Android项目build.gradle多渠道&完整版

﹏ヽ暗。殇╰゛Y 2022-06-18 07:41 230阅读 0赞

## （一）Android配置多渠道，使用的是友盟多渠道 ##

### 1. 配置多渠道，指定渠道处理相关的逻辑 ###

> build.gradle配置渠道，指定通用渠道

productFlavors {
            lonline {}
            ltest {}
            ldevelop {}
            lperform {}
    // xiaomi {}
    // huawei {}
    // meizu {}
    // baidu {}
    // wandoujia {}
    // c360 {}
    // yingyongbao {}
    // tianyi {}
    // anzhuo {}
    // anzhi {}
    // sougou {}
    // c91 {}
    // sougou {}
        }
        productFlavors.all {
            flavor -> flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: name] }

### 2. 清单文件配置，AndroidManifest.xml ###

> AndroidManifest.xml文件配置

配置在application目录下

### 3. Application动态配置不同环境 ###

> 基类Application初始化渠道相关逻辑

渠道主要用来打多个环境的包，配置开发、测试，线上三个地址的环境

//配置环境
        private void initHostAddress(){
            try {
                ApplicationInfo info = this.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
                String value = info.metaData.getString("UMENG_CHANNEL");
                switch (value) {
                    case "lonline":
                        environment = HostAddress.ONLINE;
                        break;
                    case "ltest ":
                        environment = HostAddress.TEST;
                        break;
    
                    default:
                        environment = HostAddress.getHostAddress(BuildConfig.HOST_ADDRESS);
                        break;
                }
            } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

### 4. build构建apk指定名称 ###

> build构建apk指定名称

gradle文件配置

android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
            variant.outputs.each { output ->
                def file = output.outputFile
                def today = new Date().getTime()
                output.outputFile = new File(file.parent, file.name.replace(".apk", "-" + defaultConfig.versionName +"-"+today+ ".apk"))
    //            def file = variant.outputs[0].outputFile;
    //            variant.outputs[0].outputFile = new File(file.parent, file.name.replace(".apk", "-"+today+"-"+ + defaultConfig.versionName + ".apk"))
            }
        }

## （二）Android项目build.gradle完整版 ##

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
    //引用配置 dependencies.gradle
    def cfg = rootProject.ext.configuration;
    def presentationDependencies = rootProject.ext.presentationDependencies
    android {
        compileSdkVersion cfg.compileVersion
        buildToolsVersion cfg.buildToolsVersion
        defaultConfig {
            //语言资源，只支持中文
            resConfigs "zh"
            applicationId cfg.applicationId
            minSdkVersion cfg.minSdk
            targetSdkVersion cfg.targetSdk
            versionCode cfg.versionCode
            versionName cfg.versionName
            //支持多dex
            multiDexEnabled true
        }
        //配置友盟多渠道包
        productFlavors {
         lonline {}
            ltest {}
            ldevelop {}
            lperform {}
              xiaomi {}
    // huawei {}
    // meizu {}
    // baidu {}
    // wandoujia {}
    // c360 {}
    // yingyongbao {}
    // tianyi {}
    // anzhuo {}
    // anzhi {}
    // sougou {}
    // c91 {}
    // sougou {}
        }
        productFlavors.all {
            flavor -> flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: name]
        }
        //去除lint代码检测
        lintOptions {
            checkReleaseBuilds false
            // Or, if you prefer, you can continue to check for errors in release builds,
            // but continue the build even when errors are found:
            abortOnError false
        }
        signingConfigs {
    // debug { 
    // storeFile file("xxxx.keystore")
    // storePassword 'xxxx'
    // keyAlias 'xxxx'
    // keyPassword 'xxxx'
    // }
            release {
                storeFile file("xxxx.keystore")
                storePassword 'xxxx'
                keyAlias 'xxxx'
                keyPassword 'xxxx'
            }
        }
        buildTypes {
            debug {
                //指定签名的配置
    // signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
                //启用代码混淆
                minifyEnabled true
                // 移除无用的resource文件
                shrinkResources true
                //so兼容多cpu,目前只包armeabi-v7a
                ndk {
                    abiFilters "x86", 'x86_64', "arm64-v8a", "armeabi-v7a", "armeabi"
                }
                proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    
            }
            release {
                //指定签名的配置
    // signingConfig signingConfigs.release
                //启用代码混淆
                minifyEnabled true
                // 移除无用的resource文件
                shrinkResources true
                //so兼容多cpu
                ndk {
                    abiFilters "x86", 'x86_64', "arm64-v8a", "armeabi-v7a", "armeabi"
                }
                proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    
            }
        }
        //指定jni目录so库
        sourceSets {
            main {
                jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
            }
        }
        buildTypes {
            release {
                minifyEnabled false
                proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    dependencies {
        compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    
        // androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', { 
        // exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
        // })
        // testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    // compile presentationDependencies.appcompatV7
        compile presentationDependencies.constraintLayout
    
        //butterKnife
        compile presentationDependencies.butterKnife
        annotationProcessor presentationDependencies.butterknifeCompiler
    
    }

> 主项目 build.gradle 指定引用 dependencies.gradle

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules. //配置dependencies.gradle文件引用
    apply from: 'dependencies.gradle'
    buildscript {
        repositories {
            jcenter() // mavenCentral()
        }
        dependencies {
            classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.0'
        }
    }
    
    allprojects {
        repositories {
            jcenter() // maven { // url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public' // } // mavenCentral();
        }
    }

> dependencies.gradle配置

allprojects {
        repositories {
            jcenter()
    //        mavenCentral()
    //        maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
        }
    }
    
    ext {
        configuration = [
                applicationId    : "com.doublechina.automatic",
                buildToolsVersion: "25.0.0",
                compileVersion   : 25,
                minSdk           : 14,
                targetSdk        : 25,
                versionCode      : 1,
                versionName      : "1.0"
        ]
        libraries = [
    //            appcompatV4                  : "23.4.0",
                //google官方V7公开库
                appcompatV7                 : "25.3.0",
                appcompatV4                 : "25.3.0",
                constraintLayout            : "1.0.2",
                //butterknife依赖注入框架
                // annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.5.1'可以不引用
                butterknifeVersion          : '8.5.1',
                daggerVersion               : '2.10',
                retrofitVersion : '2.1.0',
                rxAndroidVersion : '1.2.1',
                picassoVersion : '2.5.2'
        ]
    
        presentationDependencies = [
                //google官方依赖包
                appcompatV4 : "com.android.support:support-v4:${libraries.appcompatV4}",
                appcompatV7 : "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${libraries.appcompatV7}",
                constraintLayout : "com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:${libraries.constraintLayout}",
                recyclerView: "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:${libraries.appcompatV7}",
                cardView: "com.android.support:cardview-v7:${libraries.appcompatV7}",
    
    
                //butterknife依赖注入框架
                butterknifeCompiler : "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:${libraries.butterknifeVersion}",
                butterKnife : "com.jakewharton:butterknife:${libraries.butterknifeVersion}",
    
                //dagger依赖注入框架
                dagger : "com.google.dagger:dagger:${libraries.daggerVersion}",
                daggerCompiler : "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:${libraries.daggerVersion}",
    
                //rxAndroid 观察者事件绑定
                rxAndroid : "io.reactivex:rxandroid:${libraries.rxAndroidVersion}",
    
                //retrofit网络请求，须和okhttp一起使用
                retrofit : "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:${libraries.retrofitVersion}",
                //retrofit Gson转换工具
                retrofitGson : "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:${libraries.retrofitVersion}",
                //retrofit Adapter
                retrofitAdapterRxJava: "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:${libraries.retrofitVersion}",
    
                //图片下载
                picasso: "com.squareup.picasso:picasso:${libraries.picassoVersion}",
    
        ]
    }

> ### 欢迎大家star demo [https://github.com/doublechina/Call][https_github.com_doublechina_Call] ###

[https_github.com_doublechina_Call]: https://github.com/doublechina/Call