.NET CORE 数据库的配置以及使用

超、凢脫俗 2022-06-18 05:56 375阅读 0赞

.net core 可以使用多种方式操作数据库，下面简单讲诉三种方式，仅供参考。

(1) 如果是从之前的.net framework中迁移到core中，之前framework的配置都

是在webconfig中进行的，现在我们需要在app.config文件中进行配置,下面实例用的是企业库。

(2) 还可以使用官网提供的Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore进行数据库的使用。  
首先在Startup.cs 文件中找到ConfigureServices方法，注入

// Add framework services. 注入services
        services.AddDbContext<ApplySysContext>(options =>
        options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
    
        //DB
        services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
        options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
    
        services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>()
        .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
        .AddDefaultTokenProviders();

其次添加ApplicationDbContext类
        public class ApplicationDbContext  : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
        {
            public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options)
                : base(options)
            {
            }
            protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
            {
                base.OnModelCreating(builder);
            }
        }
        添加ApplySysContext类
        public class ApplySysContext : DbContext
        {
            public ApplySysContext(DbContextOptions<ApplySysContext> options) : base(options)
            {
            }
            public DbSet<Login> Login { get; set; }
            protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
            {
            }
        }
    	添加ApplicationUser类
    	        public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
            {
            }
    		
    	之后在controller将ApplySysContext传入，就可以调用dbset的一下方法了，简单的方法如下：
    	
    	    /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="model">T</param>
            /// <returns>Boolean</returns>
    	    public Boolean Insert<T>(T entity) where T : class 
            {
                try
                {
                    _db.Set<T>().Add(entity);
                    _db.SaveChanges();
                    return true;
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    throw e;
                }
                
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="model">T</param>
            /// <returns>Boolean</returns>
            public Boolean BatchInsert<T>(List<T> entityList) where T : class
            {
                try
                {
                    foreach (T entity in entityList)
                    {
                        _db.Set<T>().Add(entity);
                    }
                    _db.SaveChanges();
                    return true;
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    throw e;
                }
    
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="model">T</param>
            /// <returns>Boolean</returns>
            public Boolean Update<T>(T entity) where T : class
            {
                try
                {
                    _db.Set<T>().Update(entity);
                    _db.SaveChanges();
                    return true;
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    throw e;
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="model">T</param>
            /// <returns>Boolean</returns>
            public Boolean Delete<T>(T entity) where T : class
            {
                try
                {
                    _db.Set<T>().Remove(entity);
                    _db.SaveChanges();
                    return true;
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    throw e;
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="model">T</param>
            /// <returns>Boolean</returns>
            public T FindByPK<T>(object[] key) where T : class
            {
                try
                {
                    return _db.Set<T>().Find(key);
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    throw e;
                }
            }