java 项目日志管理设计方案

清疚 2022-06-15 07:53 319阅读 0赞

# java 项目日志管理设计方案 #

> 因项目需要记录整个系统的操作记录，考虑到系统操作日志的数据量，单表很容易达到瓶颈，导致查询效率低下，顾使用分表方案，减小数据库的负担，缩短查询时间。目前对于分表的解决方案有很多，本博文主要讲解博主自行实现的日志管理的解决方案，如有遗漏或错误的请各位大佬多多包涵  
> 鉴于总是有人私信要demo，这里将以前搭的一个简易的项目贴出来：[https://gitee.com/jiangliuhong/syslog.git][https_gitee.com_jiangliuhong_syslog.git]

--------------------

## 1 创建日志表 ##

### 1.1 日志表Sql语句如下 ###

> 具体表设计随项目情况而变化

表创建SQL语句

CREATE TABLE `sys_user_log` (
      `log_id` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '日志表id，uuid',
      `user_id` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id,记录操作用户',
      `module_name` varchar(225) NOT NULL COMMENT '模块名称',
      `operate` varchar(225) NOT NULL COMMENT '操作名称',
      `time` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '操作时间',
      `class_name` varchar(225) NOT NULL COMMENT '类名称',
      `method_name` varchar(225) NOT NULL COMMENT '方法名称',
      `params` longtext COMMENT '传入参数',
      `ip` varchar(225) NOT NULL COMMENT '操作ip',
      PRIMARY KEY (`log_id`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

### 1.2 日志表创建 ###

> 因考虑到项目情况，顾为每月创建一个日志表

#### 1.2.1 表创建方法 ####

创建service、dao方法

DbMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
    <mapper namespace="com.carfi.vrcp.dao.SysDbMapper">
        <update id="createUserLogTable" parameterType="java.lang.String">
        	create table #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR} like sys_user_log
        </update>
    </mapper>

DbMapper.java

public interface SysDbMapper {
        /**
         *  创建数据表
         * @param name 表名
         */
        void createUserLogTable(String name);
    }

DbService.java

public interface SysDbService {
        /**
         * 创建数据表
         *
         * @param preName   名称前缀
         * @param isSufTime 是否显示 时间后缀
         */
        void createTable(String preName, Boolean isSufTime);
    }

DbServiceImpl.java

@Service("dbService")
    public class DbServiceimpl implements DbService {
    
        @Autowired
        private DbMapper dbMapper;
    
        @Override
        public void createTable(String preName, Boolean sufTime) {
            if (sufTime) {
                dbMapper.createTable(preName + "_" + getSufName());
            } else {
                dbMapper.createTable(preName);
            }
        }
        
        /**
         * 获取名称后缀<br>
         * 格式: 20170301
         *
         * @return
         */
        private String getSufName() {
            Date d = new Date();
            String s = DateUtil.date2String(d, false);
            return s.replace("-", "");
        }
    }

#### 1.2.2 创建定时任务(每月第一天凌晨执行) ####

BaseQuartz.java

/**
     * 报警定时任务接口
     * 
     */
    public interface BaseQuartz {
    
    	/**
    	 * 定时任务执行方法
    	 */
    	public void work();
    }

DbQuartz.java

public class DbQuartz implements BaseQuartz {
        
        private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DbQuartz.class);
        /**
         * 默认表名
         */
        private static String tableName = "sys_user_log";
    
        @Override
        public void work() {
            try {
                //创建表
                DbService dbService = (SysDbService) SpringUtil.getBean("sysDbService");
                dbService.createTable(tableName, true);
                log.info("创建表" + tableName + "成功");
                //更新系统用户日志表表缓存
                SysCacheUtil.flushSysUserLogTableName();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("创建表" + tableName + "失败");
                work();
            }
        }
        
    }

quartz配置文件：spring-quartz.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
    	xsi:schemaLocation="  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.2.xsd
         ">
         
         
    	
    	<bean id="dbQuartz" class="com.carfi.vrcp.quartz.DbQuartz" />
    	<bean id="dbQuartzJobDetail"
    		class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
    		<property name="targetObject">
    			<ref bean="dbQuartz" />
    		</property>
    		<property name="targetMethod">
    			<value>work</value>
    		</property>
    	</bean>
    	
    	<bean id="dbQuartzJobTrigger"
    		class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
    		<property name="jobDetail">
    			<ref bean="dbQuartzJobDetail" />
    		</property>
    		<property name="cronExpression">
    			
    			<value>0 0 0 1 * ?</value>
    		</property>
    	</bean>
    	
    	
    	<bean name="startQuertz" lazy-init="false" autowire="no"
    		class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
    		<property name="triggers">
    			<list>
    				<ref bean="dbQuartzJobTrigger" />
    			</list>
    		</property>
    	</bean>
    	
    </beans>

到止为止日志表自动创建逻辑完成

## 2 日志表数据插入查询 ##

> 因考虑查询速度，采用根据传入的时间进行联合查询，规定只能查询连续3个月的日志数据，即前台传入 20170301,20170525 则联合表sys\_user\_log20170301,sys\_user\_log20170401,sys\_user\_log20170501三表进行联合查询。

### 2.1 日志相关类源代码 ###

> 主要代码包括，日志实体类，日志查询类，日志表相关的dao、service 类

SysUserLog.java

import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.Date;
    
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
    
    /**
     * 系统用户日志
     */
    public class SysUserLog implements Serializable {
    
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 */
    	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
    	/**日志id*/
    	private String logId;
    	/**用户id*/
    	private String userId;
    	/**模块名称*/
    	private String moduleName;
    	/**操作*/
    	private String operate;
    	/**时间*/
    	private Date time;
    	/**类名*/
    	private String className;
    	/**方法名*/
    	private String methodName;
    	/**传入参数*/
    	private String params;
    	/**操作ip*/
    	private String ip;
    	
    	public String getLogId() {
    		return logId;
    	}
    	public void setLogId(String logId) {
    		this.logId = logId;
    	}
    	public String getUserId() {
    		return userId;
    	}
    	public void setUserId(String userId) {
    		this.userId = userId;
    	}
    	public String getModuleName() {
    		return moduleName;
    	}
    	public void setModuleName(String moduleName) {
    		this.moduleName = moduleName;
    	}
    	public String getOperate() {
    		return operate;
    	}
    	public void setOperate(String operate) {
    		this.operate = operate;
    	}
    	
    	@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",timezone="GMT+8")
    	public Date getTime() {
    		return time;
    	}
    	public void setTime(Date time) {
    		this.time = time;
    	}
    	
    	public String getClassName() {
    		return className;
    	}
    	public void setClassName(String className) {
    		this.className = className;
    	}
    	public String getMethodName() {
    		return methodName;
    	}
    	public void setMethodName(String methodName) {
    		this.methodName = methodName;
    	}
    	public String getParams() {
    		return params;
    	}
    	public void setParams(String params) {
    		this.params = params;
    	}
    	public String getIp() {
    		return ip;
    	}
    	public void setIp(String ip) {
    		this.ip = ip;
    	}
    	//扩展字段
    	/**用户账号*/
    	private String username;
    	/**组织名称*/
    	private String organizationName;
    
    	public String getUsername() {
    		return username;
    	}
    	public void setUsername(String username) {
    		this.username = username;
    	}
    	public String getOrganizationName() {
    		return organizationName;
    	}
    	public void setOrganizationName(String organizationName) {
    		this.organizationName = organizationName;
    	}

SysUserLogMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
    <mapper namespace="com.carfi.vrcp.dao.SysUserLogMapper" >
      <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.carfi.vrcp.pojo.SysUserLog" >
        <id column="log_id" property="logId" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="module_name" property="moduleName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="operate" property="operate" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="time" property="time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
        <result column="class_name" property="className" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="method_name" property="methodName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="params" property="params" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="ip" property="ip" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
      </resultMap>
      <resultMap type="com.carfi.vrcp.pojo.SysUserLog" id="BaseResultMapExt" extends="BaseResultMap">
      	<result column="username" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="full_name" property="organizationName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
      </resultMap>
      <sql id="BaseColumn">
      	log_id, user_id, module_name, operate, time, class_name, method_name, params, ip
      </sql>
      <insert id="insertToTable">
      	insert into ${tableName}
      	(log_id, user_id, module_name, operate, time, class_name, method_name, params, ip)
      	values
      	(
      	#{log.logId,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      	#{log.userId,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      	#{log.moduleName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      	#{log.operate,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      	#{log.time,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP},
      	#{log.className,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      	#{log.methodName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      	#{log.params,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      	#{log.ip,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
      	)
      </insert>
      <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.carfi.vrcp.pojo.SysUserLog" >
      	insert into sys_user_log 
      	(log_id, user_id, module_name, operate, time, class_name, method_name, params, ip)
      	values
      	(
      	#{logId,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      	#{userId,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      	#{moduleName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      	#{operate,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      	#{time,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP},
      	#{className,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      	#{methodName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      	#{params,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      	#{ip,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
      	)
      </insert>
      
       <select id="selectAll" resultMap="BaseResultMapExt" parameterType="com.carfi.vrcp.query.SysUserLogQuery">
      	SELECT
    	U.USERNAME,
    	O.FULL_NAME,
    	UL.LOG_ID,
    	UL.USER_ID,
    	UL.MODULE_NAME,
    	UL.OPERATE,
    	UL.TIME,
    	UL.CLASS_NAME,
    	UL.METHOD_NAME,
    	UL.PARAMS,
    	UL.IP
    	FROM
    		V_USER_LOG UL
    	INNER JOIN SYS_USER U ON U.USER_ID = UL.USER_ID
    	INNER JOIN SYS_ORGANIZATION O ON O.ORGANIZATION_ID = U.ORGANIZATION_ID
    	<where>
    		<if test="organizationId != null and organizationId != ''">
    			AND O.ORGANIZATION_ID = #{organizationId,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    		</if>
    		<if test="organizationIds != null">
    			AND O.ORGANIZATION_ID IN 
    			<foreach collection="organizationIds" item="oid" open="(" separator="," close=")">
    				#{oid,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    			</foreach>
    		</if>
    		<if test="username != null and username != ''">
    			AND UL.USER_ID LIKE CONCAT('%',#{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},'%')
    		</if>
    		<if test="moduleName != null and moduleName != ''">
    			AND UL.MODULE_NAME LIKE CONCAT('%',#{moduleName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},'%')
    		</if>
    	</where>
    	ORDER BY UL.TIME DESC 
      </select>
      <select id="selectAllByTables" resultMap="BaseResultMapExt">
      	SELECT
    	U.USERNAME,
    	O.FULL_NAME,
    	UL.LOG_ID,
    	UL.USER_ID,
    	UL.MODULE_NAME,
    	UL.OPERATE,
    	UL.TIME,
    	UL.CLASS_NAME,
    	UL.METHOD_NAME,
    	UL.PARAMS,
    	UL.IP
    	FROM
    		${table} UL
    	INNER JOIN SYS_USER U ON U.USER_ID = UL.USER_ID
    	INNER JOIN SYS_ORGANIZATION O ON O.ORGANIZATION_ID = U.ORGANIZATION_ID
    	<where>
    		<if test="query.organizationId != null and query.organizationId != ''">
    			AND O.ORGANIZATION_ID = #{query.organizationId,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    		</if>
    		<if test="query.organizationIds != null">
    			AND O.ORGANIZATION_ID IN 
    			<foreach collection="query.organizationIds" item="oid" open="(" separator="," close=")">
    				#{oid,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    			</foreach>
    		</if>
    		<if test="query.username != null and query.username != ''">
    			AND U.USERNAME LIKE CONCAT('%',#{query.username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},'%')
    		</if>
    		<if test="query.moduleName != null and query.moduleName != ''">
    			AND UL.MODULE_NAME LIKE CONCAT('%',#{query.moduleName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},'%')
    		</if>
    		<if test="query.startTime != null and query.endTime != null">
    			AND UL.TIME BETWEEN #{query.startTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP} AND #{query.endTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}
    		</if>
    	</where>
    	ORDER BY UL.TIME DESC 
      </select>
    </mapper>

SysUserLogMapper.java

public interface SysUserLogMapper {
    
    	/**
    	 * 新增日志记录
    	 * @param sysUserLog
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	int insert(SysUserLog sysUserLog);
    	/**
    	 * 添加日志到指定数据库
    	 * @param tableName
    	 * @param sysUserLog
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	int insertToTable(@Param("tableName") String tableName,@Param("log") SysUserLog sysUserLog);
    	/**
    	 * 查询所有
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	List<SysUserLog> selectAll(SysUserLogQuery query);
    	
    	
    	List<SysUserLog> selectAllByTables(@Param("table") String table,@Param("query") SysUserLogQuery query);
    }

SysUserLogService.java

> PageInfo 为Mybatis分页插件“PageHelp”中的分页辅助类

public interface SysUserLogService {
    
        /**
         * 添加系统用户日志
         *
         * @param sysUserLog 日志信息
         */
        void addUserLog(SysUserLog sysUserLog);
    
        /**
         * 分页获取日志列表
         *
         * @param query  查询参数
         * @param start  页数
         * @param length 每页个数
         * @return
         */
        PageInfo queryPage(SysUserLogQuery query, Integer start, Integer length) throws Exception;

SysUserLogServiceImpl.java

> SysCacheUtil：项目中集成了EhCahe缓存，而后根据项目的缓存规则封装的缓存工具类。在该日志查询、存储方案中将根据数据库中的日志表进行操作，顾将日志数据表名存入缓存。查询系统数据库中日志数据表表名的sql语句如下：  
> SELECT TABLE\_NAME FROM INFORMATION\_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE\_TYPE=‘BASE TABLE’ AND TABLE\_SCHEMA = ‘数据库名称’ AND TABLE\_NAME LIKE CONCAT (‘sys\_user\_log’,’%’);

/**
     * 用户日志管理业务实现
     *
     * @author jiangliuhong
     * @CREATEDATE 2017年2月13日
     */
    @Service("sysUserLogService")
    public class SysUserLogServiceImpl implements SysUserLogService {
    
        @Autowired
        private SysUserLogMapper userLogMapper;
        @Autowired
        private DbService dbService;
    
        /**
         * sys_user_log
         */
        private static String preTableName = "sys_user_log";
    
        @Override
        public void addUserLog(SysUserLog sysUserLog) {
            try {
                userLogMapper.insertToTable(getUserLogTableName(), sysUserLog);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        public PageInfo queryPage(SysUserLogQuery query, Integer start, Integer length) throws Exception {
            // 判断开始结束日期是否为空
            if (query.getStartTime() == null || query.getEndTime() == null) {
                throw new CustomerException("开始、结束时间不能为空");
            }
    		// 从缓存中读取系统数据库中的日志表表名
            List<String> userLogTableName = (List<String>) SysCacheUtil.getSysUserLogTableName();
            // 检查系统用户日志表名缓存是否存在，不存在则查询
            if (userLogTableName == null) {
                userLogTableName = dbService.queryUserLogTableName();
            }
            String logTable = "";
            if (userLogTableName == null ? true : userLogTableName.size() > 0) {
                // 标记是否比较开始时间
                Boolean isStart = true;
                for (int i = 0; i < userLogTableName.size(); i++) {
                    if (isStart) {
                        // 如果表创建时间与开始时间时间同年同月 则使循环体往下执行
                        if (DateUtil.equals(changeToDate(userLogTableName.get(i)), query.getStartTime())
                                || DateUtil.countSecond(changeToDate(userLogTableName.get(i)), query.getStartTime()) >= 0) {
                            logTable = " ( select * from " + preTableName;
                            isStart = false;
                        } else {
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                    logTable = logTable + " union all " + " select * from " + userLogTableName.get(i);
                    // 如果表创建时间与结束时间同年同月 则跳出循环
                    if (DateUtil.equals(changeToDate(userLogTableName.get(i)), query.getEndTime())) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (!isStart) {
                    logTable = logTable + " ) ";
                } else {
                    logTable = preTableName;
                }
            } else {
                logTable = preTableName;
            }
            // 分页计算
            start = start / length + 1;
            PageHelper.startPage(start, length);
            // List<SysUserLog> userLogs = userLogMapper.selectAll(query);
            List<SysUserLog> userLogs = userLogMapper.selectAllByTables(logTable, query);
            PageInfo pageInfo = new PageInfo(userLogs);
            return pageInfo;
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取最新的日志表表名
         *
         * @return
         */
        private String getUserLogTableName() {
            //取用户日志表名集合
            List<String> userLogTableName = SysCacheUtil.getSysUserLogTableName();
            // 判断最新表名是否与该月同月，不同月则创建该月日志表
            if (userLogTableName == null ? true : userLogTableName.size() <= 0) {
                dbService.createTable("sys_user_log", true);
                userLogTableName = SysCacheUtil.flushSysUserLogTableName();
            } else {
                // userLogTableName.size() > 0
                String tableName = userLogTableName.get(userLogTableName.size() - 1);
                if (!DateUtil.equals(changeToDate(tableName), new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()))) {
                    // 不同月，则创建该月表，并更新日志缓存
                    dbService.createTable("sys_user_log", true);
                    userLogTableName = SysCacheUtil.flushSysUserLogTableName();
                }
            }
            if (userLogTableName == null ? true : userLogTableName.size() <= 0) {
                return preTableName;
            }
    
            // 更新缓存
            SysCacheUtil.setSysUserLogTableName(userLogTableName);
            return userLogTableName.get(userLogTableName.size() - 1);
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取名称后缀<br>
         * 格式: 20170301
         *
         * @return
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        private String getSufName() {
            Date d = new Date();
            String s = DateUtil.date2String(d, false);
            s = s.replace("-", "");
            s = s.substring(0, s.length() - 2);
            s = s + "01";
            return s;
        }
    
        /**
         * 计算日志表时间
         *
         * @param tabelName 表名
         * @return
         */
        private Date changeToDate(String tabelName) {
            int lastIndexOf = tabelName.lastIndexOf('_');
            if (lastIndexOf >= 0) {
                tabelName = tabelName.substring(lastIndexOf + 1);
                String strDate = tabelName.substring(0, 4) + "-" + tabelName.substring(4, 6) + "-"
                        + tabelName.substring(6, 8);
                return DateUtil.string2Date(strDate);
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

SysUserLogQuery.java

> 该类为日志表辅助查询类,具体查询条件根据项目实际情况而定

import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * 日志查询类
     */
    public class SysUserLogQuery {
    
    	/**组织id*/
    	private String organizationId;
    	/**组织集合*/
    	private List<String> organizationIds;
    	/**开始时间*/
    	private Date startTime;
    	/**结束时间*/
    	private Date endTime;
    	/**用户名*/
    	private String username;
    	/**模块名称*/
    	private String moduleName;
    	public String getOrganizationId() {
    		return organizationId;
    	}
    	public void setOrganizationId(String organizationId) {
    		this.organizationId = organizationId;
    	}
    	public List<String> getOrganizationIds() {
    		return organizationIds;
    	}
    	public void setOrganizationIds(List<String> organizationIds) {
    		this.organizationIds = organizationIds;
    	}
    	public Date getStartTime() {
    		return startTime;
    	}
    	public void setStartTime(Date startTime) {
    		this.startTime = startTime;
    	}
    	public Date getEndTime() {
    		return endTime;
    	}
    	public void setEndTime(Date endTime) {
    		this.endTime = endTime;
    	}
    	public String getUsername() {
    		return username;
    	}
    	public void setUsername(String username) {
    		this.username = username;
    	}
    	public String getModuleName() {
    		return moduleName;
    	}
    	public void setModuleName(String moduleName) {
    		this.moduleName = moduleName;
    	}
    	
    }

DateUtil.java

> 该类为自行封装的时间处理工具类，代码如下：

import java.sql.Timestamp;
    import java.text.DateFormat;
    import java.text.ParseException;
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    import java.util.Calendar;
    import java.util.Date;
    
    public class DateUtil {
    
        public static Date string2Date(String time) {
            try {
                Date date = new Date();
                DateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                if (time.length() <= 10) {
                    time = time + " 00:00:00";
                }
                date = sdf.parse(time);
                return date;
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * @param date 时间对象
         * @param hms  是否显示时分秒
         * @return
         */
        public static String date2String(Date date, Boolean hms) {
            DateFormat sdf;
            if (hms) {
                sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            } else {
                sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            }
            String time = sdf.format(date);
            return time;
        }
    
        public static Timestamp string2Timestamp(String time) {
            Timestamp ts = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
            if (time.length() <= 10) {
                time = time + " 00:00:00";
            }
            ts = Timestamp.valueOf(time);
            return ts;
        }
    
        /**
         * @param ts  时间戳对象
         * @param hms 是否显示时分秒
         * @return
         */
        public static String timestamp2String(Timestamp ts, Boolean hms) {
            DateFormat sdf;
            if (hms) {
                sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            } else {
                sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            }
            String tsStr = "";
            tsStr = sdf.format(ts);
            return tsStr;
        }
    
        public static Date timestamp2Date(Timestamp ts) {
            Date date = new Date();
            date = ts;
            return date;
        }
    
        public static Timestamp date2Timestamp(Date date) {
            String time = "";
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            time = sdf.format(date);
            Timestamp ts = Timestamp.valueOf(time);
            return ts;
        }
    
        /**
         * 计算两个时间之间的小时差<br>
         * start - stop
         *
         * @param start 开始时间
         * @param stop  结束时间
         * @return
         */
        public static Long countHour(Date start, Date stop) {
            long diff = start.getTime() - stop.getTime();
            long hour = diff / (60 * 60 * 1000);
            return hour;
        }
    
        /**
         * 计算两个时间之间的分钟数差 <br>
         * start - stop
         *
         * @param start 开始时间
         * @param stop  结束时间
         * @return
         */
        public static Long countMinute(Date start, Date stop) {
            long diff = start.getTime() - stop.getTime();
            long min = diff / (60 * 1000);
            return min;
        }
    
        /**
         * 计算两个时间之间的秒数差<br>
         * start - stop
         *
         * @param start 开始时间
         * @param stop  结束时间
         * @return
         */
        public static Long countSecond(Date start, Date stop) {
            long diff = start.getTime() - stop.getTime();
            long sec = diff / 1000;
            return sec;
        }
    
        /**
         * 按天增加或减时间
         *
         * @param date
         * @param days  增减的天数
         * @param hms   是否显示时分秒
         * @param isAdd 加减标识，false 是减，true是加
         * @return
         */
        public static String addOrMinusDate(Date date, int days, Boolean hms, Boolean isAdd) {
            long d = (long) days;
            SimpleDateFormat df = null;
            if (hms) {
                df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            } else {
                df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            }
            if (!isAdd) {
                return df.format(new Date(date.getTime() - (d * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)));
            } else {
                return df.format(new Date(date.getTime() + (d * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)));
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 判断两个日期是否同年同月
         *
         * @param date1 时间1
         * @param date2 时间2
         * @return
         */
        public static boolean equals(Date date1, Date date2) {
            Calendar calendar1 = Calendar.getInstance();
            calendar1.setTime(date1);
            Calendar calendar2 = Calendar.getInstance();
            calendar2.setTime(date2);
            return calendar1.get(Calendar.YEAR) == calendar2.get(Calendar.YEAR)
                    && calendar1.get(Calendar.MONTH) == calendar2.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        }

### 2.2 用户日志的记录 ###

> 用户日志的记录，主要通过自定义java注解，通过在service方法标记注解，使用spring aop进行日志存储

#### 2.2.1 自定义java注解 ####

自定义注解主要包括模块名称、操作内容两个内容，其使用方式为：@LogAnnotation(moduleName = “角色管理”, operate = “新增角色”)  
如果需要其他内容，可根据以下源码进行扩展

LogAnnotation.java

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
    import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
    import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
    import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
    import java.lang.annotation.Target;
    
    /**
     * 自定义日志注解
     */
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)  
    @Target({ElementType.METHOD})  
    @Documented
    public @interface LogAnnotation {
    	
    	/**模块名称*/
        String moduleName() default "";  
        /**操作内容*/
        String operate() default "";  
    	
    }

注解使用：

@LogAnnotation(moduleName = "角色管理", operate = "新增角色")
    @Override
    public void saveRole(SysRole role, String[] perIds) {

#### 2.2.2 切面配置 ####

aop配置

<aop:config>
    	    <aop:pointcut id="pc" expression="execution(* com.carfi.vrcp.service.*.*.*(..))"/> 
    	    
       <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="pc" advice-ref="txAdvice" />
      </aop:config>
      <bean id="logInterceptor" class="XXXX.XXXX.XXX.LogInterceptor"></bean>
      <aop:config>  
        <aop:aspect id="logAop" ref="logInterceptor" >
        	<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.carfi.vrcp.service.*.*.*(..))" id="logPoint"/>
        	<aop:after-returning method="afterReturning" pointcut-ref="logPoint" />
        </aop:aspect>
      </aop:config>

LogInterceptor.java

> 定义拦截器，重写afterReturning方法，在调用service方法完成之后触发该方法实现日志写入

/**
     * 日志拦截器
     * 
     */
    public class LogInterceptor {
    	/**
    	 * 方法正常完成后执行方法
    	 * @param point
    	 */
    	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    	public void afterReturning(JoinPoint point) {
            try {
            	Subject subject = null ;
            	try {
    				subject = CarfiUserUtil.getSubject();
    			} catch (Exception e) {
    				e.printStackTrace();
    				//发生异常则不进行
    				return ;
    			}
            	SysUserLog userLog = new SysUserLog();
            	String targetName = point.getTarget().getClass().getName();
    			Class targetClass = Class.forName(targetName);
    			String methodName = point.getSignature().getName();
    			Method[] method = targetClass.getMethods();
    			Object[] params = point.getArgs(); // 获得参数列表
    			for (Method m : method) {
    				if (m.getName().equals(methodName)) {
    					Class[] tmpCs = m.getParameterTypes();
    					if (tmpCs.length == params.length) {
    						// 获取注解内容
    						LogAnnotation logAnnotation = m.getAnnotation(LogAnnotation.class);
    						if(logAnnotation != null){
    							//写入参数
    							if(params.length>0){
    								// 使用json转换工具 将参数转为json串，以便存入数据库
    								String jsonStr = JsonUtil.toJSONStr(params);
    								userLog.setParams(jsonStr);
    							}
    							//获取模块名称
    							String moduleName = logAnnotation.moduleName();
    							//获取操作名称
    							String operate = logAnnotation.operate();
    							userLog.setModuleName(moduleName);
    							userLog.setOperate(operate);
    							userLog.setClassName(targetName);
    							userLog.setMethodName(methodName);
    							userLog.setLogId(CommonUtil.generatePrimaryKey());
    							userLog.setTime(new Date());
    							HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)((WebSubject)subject).getServletRequest();
    							userLog.setIp(CommonUtil.getIpAddr(request));
    							userLog.setUserId(CarfiUserUtil.getSysUser().getUserId());
    							SysUserLogService userLogService = (SysUserLogService) SpringUtil.getBean ("sysUserLogService");
    							userLogService.addUserLog(userLog);
    							break;
    						}
    					}
    				}
    			}
    		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    }

## 3 SpringUtil.java 解释 ##

> SpringUtil的作用为在非Spring IOC容器下获取Spring IOC容器的上下文环境中的类，比如获取某个bean，最常见的如本文中的多次出现的“SysUserLogService userLogService = (SysUserLogService) SpringUtil.getBean (“sysUserLogService”);”通过SpringUtil得到service

### 3.1 SpringUtil 配置详解 ###

SpringUtil.java

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
    import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
    import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
    
    /**
     * Spring工具类
     */
    public class SpringUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
    
    	/** 上下文 */
    	private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    
    	public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
    		return applicationContext;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
    		SpringUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 根据Bean ID获取Bean
    	 * 
    	 * @param beanId
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static Object getBean(String beanId) {
    		if(applicationContext == null){
    			return null;
    		}
    		return applicationContext.getBean(beanId);
    	}
    }

spring 配置文件（application.xml）中配置相应的bean,在配置文件中注册的SpringUtil bean 应在spring扫描配置之前

[https_gitee.com_jiangliuhong_syslog.git]: https://gitee.com/jiangliuhong/syslog.git