订单系统开发

迈不过友情╰ 2022-06-15 10:50 187阅读 0赞

## 一、订单系统基本框架的搭建 ##

### 1、创建maven工程 ###

pom.xml文件内容如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>com.enjoyshop.parent</groupId>
            <artifactId>enjoyshop-parent</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </parent>
        <groupId>com.enjoyshop.order</groupId>
        <artifactId>enjoyshop-order</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <packaging>war</packaging>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.9</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.9</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.2.Final</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cglib</groupId>
                <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
                <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
                <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <port>8084</port>
                        <path>/</path>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </project>

### 2、搭建SSM框架 ###

这里不做详述，可参考具体源码。

### 3、订单相关的数据表结构 ###

订单基本信息表

CREATE TABLE `tb_order` (  
      `order_id` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单id',  
      `payment` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '实付金额。精确到2位小数;单位:元。如:200.07，表示:200元7分',  
      `payment_type` int(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '支付类型，1、在线支付，2、货到付款',  
      `post_fee` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮费。精确到2位小数;单位:元。如:200.07，表示:200元7分',  
      `status` int(10) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '状态：1、未付款，2、已付款，3、未发货，4、已发货，5、交易成功，6、交易关闭',  
      `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单创建时间',  
      `update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单更新时间',  
      `payment_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '付款时间',  
      `consign_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '发货时间',  
      `end_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '交易完成时间',  
      `close_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '交易关闭时间',  
      `shipping_name` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '物流名称',  
      `shipping_code` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '物流单号',  
      `user_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',  
      `buyer_message` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '买家留言',  
      `buyer_nick` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '买家昵称',  
      `buyer_rate` int(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '买家是否已经评价',  
      UNIQUE KEY `order_id` (`order_id`) USING BTREE,  
      KEY `create_time` (`create_time`),  
      KEY `buyer_nick` (`buyer_nick`),  
      KEY `status` (`status`),  
      KEY `payment_type` (`payment_type`)  
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='订单基本信息表'

订单商品表

CREATE TABLE `tb_order_item` (  
      `item_id` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品id',  
      `order_id` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单id',  
      `num` int(10) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品购买数量',  
      `title` varchar(200) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品标题',  
      `price` bigint(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品单价',  
      `total_fee` bigint(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品总金额',  
      `pic_path` varchar(600) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品图片地址',  
      KEY `order_id` (`order_id`)  
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='订单商品表'

订单用户基本信息表

CREATE TABLE `tb_order_shipping` (  
      `order_id` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '订单ID',  
      `receiver_name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '收货人全名',  
      `receiver_phone` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '固定电话',  
      `receiver_mobile` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '移动电话',  
      `receiver_state` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '省份',  
      `receiver_city` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '城市',  
      `receiver_district` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '区/县',  
      `receiver_address` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '收货地址，如：xx路xx号',  
      `receiver_zip` varchar(6) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮政编码,如：310001',  
      `created` datetime DEFAULT NULL,  
      `updated` datetime DEFAULT NULL,  
      PRIMARY KEY (`order_id`)  
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='订单用户基本信息表'

## 二、订单的创建 ##

### 1、pojo ###

这里采用Hibernate校验框架进行校验

package com.enjoyshop.store.order.pojo;
    
    import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
    
    import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotBlank;
    import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;
    
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.DateDeserializers.DateDeserializer;
    
    public class Order {
        
        private String orderId;//id,rowKye:id+时间戳
        @NotBlank
        private String payment;//实付金额
        private Integer paymentType; //支付类型，1、在线支付，2、货到付款
        private String postFee;//邮费
        /**
         * 初始阶段：1、未付款、未发货；初始化所有数据
         * 付款阶段：2、已付款；更改付款时间
         * 发货阶段：3、已发货；更改发货时间、更新时间、物流名称、物流单号
         * 成功阶段：4、已成功；更改更新时间，交易结束时间，买家留言，是否已评价
         * 关闭阶段：5、关闭；   更改更新时间，交易关闭时间。
         * */
        private Integer status;//状态:1、未付款，2、已付款，3、未发货，4、已发货，5、交易成功，6、交易关闭
        @JsonDeserialize(using = DateDeserializer.class)
        private Date createTime;//创建时间
        @JsonDeserialize(using = DateDeserializer.class)
        private Date updateTime;//更新时间
        @JsonDeserialize(using = DateDeserializer.class)
        private Date paymentTime;//付款时间
        @JsonDeserialize(using = DateDeserializer.class)
        private Date consignTime;//发货时间
        @JsonDeserialize(using = DateDeserializer.class)
        private Date endTime;//交易结束时间
        @JsonDeserialize(using = DateDeserializer.class)
        private Date closeTime;//交易关闭时间
        private String shippingName;//物流名称
        private String shippingCode;//物流单号
        @Min(value = 1L)
        private Long userId;//用户id
        private String buyerMessage;//买家留言
        @NotBlank
        private String buyerNick;//买家昵称
        private Integer buyerRate;//买家是否已经评价
        @NotEmpty
        private List<OrderItem> orderItems;//商品详情
    
        private OrderShipping orderShipping; //物流地址信息
    
        public Integer getPaymentType() {
            return paymentType;
        }
        public void setPaymentType(Integer paymentType) {
            this.paymentType = paymentType;
        }
    
        public OrderShipping getOrderShipping() {
            return orderShipping;
        }
        public void setOrderShipping(OrderShipping orderShipping) {
            this.orderShipping = orderShipping;
        }
        public String getBuyerMessage() {
            return buyerMessage;
        }
        public void setBuyerMessage(String buyerMessage) {
            this.buyerMessage = buyerMessage;
        }
        public String getBuyerNick() {
            return buyerNick;
        }
        public void setBuyerNick(String buyerNick) {
            this.buyerNick = buyerNick;
        }
        public Integer getBuyerRate() {
            return buyerRate;
        }
        public void setBuyerRate(Integer buyerRate) {
            this.buyerRate = buyerRate;
        }
        public String getOrderId() {
            return orderId;
        }
        public void setOrderId(String orderId) {
            this.orderId = orderId;
        }
        public String getPayment() {
            return payment;
        }
        public void setPayment(String payment) {
            this.payment = payment;
        }
        public String getPostFee() {
            return postFee;
        }
        public void setPostFee(String postFee) {
            this.postFee = postFee;
        }
        public Integer getStatus() {
            return status;
        }
        public void setStatus(Integer status) {
            this.status = status;
        }
        public Date getCreateTime() {
            return createTime;
        }
        public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
            this.createTime = createTime;
        }
        public Date getUpdateTime() {
            return updateTime;
        }
        public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {
            this.updateTime = updateTime;
        }
        public Date getPaymentTime() {
            return paymentTime;
        }
        public void setPaymentTime(Date paymentTime) {
            this.paymentTime = paymentTime;
        }
        public Date getConsignTime() {
            return consignTime;
        }
        public void setConsignTime(Date consignTime) {
            this.consignTime = consignTime;
        }
        public Date getEndTime() {
            return endTime;
        }
        public void setEndTime(Date endTime) {
            this.endTime = endTime;
        }
        public Date getCloseTime() {
            return closeTime;
        }
        public void setCloseTime(Date closeTime) {
            this.closeTime = closeTime;
        }
        public String getShippingName() {
            return shippingName;
        }
        public void setShippingName(String shippingName) {
            this.shippingName = shippingName;
        }
        public String getShippingCode() {
            return shippingCode;
        }
        public void setShippingCode(String shippingCode) {
            this.shippingCode = shippingCode;
        }
        public Long getUserId() {
            return userId;
        }
        public void setUserId(Long userId) {
            this.userId = userId;
        }
        public List<OrderItem> getOrderItems() {
            return orderItems;
        }
        public void setOrderItems(List<OrderItem> orderItems) {
            this.orderItems = orderItems;
        }
    
    
    
    
    
    }

### 2、mapper ###

*  抽取通用mapper接口

package com.enjoyshop.store.order.mapper;
    
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
    
    import com.enjoyshop.store.order.bean.Where;
    import com.github.miemiedev.mybatis.paginator.domain.PageBounds;
    import com.github.miemiedev.mybatis.paginator.domain.PageList;
    
    public interface IMapper<T> {
    
        /**
         * 按照分页查询
         * 
         * @param bounds
         * @return
         */
        public PageList<T> queryList(PageBounds bounds);
    
        /**
         * 按照where条件分页查询
         * 
         * @param bounds
         * @param where
         * @return
         */
        public PageList<T> queryListByWhere(PageBounds bounds, @Param("where")Where where);
    
        /**
         * 通过ID查询数据
         * 
         * @param id
         * @return
         */
        public T queryByID(@Param("id") String id);
    
        /**
         * 通过where条件查询
         * 
         * @param where
         * @return
         */
        public T queryByWhere(@Param("where") Where where);
    
        /**
         * 新增数据
         * 
         * @param t
         */
        public void save(T t);
    
        /**
         * 更新数据
         * 
         * @param t
         */
        public void update(T t);
    
        /**
         * 通过ID删除数据
         * 
         * @param id
         * @return 返回受影响的条数
         */
        public Integer deleteByID(@Param("id") Long id);
    
        /**
         * 通过IDs删除数据
         * 
         * @param ids
         * @return 返回受影响的条数
         */
        public Integer deleteByIDS(@Param("ids") Long[] ids);
    
    }

*  订单mapper

package com.enjoyshop.store.order.mapper;
    
    import java.util.Date;
    
    
    
    
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
    
    import com.enjoyshop.store.order.pojo.Order;
    
    public interface OrderMapper extends IMapper<Order>{
        
    
        public void paymentOrderScan(@Param("date") Date date);
    
    }

*  相应的mapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.enjoyshop.store.order.mapper.OrderMapper">
    
        <sql id="tableName">tb_order</sql>
    
        <resultMap type="Order" id="pojoResultMap" autoMapping="true">
            <id column="order_id" property="orderId"/>
            <association property="orderShipping" javaType="OrderShipping" column="order_id" select="queryOrderShippingByOrderId" autoMapping="true"></association>
            <collection property="orderItems" javaType="Arraylist" ofType="OrderItem" autoMapping="true" select="queryOrderItemByOrderId" column="order_id">
            </collection>
        </resultMap>
    
        <select id="queryOrderItemByOrderId" resultType="OrderItem" parameterType="String">
            SELECT * FROM tb_order_item WHERE order_id = #{orderId};
        </select>
    
        <select id="queryOrderShippingByOrderId" resultType="OrderShipping" parameterType="String">
            SELECT * FROM tb_order_shipping WHERE order_id = #{orderId};
        </select>
    
        <select id="queryList" resultMap="pojoResultMap">
            SELECT
                *
            FROM
                <include refid="tableName"/>
        </select>
    
        <select id="queryByID" resultMap="pojoResultMap">
            SELECT
                *
            FROM
                <include refid="tableName"/>
            WHERE order_id = #{id};
        </select>
    
        <select id="queryByWhere" parameterType="Where" resultMap="pojoResultMap">
            SELECT
                *
            FROM
                <include refid="tableName"/>
            WHERE  ${where.column} ${where.operater} #{where.value} LIMIT 1;
        </select>
    
        <select id="queryListByWhere" parameterType="Where" resultMap="pojoResultMap">
            SELECT
                *
            FROM
                <include refid="tableName"/>
            WHERE  ${where.column} ${where.operater} #{where.value};
        </select>
    
        <insert id="save"> 
            INSERT INTO <include refid="tableName"/> VALUES (#{orderId},#{payment},#{paymentType},#{postFee},#{status},#{createTime},#{updateTime},#{paymentTime},#{consignTime},#{endTime},#{closeTime},#{shippingName},#{shippingCode},#{userId},#{buyerMessage},#{buyerNick},#{buyerRate});
            INSERT INTO tb_order_item VALUES 
            <foreach collection="orderItems" item="item" separator=",">
                (#{item.itemId},#{orderId},#{item.num},#{item.title},#{item.price},#{item.totalFee},#{item.picPath})
            </foreach>
            ;
            INSERT INTO tb_order_shipping VALUES (#{orderId},#{orderShipping.receiverName},#{orderShipping.receiverPhone},#{orderShipping.receiverMobile},#{orderShipping.receiverState},#{orderShipping.receiverCity},#{orderShipping.receiverDistrict},#{orderShipping.receiverAddress},#{orderShipping.receiverZip},NOW(),NOW());
        </insert>
    
        <update id="update">
            UPDATE <include refid="tableName"/> 
            <set>
                <if test="payment !=null and payment != ''">
                    payment = #{payment},
                </if>
                <if test="postFee !=null and postFee != ''">
                    post_fee = #{postFee},
                </if>
                <if test="status !=null and status != ''">
                    status = #{status},
                </if>
                <if test="updateTime !=null and updateTime != ''">
                    update_time = #{updateTime},
                </if>
                <if test="paymentTime !=null and paymentTime != ''">
                    payment_time = #{paymentTime},
                </if>
                <if test="consignTime !=null and consignTime != ''">
                    consign_time = #{consignTime},
                </if>
                <if test="endTime !=null and endTime != ''">
                    end_time = #{endTime},
                </if>
                <if test="closeTime !=null and closeTime != ''">
                    close_time = #{closeTime},
                </if>
                <if test="shippingName !=null and shippingName != ''">
                    shipping_name = #{shippingName},
                </if>
                <if test="shippingCode !=null and shippingCode != ''">
                    shipping_code = #{shippingCode},
                </if>
                <if test="buyerMessage !=null and buyerMessage != ''">
                    buyer_message = #{buyerMessage},
                </if>
                <if test="buyerRate !=null and buyerRate != ''">
                    buyer_rate = #{buyerRate},
                </if>
            </set>
            WHERE order_id = #{orderId};
        </update>
    
        <delete id="deleteByID" parameterType="Long">
            DELETE FROM <include refid="tableName"/> WHERE order_id = #{orderId};
            DELETE FROM tb_order_item WHERE order_id = #{orderId};
        </delete>
    
        <delete id="deleteByIDS" parameterType="list">
            DELETE FROM <include refid="tableName"/> WHERE order_id IN 
            <foreach collection="ids" item="id" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
                #{id}
            </foreach>;
            DELETE FROM tb_order_item WHERE order_id IN 
            <foreach collection="ids" item="id" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
                #{id}
            </foreach>;
        </delete>
    
        <update id="paymentOrderScan" parameterType="Date">
            UPDATE tb_order SET
                status = 6,
                update_time = NOW(),
                close_time = NOW(),
                end_time = NOW()
            WHERE status = 1 AND payment_type = 1 AND create_time <= #{date}
        </update>
    
    </mapper>

需要注意的是：默认情况下，一个statement执行多条SQL语句是不支持的。需要在jdbc的连接字符串中设置，如下：

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/enjoyshop?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true

假如项目使用UFT-8编码，mysql使用GBK编码，那么使用如下两个设置useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 ，作用有如下两个方面：  
存数据时：数据库在存放项目数据的时候会先用UTF-8格式将数据解码成字节码，然后再将解码后的字节码重新使用GBK编码存放到数据库中。  
取数据时：在从数据库中取数据的时候，数据库会先将数据库中的数据按GBK格式解码成字节码，然后再将解码后的字节码重新按UTF-8格式编码数据，最后再将数据返回给客户端。  
autoReconnect=true的作用是当数据库连接异常中断时，是否自动重新连接？默认为false。  
allowMultiQueries=true的作用是设置允许批量操作，这样可以在 Mapper 中执行多条SQL语句。而且一个statement执行多条SQL语句时是在同一个事务中执行的。

### 3、Dao层 ###

*  接口Dao

抽取接口可以使得程序具有扩展性，实现Dao可以提供多种策略和方法。

/**
         * 创建订单
         * 
         * @param order
         */
        public void createOrder(Order order);

*  实现Dao

public class OrderDAO implements IOrder{
        
    
        @Autowired
        private OrderMapper orderMapper;
    
        @Override
        public void createOrder(Order order) {
            this.orderMapper.save(order);
        }
    
    }

### 4、service层 ###

public EnjoyshopResult createOrder(String json) {
            Order order = null;
            try {
                order = objectMapper.readValue(json, Order.class);
                // 校验Order对象
                ValidateUtil.validate(order);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return EnjoyshopResult.build(400, "请求参数有误!");
            }
    
            try {
                // 生成订单ID，规则为：userid+当前时间戳
                String orderId = order.getUserId() + "" + System.currentTimeMillis();
                order.setOrderId(orderId);
    
                // 设置订单的初始状态为未付款
                order.setStatus(1);
    
                // 设置订单的创建时间
                order.setCreateTime(new Date());
                order.setUpdateTime(order.getCreateTime());
    
                // 设置买家评价状态，初始为未评价
                order.setBuyerRate(0);
    
                // 持久化order对象
                orderDao.createOrder(order);
    
                //发送消息到RabbitMQ
    //            Map<String, Object> msg = new HashMap<String, Object>(3);
    //            msg.put("userId", order.getUserId());
    //            msg.put("orderId", order.getOrderId());
    //            List<Long> itemIds = new ArrayList<Long>(order.getOrderItems().size());
    //            for (OrderItem orderItem : order.getOrderItems()) {
        
    //                itemIds.add(orderItem.getItemId());
    //            }
    //            msg.put("itemIds", itemIds);
    //            this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(msg));
    
                return EnjoyshopResult.ok(orderId);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return EnjoyshopResult.build(400, "保存订单失败!");
        }

这里设计了一个自定义的返回值格式EnjoyshopResult

package com.enjoyshop.store.order.bean;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
    
    /**
     * 乐购商城自定义响应结构
     */
    public class EnjoyshopResult {
        
    
        // 定义jackson对象
        private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
    
        // 响应业务状态
        private Integer status;
    
        // 响应消息
        private String msg;
    
        // 响应中的数据
        private Object data;
    
        public static EnjoyshopResult build(Integer status, String msg, Object data) {
            return new EnjoyshopResult(status, msg, data);
        }
    
        public static EnjoyshopResult ok(Object data) {
            return new EnjoyshopResult(data);
        }
    
        public static EnjoyshopResult ok() {
            return new EnjoyshopResult(null);
        }
    
        public EnjoyshopResult() {
    
        }
    
        public static EnjoyshopResult build(Integer status, String msg) {
            return new EnjoyshopResult(status, msg, null);
        }
    
        public EnjoyshopResult(Integer status, String msg, Object data) {
            this.status = status;
            this.msg = msg;
            this.data = data;
        }
    
        public EnjoyshopResult(Object data) {
            this.status = 200;
            this.msg = "OK";
            this.data = data;
        }
    
        public Boolean isOK() {
            return this.status == 200;
        }
    
        public Integer getStatus() {
            return status;
        }
    
        public void setStatus(Integer status) {
            this.status = status;
        }
    
        public String getMsg() {
            return msg;
        }
    
        public void setMsg(String msg) {
            this.msg = msg;
        }
    
        public Object getData() {
            return data;
        }
    
        public void setData(Object data) {
            this.data = data;
        }
    
        /**
         * 将json结果集转化为EnjoyshopResult对象
         * 
         * @param jsonData json数据
         * @param clazz EnjoyshopResult中的object类型
         * @return
         */
        public static EnjoyshopResult formatToPojo(String jsonData, Class<?> clazz) {
            try {
                if (clazz == null) {
                    return MAPPER.readValue(jsonData, EnjoyshopResult.class);
                }
                JsonNode jsonNode = MAPPER.readTree(jsonData);
                JsonNode data = jsonNode.get("data");
                Object obj = null;
                if (clazz != null) {
                    if (data.isObject()) {
                        obj = MAPPER.readValue(data.traverse(), clazz);
                    } else if (data.isTextual()) {
                        obj = MAPPER.readValue(data.asText(), clazz);
                    }
                }
                return build(jsonNode.get("status").intValue(), jsonNode.get("msg").asText(), obj);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return null;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 没有object对象的转化
         * 
         * @param json
         * @return
         */
        public static EnjoyshopResult format(String json) {
            try {
                return MAPPER.readValue(json, EnjoyshopResult.class);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        /**
         * Object是集合转化
         * 
         * @param jsonData json数据
         * @param clazz 集合中的类型
         * @return
         */
        public static EnjoyshopResult formatToList(String jsonData, Class<?> clazz) {
            try {
                JsonNode jsonNode = MAPPER.readTree(jsonData);
                JsonNode data = jsonNode.get("data");
                Object obj = null;
                if (data.isArray() && data.size() > 0) {
                    obj = MAPPER.readValue(data.traverse(),
                            MAPPER.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(List.class, clazz));
                }
                return build(jsonNode.get("status").intValue(), jsonNode.get("msg").asText(), obj);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return null;
            }
        }
    
    }

### 5、controller层 ###

@Autowired
        private OrderService orderService;
    
        /**
         * 创建订单
         * @param json
         * @return
         */
        @ResponseBody
        @RequestMapping(value = "/create" , method = RequestMethod.POST)
        public EnjoyshopResult createOrder(@RequestBody String json) {
            return orderService.createOrder(json);
        }

注意这里的两个重要注解：  
@ResponseBody表示返回参数的数据类型是json数据。  
@RequestBody表示接受参数的数据类型是json数据。

## 三、订单的查询 ##

### 1、mapper接口对应方法 ###

/**
         * 通过ID查询数据
         * 
         * @param id
         * @return
         */
        public T queryByID(@Param("id") String id);

对应的mapper.xml内容

<select id="queryByID" resultMap="pojoResultMap">
            SELECT
                *
            FROM
                <include refid="tableName"/>
            WHERE order_id = #{id};
        </select>

### 2、Dao层实现 ###

@Override
        public Order queryOrderById(String orderId) {
            return this.orderMapper.queryByID(orderId);
        }

### 3、service层 ###

public Order queryOrderById(String orderId) {
            Order order = orderDao.queryOrderById(orderId);
            return order;
        }

### 4、controller层 ###

/**
         * 根据订单ID查询订单
         * @param orderId
         * @return
         */
        @ResponseBody
        @RequestMapping(value = "/query/{orderId}" ,method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public Order queryOrderById(@PathVariable("orderId") String orderId) {
            return orderService.queryOrderById(orderId);
        }

## 四、根据用户名进行订单的分页查询 ##

### 1、mapper接口设计 ###

/**
         * 按照where条件分页查询
         * 
         * @param bounds
         * @param where
         * @return
         */
        public PageList<T> queryListByWhere(PageBounds bounds, @Param("where")Where where);

对应的xml内容

<select id="queryListByWhere" parameterType="Where" resultMap="pojoResultMap">
            SELECT
                *
            FROM
                <include refid="tableName"/>
            WHERE  ${
       where.column} ${
       where.operater} #{where.value};
        </select>

### 2、Dao层 ###

@Override
        public PageResult<Order> queryOrderByUserNameAndPage(String buyerNick, Integer page, Integer count) {
            PageBounds bounds = new PageBounds();
            bounds.setContainsTotalCount(true);
            bounds.setLimit(count);
            bounds.setPage(page);
            bounds.setOrders(com.github.miemiedev.mybatis.paginator.domain.Order.formString("create_time.desc"));
            PageList<Order> list = this.orderMapper.queryListByWhere(bounds, Where.build("buyer_nick", buyerNick));
            return new PageResult<Order>(list.getPaginator().getTotalCount(), list);
        }

### 3、service层 ###

public PageResult<Order> queryOrderByUserNameAndPage(String buyerNick, int page, int count) {
            return orderDao.queryOrderByUserNameAndPage(buyerNick, page, count);
        }

### 4、controller层 ###

/**
         * 根据用户名分页查询订单
         * @param buyerNick
         * @param page
         * @param count
         * @return
         */
        @ResponseBody
        @RequestMapping("/query/{buyerNick}/{page}/{count}")
        public PageResult<Order> queryOrderByUserNameAndPage(@PathVariable("buyerNick") String buyerNick,@PathVariable("page") Integer page,@PathVariable("count") Integer count) {
            return orderService.queryOrderByUserNameAndPage(buyerNick, page, count);
        }

## 五、修改订单状态 ##

### 1、mapper接口设计 ###

/**
         * 更新数据
         * 
         * @param t
         */
        public void update(T t);

对应的xml内容如下：

<update id="update">
            UPDATE <include refid="tableName"/> 
            <set>
                <if test="payment !=null and payment != ''">
                    payment = #{payment},
                </if>
                <if test="postFee !=null and postFee != ''">
                    post_fee = #{postFee},
                </if>
                <if test="status !=null and status != ''">
                    status = #{status},
                </if>
                <if test="updateTime !=null and updateTime != ''">
                    update_time = #{updateTime},
                </if>
                <if test="paymentTime !=null and paymentTime != ''">
                    payment_time = #{paymentTime},
                </if>
                <if test="consignTime !=null and consignTime != ''">
                    consign_time = #{consignTime},
                </if>
                <if test="endTime !=null and endTime != ''">
                    end_time = #{endTime},
                </if>
                <if test="closeTime !=null and closeTime != ''">
                    close_time = #{closeTime},
                </if>
                <if test="shippingName !=null and shippingName != ''">
                    shipping_name = #{shippingName},
                </if>
                <if test="shippingCode !=null and shippingCode != ''">
                    shipping_code = #{shippingCode},
                </if>
                <if test="buyerMessage !=null and buyerMessage != ''">
                    buyer_message = #{buyerMessage},
                </if>
                <if test="buyerRate !=null and buyerRate != ''">
                    buyer_rate = #{buyerRate},
                </if>
            </set>
            WHERE order_id = #{orderId};
        </update>

### 2、Dao层 ###

@Override
        public ResultMsg changeOrderStatus(Order order) {
            try {
                order.setUpdateTime(new Date());
                this.orderMapper.update(order);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return new ResultMsg("500", "更新订单出错!");
            }
            return new ResultMsg("200", "更新成功!");
        }

### 3、service层 ###

public ResultMsg changeOrderStatus(String json) {
            Order order = null;
            try {
                order = objectMapper.readValue(json, Order.class);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return new ResultMsg("400", "请求参数有误!");
            }
            return this.orderDao.changeOrderStatus(order);
        }

### 4、controller层 ###

/**
         * 修改订单状态
         * @param json
         * @return
         */
        @ResponseBody
        @RequestMapping(value="/changeOrderStatus",method = RequestMethod.POST)
        public ResultMsg changeOrderStatus(@RequestBody String json) {
            return orderService.changeOrderStatus(json);
        }

## 五、前台系统集成订单功能 ##

### 1、订单页面controller ###

页面通过ModelAndView对象来封装数据到前端页面来展示。

@RequestMapping(value = "{itemId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public ModelAndView toOrder(@PathVariable("itemId") Long itemId) {
            ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("order");
            Item item = this.itemService.queryItemById(itemId);
            mv.addObject("item", item);
            return mv;
        }

### 2、使用SpringMVC拦截器来实现校验用户登录状态。 ###

关于SpringMVC拦截器的使用请参考这里。[点我][Link 1]  
在使用拦截器先解决一个问题：  
当我们使用拦截器后，通过token查询用户信息会进行了2次。一次是在拦截器中查询，一次是在Controller查询，存在性能和资源浪费问题。那么如何将拦截器中的数据传递到Controller？答案是使用ThreadLocal实现，因为进入tomcat和产生响应前，都处于同一个线程中。

*  ThreadLocal解决方案

定义ThreadLocal

package com.enjoyshop.web.threadlocal;
    
    import com.enjoyshop.web.bean.User;
    
    public class UserThreadLocal {
    
        private static final ThreadLocal<User> LOCAL = new ThreadLocal<User>();
    
        public static void set(User user) {
            LOCAL.set(user);
        }
    
        public static User get() {
            return LOCAL.get();
        }
    
    }

这样我们只需要在拦截器中将User对象放置到ThreadLocal中就可以了。

*  自定义拦截器

package com.enjoyshop.web.handlerInterceptor;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    
    import com.enjoyshop.common.utils.CookieUtils;
    import com.enjoyshop.web.bean.User;
    import com.enjoyshop.web.service.PropertieService;
    import com.enjoyshop.web.service.UserService;
    import com.enjoyshop.web.threadlocal.UserThreadLocal;
    
    public class UserLoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
        
    
        public static final String COOKIE_NAME = "TT_TOKEN";
    
        @Autowired
        private PropertieService propertieService;
    
        @Autowired
        private UserService userService;
    
        @Override
        public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
                throws Exception {
    
            UserThreadLocal.set(null);//清空当前线程中的User对象
    
            String loginUrl = propertieService.ENJOYSHOP_SSO_URL + "/user/login.html";
            String token = CookieUtils.getCookieValue(request, COOKIE_NAME);
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(token)) {
                // 未登录状态
                response.sendRedirect(loginUrl);
                return false;
            }
    
            User user = this.userService.queryUserByToken(token);
            if (null == user) {
                // 未登录状态
                response.sendRedirect(loginUrl);
                return false;
            }
            //处于登录状态
    
            UserThreadLocal.set(user); //将User对象放置到ThreadLocal中
            return true;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
                ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
    
        }
    
        @Override
        public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
                Exception ex) throws Exception {
    
        }
    
    }

*  配置拦截器

<mvc:interceptors>
          <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/order/**"/>
            <bean class="com.enjoyshop.web.handlerInterceptor.UserLoginHandlerInterceptor"></bean>
          </mvc:interceptor>
        </mvc:interceptors>

### 3、接受订单请求 ###

*  controller层实现

@RequestMapping(value = "submit", method = RequestMethod.POST)
        @ResponseBody
        public Map<String, Object> submitOrder(Order order) {
            Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            String orderId = this.orderService.submitOrder(order);
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(orderId)) {
                result.put("status", 300);
            } else {
                result.put("status", 200);
                result.put("data", orderId);
            }
    
            return result;
        }

*  service层实现

public String submitOrder(Order order) {
            User user = UserThreadLocal.get(); // 从本地线程中获取User对象
            order.setUserId(user.getId());
            order.setBuyerNick(user.getUsername());
            try {
                String url = ENJOYSHOP_ORDER_URL + "/order/create";
                HttpResult httpResult = this.apiService.doPostJson(url, MAPPER.writeValueAsString(order));
                if (httpResult.getCode().intValue() == 200) {
                    String jsonData = httpResult.getData();
                    JsonNode jsonNode = MAPPER.readTree(jsonData);
                    if (jsonNode.get("status").intValue() == 200) {
                        // 订单提交成功，返回订单号
                        return jsonNode.get("data").asText();
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

*  在ApiService中扩展doPostJson方法来支持提交json数据

public HttpResult doPostJson(String url, String json) throws IOException {
            // 创建http POST请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            if (null != json) {
                // 构造一个字符串式的实体
                StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
                // 将请求实体设置到httpPost对象中
                httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
            }
    
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            try {
                // 执行请求
                response = getHttpClient().execute(httpPost);
                return new HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(),
                        EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8"));
            } finally {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
            }
        }

*  订单成功页面控制逻辑

controller层

@RequestMapping("success")
        public ModelAndView success(@RequestParam("id") String orderId) {
            ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("success");
            Order order = this.orderService.queryOrderById(orderId);
            mv.addObject("order", order);
            // 当前时间推后2天，格式化：xx月xx日
            mv.addObject("date", new DateTime().plusDays(2).toString("MM月dd日"));
            return mv;
        }

service层

public Order queryOrderById(String orderId) {
            String url = ENJOYSHOP_ORDER_URL + "/order/query/" + orderId;
            try {
                String jsonData = this.apiService.doGet(url);
                if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(jsonData)) {
                    return MAPPER.readValue(jsonData, Order.class);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

[Link 1]: http://blog.csdn.net/xiaokang123456kao/article/details/72831049