centos安装git服务器

待我称王封你为后i 2022-06-16 04:37 262阅读 0赞

git 命令  
[http://blog.csdn.net/suners8826735/article/details/51819650][http_blog.csdn.net_suners8826735_article_details_51819650]

# 安装git #

[root@gitserver ~]# yum  install git
    Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
    
    Complete!
    [root@gitserver ~]# git --version
    git version 1.8.3.1

创建git管理员账号密码

[root@gitserver ~]# adduser --system --shell /bin/sh --create-home --home-dir /mnt/git git
    [root@gitserver git]# passwd git
    [root@gitserver ~]# cd /mnt/git
    [root@gitserver git]# ls
    [root@gitserver git]# mkdir repositories
    [root@gitserver git]# chown git:git -R ./repositories
    [root@gitserver git]# chmod 700 ./repositories
    [root@gitserver git]# su git
    sh-4.2$ cd /mnt/git/repositories/
    sh-4.2$ mkdir test.git
    sh-4.2$ cd test.git/
    sh-4.2$ git --bare init
    Initialized empty Git repository in /mnt/git/repositories/test.git/

# 安装gitolite #

sh-4.2$ git clone https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite
    Cloning into 'gitolite'...
    remote: Counting objects: 9355, done.
    remote: Total 9355 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 9355
    Receiving objects: 100% (9355/9355), 2.94 MiB | 963.00 KiB/s, done.
    Resolving deltas: 100% (5789/5789), done.
    
    sh-4.2$ mkdir $HOME/bin
    sh-4.2$ ls
    authorized_keys  bin  gitolite  repositories

# 创建管理员账号SSH免登陆 #

sh-4.2$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Enter file in which to save the key (/mnt/git/.ssh/id_rsa): y
    Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
    Enter same passphrase again:
    Your identification has been saved in y.
    Your public key has been saved in y.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    ed:da:0b:23:e5:a1:92:2a:d7:87:c8:ae:e3:67:71:ac git@gitserver
    The key's randomart image is:
    +--[ RSA 2048]----+
    |                 |
    |                 |
    |                 |
    |         .       |
    |    .   S .      |
    |   . + + o       |
    | . o*.o + .      |
    |o +Eo... =       |
    |oB=  .  . o.     |
    +-----------------+
    sh-4.2$ ls .ssh/
    
    
    
    -sh-4.2$ cp .ssh/id_rsa.pub git.pub
    -sh-4.2$ touch .ssh/authorized_keys && chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys
    -sh-4.2$ $HOME/bin/gitolite setup -pk git.pub
    warning: You ran 'git add' with neither '-A (--all)' or '--ignore-removal',
    whose behaviour will change in Git 2.0 with respect to paths you removed.
    Paths like 'keydir/git.pub' that are
    removed from your working tree are ignored with this version of Git.
    
    * 'git add --ignore-removal <pathspec>', which is the current default,
      ignores paths you removed from your working tree.
    
    * 'git add --all <pathspec>' will let you also record the removals.
    
    Run 'git status' to check the paths you removed from your working tree.

然后去/mnt/git/repositories 里面,可以看见仓库文件.gitolite-admin.git 和test.git 一个是管理仓库的,一个是测试用

还是在git用户下

ssh git@127.0.0.1
        PTY allocation request failed on channel 0
    hello git, this is git@gitserver running gitolite3 v3.6.6-9-gd6e8a0f on git 1.8.3.1
    
     R W    gitolite-admin
     R W    testing
    Connection to 127.0.0.1 closed.

出现如下内容：

hello git, this is git@linux-dev running gitolite3 v3.5.2-4-g62fb317 on git1.8.1.2 
        R W    gitolite-admin
        R W    testing

代表gitolite工作正常

如果出现 WARNING: keydir/git\_key.pub duplicates a non-gitolite key, sshd will ignore it  
这种警告，说明配置有些问题，需要删除/ment/git目录下的  
.gitolite 和.gitolite.rc 和 repositories 和 ~/.ssh/authorized\_keys四个文件！！  
可以使用该命令删除 rm -fr .\*  
然后重新执行管理员SSH免登陆操作

创建gitolite-admin目录

-sh-4.2$ git clone git@127.0.0.1:gitolite-admin
    Cloning into 'gitolite-admin'...
    The authenticity of host '127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is 65:05:67:e9:43:5b:39:b7:bc:d9:9e:33:a8:74:7c:2e. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '127.0.0.1' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. remote: Counting objects: 6, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done. remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) Receiving objects: 100% (6/6), done. -sh-4.2$ ls authorized_keys gitolite projects.list bin gitolite-admin repositories

添加git用户

sh-4.2$ cd  gitolite-admin/keydir/
    sh-4.2$ ls
    git.pub
    sh-4.2$ vim  username.pub #根据用户名改成用户名.pub方便权限管理直观查看
    在客户端生成的pub内容贴进去

添加仓库权限

sh-4.2$ vim conf/gitolite.conf
    repo gitolite-admin
        RW+     =   git
    
    repo test
        RW+     =   git test
    
    
    repo testing
        RW+     =   @all

配置全局用户标识，客户端使用时也是如此

sh-4.2$  git config --global user.email "git@example.com"
    sh-4.2$  git config --global user.name "git"

重新提交当前管理仓库配置信息到本地库中

git add keydir 
    git commit -m 'add some user' git push sh-4.2$ git commit -m "test" [master e3870a9] test 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+) create mode 100644 keydir/xialeme.pub

管理员root重启shd服务

# 客户端测试 #

windows使用git时出现：warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF

$ git config --global core.autocrlf false  //禁用自动转换

客户端测试  
sh-4.2gitconfig–globaluser.email“test@example.com”sh−4.2 git config –global user.name “test”

$ git clone git@192.168.1.250:/mnt/git/repositories/test.git  
Cloning into ‘test’…  
remote: Counting objects: 3, done.  
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)  
Receiving objects: 100% (3/3), done.  
Checking connectivity… done.

# 添加新用户 #

1.  管理员从用户那获取用户的公钥，并将公钥按照username.pub(只要能区分人员就好，邮箱.pub也可以)格式重命名。
2.  管理员在本机版本库(gitolite-admin)中，复制新用户的公钥到 keydir/ 目录下
3.  执行git add keydir 命令 将所有新增加的公钥添加到暂存区
4.  执行git commit -m ‘add some user’ 将暂存区的内容添加到本地库
5.  执行git push 命令 将 本地库 推送到远程库(即gitolite服务器上的gitolite-admin中)

6.授权 管理员进入本地哭gitolite-admin中，编辑conf/gitolite.conf

git  
[http://blog.csdn.net/zzfenglin/article/details/53147604][http_blog.csdn.net_zzfenglin_article_details_53147604]

download  
[http://download.csdn.net/download/chengjierui/9405951][http_download.csdn.net_download_chengjierui_9405951]

[http_blog.csdn.net_suners8826735_article_details_51819650]: http://blog.csdn.net/suners8826735/article/details/51819650
[http_blog.csdn.net_zzfenglin_article_details_53147604]: http://blog.csdn.net/zzfenglin/article/details/53147604
[http_download.csdn.net_download_chengjierui_9405951]: http://download.csdn.net/download/chengjierui/9405951