TabLayout的简单使用

叁歲伎倆 2022-06-13 04:12 230阅读 0赞

# TabLayout的简单使用 #

> [官网 API地址][API]

效果如下:  
![TabLayout.gif][]

# 1.使用 #

1.一般TabLayout是和ViewPager一起使用的.所有布局如下:

<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
        android:id="@+id/sliding_tabs"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:tabGravity="fill"
        app:tabMode="scrollable"
        app:tabBackground="@color/colorPrimary"
        app:tabTextColor="@color/whiteTransparent"
        app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/white"/>
    
    
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/vp_news_pager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

2.在代码中如果只是简单地添加tab.如果这样写了之后,再设置`mTabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mNewsPager);`会出现tab文字不显示的bug,特尴尬…

TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.sliding_tabs);
     tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("Tab 1"));
     tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("Tab 2"));
     tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("Tab 3"));

3.当然,上面的问题有解决办法.

查看源码可知:

public void setupWithViewPager(@NonNull ViewPager viewPager) {
        final PagerAdapter adapter = viewPager.getAdapter();
        if (adapter == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("ViewPager does not have a PagerAdapter set");
        }
    
        // First we'll add Tabs, using the adapter's page titles
        setTabsFromPagerAdapter(adapter);
    
        // Now we'll add our page change listener to the ViewPager
        viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new TabLayoutOnPageChangeListener(this));
    
        // Now we'll add a tab selected listener to set ViewPager's current item
        setOnTabSelectedListener(new ViewPagerOnTabSelectedListener(viewPager));
    
        // Make sure we reflect the currently set ViewPager item
        if (adapter.getCount() > 0) {
            final int curItem = viewPager.getCurrentItem();
            if (getSelectedTabPosition() != curItem) {
                selectTab(getTabAt(curItem));
            }
        }
    }
    
    public void setTabsFromPagerAdapter(@NonNull PagerAdapter adapter) {
        removeAllTabs();
        for (int i = 0, count = adapter.getCount(); i < count; i++) {
            addTab(newTab().setText(adapter.getPageTitle(i)));
        }
    }

**请注意**:在setupWithViewPager()里面会调用setTabsFromPagerAdapter()方法,而第二个方法里面会调用removeAllTabs();  
啊!!!!!!!!什么鬼????居然把所有的tab移除了,,,,于是我们之前`tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("Tab 3"));`这样添加的tab就没有了,当然就不显示文字了..还看到里面调用了`addTab(newTab().setText(adapter.getPageTitle(i)));`,所以我推断可以重写adapter里面的getPageTitle()方法解决此问题.后来,果然成功啦!

**解决办法**:

必须自己重写ViewPager的PagerAdapter的getPageTitle()方法,返回正确的tab文字.

# 2.设置TabLayout的下划线颜色 #

app:tabIndicatorColor="@color/color_black"  下划线的颜色

# 3.添加分割线 #

//添加TabLayout分割线
        LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout) mTabLayout.getChildAt(0);
        linearLayout.setShowDividers(LinearLayout.SHOW_DIVIDER_MIDDLE);
        linearLayout.setDividerDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getActivity(),
                R.drawable.layout_divider_vertical));
        linearLayout.setDividerPadding(35);
        linearLayout.setMinimumHeight(20);

[API]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/design/widget/TabLayout.html
[TabLayout.gif]: https://ooo.0o0.ooo/2017/06/06/59364aa659eaf.gif