS = 8;
        static final int NAL_AUD = 9;
        static final int NAL_FILLER = 12;
    
        private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    
        public static final String url = "rtmp://192.168.155.1:1935/live/test";
    
        private Button btnToggle;
        private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
    
        private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
        private Camera mCamera;
        private Camera.Size previewSize;
    
        private long presentationTimeUs;
    
        MediaCodec vencoder;
        private Thread recordThread;
        private boolean aLoop;
    
        private AudioRecord mAudioRecord;
        private byte[] aBuffer;
        private MediaCodec aencoder;
        private int aSampleRate;
        private int aChanelCount;
        private int colorFormat;
        private MediaCodec.BufferInfo aBufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
        private MediaCodec.BufferInfo vBufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
        private boolean isPublished;
    
        private RtmpPublisher mRtmpPublisher = new RtmpPublisher();
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            initView();
    
        }
    
        private void initView() {
            btnToggle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_toggle);
            mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_view);
            mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
            mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
            btnToggle.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    switchPublish();
                }
            });
        }
    
        private void switchPublish() {
            if (isPublished) {
                stop();
            } else {
                start();
            }
    
            btnToggle.setText(isPublished ? "停止" : "开始");
        }
    
        private void start() {
            //初始化
            mRtmpPublisher.init(url, previewSize.width, previewSize.height, 5);
    
            isPublished = true;
            initAudioDevice();
    
            try {
                vencoder = initVideoEncoder();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException("video encoder init fail");
            }
    
            try {
                aencoder = initAudioEncoder();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException("audio encoder init fail");
            }
    
            //开启录音
            aLoop = true;
            recordThread = new Thread(fetchAudioRunnable());
    
            presentationTimeUs = new Date().getTime() * 1000;
            mAudioRecord.startRecording();
            recordThread.start();
            if (aencoder != null) {
                aencoder.start();
            }
            if (vencoder != null) {
                vencoder.start();
            }
        }
    
        private void stop() {
            isPublished = false;
    
            mRtmpPublisher.stop();
            aLoop = false;
            if (recordThread != null) {
                recordThread.interrupt();
            }
            mAudioRecord.stop();
            mAudioRecord.release();
            vencoder.stop();
            vencoder.release();
            aencoder.stop();
            aencoder.release();
        }
    
    
        private Runnable fetchAudioRunnable() {
            return new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    fetchPcmFromDevice();
                }
            };
        }
    
        private void fetchPcmFromDevice() {
            Log.d(TAG, "录音线程开始");
            while (aLoop && mAudioRecord != null && !Thread.interrupted()) {
                int size = mAudioRecord.read(aBuffer, 0, aBuffer.length);
                if (size < 0) {
                    Log.i(TAG, "audio ignore ,no data to read");
                    break;
                }
                if (aLoop) {
                    byte[] audio = new byte[size];
                    System.arraycopy(aBuffer, 0, audio, 0, size);
                    onGetPcmFrame(audio);
                }
            }
        }
    
        private void initAudioDevice() {
            int[] sampleRates = {
         44100, 22050, 16000, 11025};
            for (int sampleRate :
                    sampleRates) {
                //编码制式
                int audioFormat = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
                // stereo 立体声，
                int channelConfig = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_STEREO;
                int buffsize = 2 * AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(sampleRate, channelConfig, audioFormat);
                mAudioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, sampleRate, channelConfig,
                        audioFormat, buffsize);
                if (mAudioRecord.getState() != AudioRecord.STATE_INITIALIZED) {
                    continue;
                }
                aSampleRate = sampleRate;
                aChanelCount = channelConfig == AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_STEREO ? 2 : 1;
                aBuffer = new byte[Math.min(4096, buffsize)];
            }
        }
    
    
        private MediaCodec initAudioEncoder() throws IOException {
            MediaCodec aencoder = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC);
            MediaFormat format = MediaFormat.createAudioFormat(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC,
                    aSampleRate, aChanelCount);
            format.setInteger(KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE, 0);
            format.setInteger(KEY_BIT_RATE, 1000 * 30);
            aencoder.configure(format, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
            return aencoder;
        }
    
        private MediaCodec initVideoEncoder() throws IOException {
            // 初始化
            MediaCodecInfo mediaCodecInfo = getMediaCodecInfoByType(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
            colorFormat = getColorFormat(mediaCodecInfo);
            MediaCodec vencoder = MediaCodec.createByCodecName(mediaCodecInfo.getName());
            MediaFormat format = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC,
                    previewSize.width, previewSize.height);
            format.setInteger(KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE, 0);
            format.setInteger(KEY_BIT_RATE, 700 * 1000);
            format.setInteger(KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, colorFormat);
            format.setInteger(KEY_FRAME_RATE, 20);
            format.setInteger(KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, 5);
            vencoder.configure(format, null, null, CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
            return vencoder;
        }
    
    
        public static MediaCodecInfo getMediaCodecInfoByType(String mimeType) {
            for (int i = 0; i < MediaCodecList.getCodecCount(); i++) {
                MediaCodecInfo codecInfo = MediaCodecList.getCodecInfoAt(i);
                if (!codecInfo.isEncoder()) {
                    continue;
                }
                String[] types = codecInfo.getSupportedTypes();
                for (int j = 0; j < types.length; j++) {
                    if (types[j].equalsIgnoreCase(mimeType)) {
                        return codecInfo;
                    }
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        public static int getColorFormat(MediaCodecInfo mediaCodecInfo) {
            int matchedForamt = 0;
            MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities codecCapabilities =
                    mediaCodecInfo.getCapabilitiesForType(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
            for (int i = 0; i < codecCapabilities.colorFormats.length; i++) {
                int format = codecCapabilities.colorFormats[i];
                if (format >= codecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar &&
                        format <= codecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420PackedSemiPlanar
                        ) {
                    if (format >= matchedForamt) {
                        matchedForamt = format;
                    }
                }
            }
    
            return matchedForamt;
        }
    
    
        private void initCamera() {
            openCamera();
            setCameraParameters();
            setCameraDisplayOrientation(this, Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK, mCamera);
            try {
                mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
            mCamera.setPreviewCallbackWithBuffer(getPreviewCallback());
            mCamera.addCallbackBuffer(new byte[calculateFrameSize(ImageFormat.NV21)]);
            mCamera.startPreview();
        }
    
        private int calculateFrameSize(int format) {
            return previewSize.width * previewSize.height * ImageFormat.getBitsPerPixel(format) / 8;
        }
    
        public static void setCameraDisplayOrientation(Activity activity,
                                                       int cameraId, android.hardware.Camera camera) {
            android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo info =
                    new android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo();
            android.hardware.Camera.getCameraInfo(cameraId, info);
            int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
                    .getRotation();
            int degrees = 0;
            switch (rotation) {
                case Surface.ROTATION_0:
                    degrees = 0;
                    break;
                case Surface.ROTATION_90:
                    degrees = 90;
                    break;
                case Surface.ROTATION_180:
                    degrees = 180;
                    break;
                case Surface.ROTATION_270:
                    degrees = 270;
                    break;
            }
    
            int result;
            if (info.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
                result = (info.orientation + degrees) % 360;
                result = (360 - result) % 360;  // compensate the mirror
            } else {  // back-facing
                result = (info.orientation - degrees + 360) % 360;
            }
            camera.setDisplayOrientation(result);
        }
    
        private void setCameraParameters() {
            Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
            List<Camera.Size> supportedPreviewSizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
            for (Camera.Size size : supportedPreviewSizes
                    ) {
                if (size.width >= 320 && size.width <= 720) {
                    previewSize = size;
                    Log.d(TAG, String.format("find preview size width=%d,height=%d", previewSize.width,
                            previewSize.height));
                    break;
                }
            }
    
            int[] destRange = {
         25 * 1000, 45 * 1000};
            List<int[]> supportedPreviewFpsRange = parameters.getSupportedPreviewFpsRange();
            for (int[] range : supportedPreviewFpsRange
                    ) {
                if (range[PREVIEW_FPS_MIN_INDEX] <= 45 * 1000 && range[PREVIEW_FPS_MAX_INDEX] >= 25 * 1000) {
                    destRange = range;
                    Log.d(TAG, String.format("find fps range :%s", Arrays.toString(destRange)));
                    break;
                }
            }
    
            parameters.setPreviewSize(previewSize.width, previewSize.height);
            parameters.setPreviewFpsRange(destRange[PREVIEW_FPS_MIN_INDEX],
                    destRange[PREVIEW_FPS_MAX_INDEX]);
            parameters.setFocusMode(FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
            parameters.setPreviewFormat(ImageFormat.NV21);
            parameters.setRotation(onOrientationChanged(0));
    
            mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
        }
    
        public int onOrientationChanged(int orientation) {
    
            android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo info =
                    new android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo();
            android.hardware.Camera.getCameraInfo(Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK, info);
            orientation = (orientation + 45) / 90 * 90;
            int rotation = 0;
            if (info.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
                rotation = (info.orientation - orientation + 360) % 360;
            } else {  // back-facing camera
                rotation = (info.orientation + orientation) % 360;
            }
            return rotation;
        }
    
        private void openCamera() {
            if (mCamera == null) {
                try {
                    mCamera = Camera.open();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Toast.makeText(this, "打开摄像头失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(3000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
                        e1.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    throw new RuntimeException("打开摄像头失败", e);
                }
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onResume() {
            super.onResume();
            initCamera();
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onPause() {
            super.onPause();
            if (mCamera != null) {
                mCamera.setPreviewCallbackWithBuffer(null);
                mCamera.stopPreview();
                mCamera.release();
                mCamera = null;
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        public void surfaceRedrawNeeded(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    
        }
    
        @Override
        public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    
        }
    
        @Override
        public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
            initCamera();
        }
    
    
        @Override
        public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    
        }
    
        public Camera.PreviewCallback getPreviewCallback() {
            return new Camera.PreviewCallback() {
                byte[] dstByte = new byte[calculateFrameSize(ImageFormat.NV21)];
    
                @Override
                public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
                    if (data != null) {
                        if (isPublished) {
                            // data 是Nv21
                            if (colorFormat == MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar) {
                                Yuv420Util.Nv21ToYuv420SP(data, dstByte, previewSize.width, previewSize.height);
                            } else if (colorFormat == MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar) {
                                Yuv420Util.Nv21ToI420(data, dstByte, previewSize.width, previewSize.height);
    
                            } else if (colorFormat == MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420Flexible) {
                                // Yuv420_888
    
                            } else if (colorFormat == MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420PackedPlanar) {
                                // Yuv420packedPlannar 和 yuv420sp很像
                                // 区别在于 加入 width = 4的话 y1,y2,y3 ,y4公用 u1v1
                                // 而 yuv420dp 则是 y1y2y5y6 共用 u1v1
                                //http://blog.csdn.net/jumper511/article/details/21719313
                                //这样处理的话颜色核能会有些失真。
                                Yuv420Util.Nv21ToYuv420SP(data, dstByte, previewSize.width, previewSize.height);
                            } else {
                                System.arraycopy(data, 0, dstByte, 0, data.length);
                            }
                            onGetVideoFrame(dstByte);
                        }
                        camera.addCallbackBuffer(data);
                    } else {
                        camera.addCallbackBuffer(new byte[calculateFrameSize(ImageFormat.NV21)]);
                    }
    
                }
            };
        }
    
        private void onGetVideoFrame(byte[] dstByte) {
            ByteBuffer[] inputBuffers = vencoder.getInputBuffers();
            ByteBuffer[] outputBuffers = vencoder.getOutputBuffers();
    
            int inputBufferId = vencoder.dequeueInputBuffer(-1);
            if (inputBufferId >= 0) {
                // fill inputBuffers[inputBufferId] with valid data
                ByteBuffer bb = inputBuffers[inputBufferId];
                bb.clear();
                bb.put(dstByte, 0, dstByte.length);
                long pts = new Date().getTime() * 1000 - presentationTimeUs;
                vencoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferId, 0, dstByte.length, pts, 0);
            }
    
            for (; ; ) {
                int outputBufferId = vencoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(vBufferInfo, 0);
                if (outputBufferId >= 0) {
                    // outputBuffers[outputBufferId] is ready to be processed or rendered.
                    ByteBuffer bb = outputBuffers[outputBufferId];
                    onEncodedAvcFrame(bb, vBufferInfo);
                    vencoder.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferId, false);
                }
                if (outputBufferId < 0) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    
    
        private void onGetPcmFrame(byte[] data) {
            ByteBuffer[] inputBuffers = aencoder.getInputBuffers();
            ByteBuffer[] outputBuffers = aencoder.getOutputBuffers();
            int inputBufferId = aencoder.dequeueInputBuffer(-1);
            if (inputBufferId >= 0) {
                ByteBuffer bb = inputBuffers[inputBufferId];
                bb.clear();
                bb.put(data, 0, data.length);
                long pts = new Date().getTime() * 1000 - presentationTimeUs;
                aencoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferId, 0, data.length, pts, 0);
            }
    
            for (; ; ) {
                int outputBufferId = aencoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(aBufferInfo, 0);
                if (outputBufferId >= 0) {
                    // outputBuffers[outputBufferId] is ready to be processed or rendered.
                    ByteBuffer bb = outputBuffers[outputBufferId];
                    onEncodeAacFrame(bb, aBufferInfo);
                    aencoder.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferId, false);
                }
                if (outputBufferId < 0) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    
        private void onEncodedAvcFrame(ByteBuffer bb, MediaCodec.BufferInfo vBufferInfo) {
            int offset = 4;
            //判断帧的类型
            if (bb.get(2) == 0x01) {
                offset = 3;
            }
    
            int type = bb.get(offset) & 0x1f;
            if (type == NAL_SPS) {
                //[0, 0, 0, 1, 103, 66, -64, 13, -38, 5, -126, 90, 1, -31, 16, -115, 64, 0, 0, 0, 1, 104, -50, 6, -30]
                //打印发现这里将 SPS帧和 PPS帧合在了一起发送
                // SPS为 [4，len-8]
                // PPS为后4个字节
                //so .
                byte[] pps = new byte[4];
                byte[] sps = new byte[vBufferInfo.size - 12];
                bb.getInt();// 抛弃 0,0,0,1
                bb.get(sps, 0, sps.length);
                bb.getInt();
                bb.get(pps, 0, pps.length);
                Log.d(TAG, "解析得到 sps:" + Arrays.toString(sps) + ",PPS=" + Arrays.toString(pps));
                mRtmpPublisher.sendSpsAndPps(sps, sps.length, pps, pps.length,
                        vBufferInfo.presentationTimeUs / 1000);
            } else {
                byte[] bytes = new byte[vBufferInfo.size];
                bb.get(bytes);
                mRtmpPublisher.sendVideoData(bytes, bytes.length,
                        vBufferInfo.presentationTimeUs / 1000);
            }
    
        }
    
        private void onEncodeAacFrame(ByteBuffer bb, MediaCodec.BufferInfo aBufferInfo) {
    
            // 1.界定符 FF F1
            // 2.加上界定符的前7个字节是帧描述信息
            // 3.AudioDecoderSpecificInfo 长度为2个字节如果是44100 改值为0x1210
    
            //http://blog.csdn.net/avsuper/article/details/24661533
            //http://www.tuicool.com/articles/aYvmua
    
    
            if (aBufferInfo.size == 2) {
    // https://my.oschina.net/zhangxu0512/blog/204070
    // faacEncSetConfiguration(m_hEncoder, pConfiguration);
    // int ret = faacEncGetDecoderSpecificInfo(m_hEncoder, &m_pSpc, &m_nSpc);
    
    // //AAC sequence header
    // int[] mpeg4audio_sample_rates = { 
    // 96000, 88200, 64000, 48000, 44100, 32000,
    // 24000, 22050, 16000, 12000, 11025, 8000, 7350
    // };
    //
    // int m_keyframe[] = new int[2];
    // //get keyframe info.
    // int index;
    // for (index = 0; index < 16; index++) { 
    // if (aSampleRate == mpeg4audio_sample_rates[index]) { 
    // break;
    // }
    // }
    // m_keyframe[0] = 0x02 << 3 | index >> 1;
    // m_keyframe[1] = (index & 0x01) << 7 | aChanelCount << 3;
    //
    // Log.d(TAG,"挂件"+Arrays.toString(m_keyframe));
                // 我打印发现，这里应该已经是吧关键帧计算好了，所以我们直接发送
                byte[] bytes = new byte[2];
                bb.get(bytes);
                mRtmpPublisher.sendAacSpec(bytes,2);
    
            }else{
                byte[] bytes = new byte[aBufferInfo.size];
                bb.get(bytes);
                mRtmpPublisher.sendAacData(bytes,bytes.length,aBufferInfo.presentationTimeUs/1000);
            }
    
        }
       }
       
        
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MainActivity 中的代码主要是采集视频、音频进行编码。然后调用jni方法进行发送。   
在c层。我封装了一个类用来发送音视频数据：

class Rtmp {
    
    private:
        int width;
        int height;
        int timeOut;
        std::string url;
        long startTime;
        RTMP *rtmp;
    
    public:
        /**
         * 初始化
         */
        virtual int init(std::string url, int w, int h, int timeOut);
    
        /** * 发送sps、pps 帧 */
        virtual int sendSpsAndPps(BYTE *sps, int spsLen, BYTE *pps, int ppsLen,
                                  long timestamp);
    
        /** * 发送视频帧 */
        virtual int sendVideoData(BYTE *data, int len, long timestamp);
    
        /** * 发送音频关键帧 */
        virtual int sendAacSpec(BYTE *data, int len);
    
        /** * 发送音频数据 */
        virtual int sendAacData(BYTE *data, int len,long timestamp);
    
        /** * 释放资源 */
        virtual int stop() const;
    
        virtual ~Rtmp();
    };
       
        
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实现：

//
    // Created by Administrator on 1/16/2017.
    //
    
    #include "Rtmp.h"
    
    #include "jni.h"
    #include "lang.h"
    
    #define RTMP_HEAD_SIZE (sizeof(RTMPPacket)+RTMP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE)
    #define NAL_SLICE  1
    #define NAL_SLICE_DPA  2
    #define NAL_SLICE_DPB  3
    #define NAL_SLICE_DPC  4
    #define NAL_SLICE_IDR  5
    #define NAL_SEI  6
    #define NAL_SPS  7
    #define NAL_PPS  8
    #define NAL_AUD  9
    #define NAL_FILLER  12
    
    #define STREAM_CHANNEL_METADATA  0x03
    #define STREAM_CHANNEL_VIDEO     0x04
    #define STREAM_CHANNEL_AUDIO     0x05
    
    int Rtmp::init(std::string url, int w, int h, int timeOut) {
        this->url = url;
        this->width = w;
        this->height = h;
        this->timeOut = timeOut;
    
        RTMP_LogSetLevel(RTMP_LOGDEBUG);
        rtmp = RTMP_Alloc();
        RTMP_Init(rtmp);
        rtmp->Link.timeout = timeOut;
        RTMP_SetupURL(rtmp, (char *) url.c_str());
        RTMP_EnableWrite(rtmp);
    
        if (RTMP_Connect(rtmp, NULL) <= 0) {
            LOGD("RTMP_Connect error");
            return -1;
        }
    
        if (RTMP_ConnectStream(rtmp, 0) <= 0) {
            LOGD("RTMP_ConnectStream error");
            return -1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    int Rtmp::sendSpsAndPps(BYTE *sps, int spsLen, BYTE *pps, int ppsLen, long timestamp) {
    
        int i;
        RTMPPacket *packet = (RTMPPacket *) malloc(RTMP_HEAD_SIZE + 1024);
        memset(packet, 0, RTMP_HEAD_SIZE);
        packet->m_body = (char *) packet + RTMP_HEAD_SIZE;
        BYTE *body = (BYTE *) packet->m_body;
    
        i = 0;
        body[i++] = 0x17; //1:keyframe 7:AVC
        body[i++] = 0x00; // AVC sequence header
    
        body[i++] = 0x00;
        body[i++] = 0x00;
        body[i++] = 0x00; //fill in 0
    
        /*AVCDecoderConfigurationRecord*/
        body[i++] = 0x01;
        body[i++] = sps[1]; //AVCProfileIndecation
        body[i++] = sps[2]; //profile_compatibilty
        body[i++] = sps[3]; //AVCLevelIndication
        body[i++] = 0xff;//lengthSizeMinusOne
    
        /*SPS*/
        body[i++] = 0xe1;
        body[i++] = (spsLen >> 8) & 0xff;
        body[i++] = spsLen & 0xff;
        /*sps data*/
        memcpy(&body[i], sps, spsLen);
    
        i += spsLen;
    
        /*PPS*/
        body[i++] = 0x01;
        /*sps data length*/
        body[i++] = (ppsLen >> 8) & 0xff;
        body[i++] = ppsLen & 0xff;
        memcpy(&body[i], pps, ppsLen);
        i += ppsLen;
    
        packet->m_packetType = RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_VIDEO;
        packet->m_nBodySize = i;
        packet->m_nChannel = 0x04;
        packet->m_nTimeStamp = 0;
        packet->m_hasAbsTimestamp = 0;
        packet->m_headerType = RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_MEDIUM;
        packet->m_nInfoField2 = rtmp->m_stream_id;
    
    
        /*发送*/
        if (RTMP_IsConnected(rtmp)) {
            RTMP_SendPacket(rtmp, packet, TRUE);
        }
        free(packet);
        return 0;
    }
    
    int Rtmp::sendVideoData(BYTE *buf, int len, long timestamp) {
        int type;
    
        /*去掉帧界定符*/
        if (buf[2] == 0x00) {
         /*00 00 00 01*/
            buf += 4;
            len -= 4;
        } else if (buf[2] == 0x01) {
            buf += 3;
            len - 3;
        }
    
        type = buf[0] & 0x1f;
    
        RTMPPacket *packet = (RTMPPacket *) malloc(RTMP_HEAD_SIZE + len + 9);
        memset(packet, 0, RTMP_HEAD_SIZE);
        packet->m_body = (char *) packet + RTMP_HEAD_SIZE;
        packet->m_nBodySize = len + 9;
    
    
        /* send video packet*/
        BYTE *body = (BYTE *) packet->m_body;
        memset(body, 0, len + 9);
    
        /*key frame*/
        body[0] = 0x27;
        if (type == NAL_SLICE_IDR) {
            body[0] = 0x17; //关键帧
        }
    
        body[1] = 0x01;/*nal unit*/
        body[2] = 0x00;
        body[3] = 0x00;
        body[4] = 0x00;
    
        body[5] = (len >> 24) & 0xff;
        body[6] = (len >> 16) & 0xff;
        body[7] = (len >> 8) & 0xff;
        body[8] = (len) & 0xff;
    
        /*copy data*/
        memcpy(&body[9], buf, len);
    
        packet->m_hasAbsTimestamp = 0;
        packet->m_packetType = RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_VIDEO;
        packet->m_nInfoField2 = rtmp->m_stream_id;
        packet->m_nChannel = 0x04;
        packet->m_headerType = RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_LARGE;
        packet->m_nTimeStamp = timestamp;
    
        if (RTMP_IsConnected(rtmp)) {
            RTMP_SendPacket(rtmp, packet, TRUE);
        }
        free(packet);
    
        return 0;
    }
    
    int Rtmp::sendAacSpec(BYTE *data, int spec_len) {
        RTMPPacket *packet;
        BYTE *body;
        int len = spec_len;//spec len 是2
        packet = (RTMPPacket *) malloc(RTMP_HEAD_SIZE + len + 2);
        memset(packet, 0, RTMP_HEAD_SIZE);
        packet->m_body = (char *) packet + RTMP_HEAD_SIZE;
        body = (BYTE *) packet->m_body;
    
        /*AF 00 +AAC RAW data*/
        body[0] = 0xAF;
        body[1] = 0x00;
        memcpy(&body[2], data, len);/*data 是AAC sequeuece header数据*/
    
        packet->m_packetType = RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_AUDIO;
        packet->m_nBodySize = len + 2;
        packet->m_nChannel = STREAM_CHANNEL_AUDIO;
        packet->m_nTimeStamp = 0;
        packet->m_hasAbsTimestamp = 0;
        packet->m_headerType = RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_LARGE;
        packet->m_nInfoField2 = rtmp->m_stream_id;
    
        if (RTMP_IsConnected(rtmp)) {
            RTMP_SendPacket(rtmp, packet, TRUE);
        }
        free(packet);
    
        return 0;
    }
    
    int Rtmp::sendAacData(BYTE *data, int len, long timeOffset) {
    // data += 5;
    // len += 5;
        if (len > 0) {
            RTMPPacket *packet;
            BYTE *body;
            packet = (RTMPPacket *) malloc(RTMP_HEAD_SIZE + len + 2);
            memset(packet, 0, RTMP_HEAD_SIZE);
            packet->m_body = (char *) packet + RTMP_HEAD_SIZE;
            body = (BYTE *) packet->m_body;
    
            /*AF 00 +AAC Raw data*/
            body[0] = 0xAF;
            body[1] = 0x01;
            memcpy(&body[2], data, len);
    
            packet->m_packetType = RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_AUDIO;
            packet->m_nBodySize = len + 2;
            packet->m_nChannel = STREAM_CHANNEL_AUDIO;
            packet->m_nTimeStamp = timeOffset;
            packet->m_hasAbsTimestamp = 0;
            packet->m_headerType = RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_LARGE;
            packet->m_nInfoField2 = rtmp->m_stream_id;
            if (RTMP_IsConnected(rtmp)) {
                RTMP_SendPacket(rtmp, packet, TRUE);
            }
    
            LOGD("send packet body[0]=%x,body[1]=%x", body[0], body[1]);
            free(packet);
    
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    int Rtmp::stop() const {
        RTMP_Close(rtmp);
        RTMP_Free(rtmp);
        return 0;
    }
    
    Rtmp::~Rtmp() { stop(); }
       
        
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### 观看 ###

我们如果[测试][Link 2]的话，我们首先需要搭建一个流媒体服务器。可以在本地安装一个Adobe Media Server 。然后打开它其中的一个示例。比如我安装在D盘Program File 文件夹下   
那么我打开D:\\Program Files\\Adobe\\Adobe Media Server 5\\samples\\videoPlayer\\videoplayer.html   
输入推流的地址就可以播放了。当然手机和电脑记得处于同一个局域网。   
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 1]

完整代码地址 [https://github.com/blueberryCoder/LiveStream][https_github.com_blueberryCoder_LiveStream]

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*  上一篇[使用librtmp推送AVC数据][librtmp_AVC]
 *  下一篇[Android知识点总结][Android 1]
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[Link 1]: http://blog.csdn.net/a992036795/article/details/54583571#
[Android]: http://lib.csdn.net/base/android
[SouthEast]: /images/20220612/b8568941702140b1ba46662efc5e774e.png
[Java]: http://lib.csdn.net/base/java
[Link 2]: http://lib.csdn.net/base/softwaretest
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20220612/554fbf9e21d6478186844d15f4b8fca8.png
[https_github.com_blueberryCoder_LiveStream]: https://github.com/blueberryCoder/LiveStream
[librtmp_AVC]: http://blog.csdn.net/a992036795/article/details/54572335
[Android 1]: http://blog.csdn.net/a992036795/article/details/54691259