Android通用流行框架大全

落日映苍穹つ 2022-06-18 09:24 166阅读 0赞

# Android通用流行框架大全 #

![结构图][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21hbGUwOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 1. 缓存 ##

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>名称</th> 
   <th>描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/JakeWharton/DiskLruCache" rel="nofollow">DiskLruCache</a></td> 
   <td>Java实现基于LRU的磁盘缓存</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 2.图片加载 ##

--------------------

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>名称</th> 
   <th>描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/nostra13/Android-Universal-Image-Loader" rel="nofollow">Android Universal Image Loader</a></td> 
   <td>一个强大的加载，缓存，展示图片的库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/square/picasso" rel="nofollow">Picasso</a></td> 
   <td>一个强大的图片下载与缓存的库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/facebook/fresco" rel="nofollow">Fresco</a></td> 
   <td>一个用于管理图像和他们使用的内存的库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/bumptech/glide" rel="nofollow">Glide</a></td> 
   <td>一个图片加载和缓存的库</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 3. 图片处理 ##

--------------------

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>名称</th> 
   <th>描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/wasabeef/picasso-transformations" rel="nofollow">Picasso-transformations</a></td> 
   <td>一个为Picasso提供多种图片变换的库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/wasabeef/glide-transformations" rel="nofollow">Glide-transformations</a></td> 
   <td>一个为Glide提供多种图片变换的库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/CyberAgent/android-gpuimage" rel="nofollow">Android-gpuimage</a></td> 
   <td>基于OpenGL的Android过滤器</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 4. 网络请求 ##

--------------------

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>名称</th> 
   <th>描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/loopj/android-async-http" rel="nofollow">Android Async HTTP</a></td> 
   <td>Android异步HTTP库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/koush/AndroidAsync" rel="nofollow">AndroidAsync</a></td> 
   <td>异步Socket，HTTP(客户端+服务器)，WebSocket，和socket.io库。基于NIO而不是线程。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/square/okhttp" rel="nofollow">OkHttp</a></td> 
   <td>一个Http与Http/2的客户端</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/square/retrofit" rel="nofollow">Retrofit</a></td> 
   <td>类型安全的Http客户端</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/volley" rel="nofollow">Volley</a></td> 
   <td>Google推出的Android异步网络请求框架和图片加载框架</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 5. 网络解析 ##

--------------------

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>名称</th> 
   <th>描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/google/gson" rel="nofollow">Gson</a></td> 
   <td>一个Java序列化/反序列化库，可以将JSON和java对象互相转换</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/codehaus/jackson" rel="nofollow">Jackson</a></td> 
   <td>Jackson可以轻松地将Java对象转换成json对象和xml文档，同样也可以将json、xml转换成Java对象</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson" rel="nofollow">Fastjson</a></td> 
   <td>Java上一个快速的JSON解析器/生成器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/htmlparser/" rel="nofollow">HtmlPaser</a></td> 
   <td>一种用来解析单个独立html或嵌套html的方式</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/jhy/jsoup" rel="nofollow">Jsoup</a></td> 
   <td>一个以最好的DOM，CSS和jQuery解析html的库</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 6. 数据库 ##

--------------------

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>名称</th> 
   <th>描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/ormlite/files/releases/com/j256/ormlite/" rel="nofollow">OrmLite</a></td> 
   <td>JDBC和Android的轻量级ORM java包</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/satyan/sugar" rel="nofollow">Sugar</a></td> 
   <td>用超级简单的方法处理Android数据库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/greenrobot/greenDAO" rel="nofollow">GreenDAO</a></td> 
   <td>一种轻快地将对象映射到SQLite数据库的ORM解决方案</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/pardom/ActiveAndroid" rel="nofollow">ActiveAndroid</a></td> 
   <td>以活动记录方式为Android SQLite提供持久化</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/square/sqlbrite" rel="nofollow">SQLBrite</a></td> 
   <td>SQLiteOpenHelper 和ContentResolver的轻量级包装</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/jhy/jsoup" rel="nofollow">Realm</a></td> 
   <td>移动数据库：一个SQLite和ORM的替换品</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 7. 依赖注入 ##

--------------------

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>名称</th> 
   <th>描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/JakeWharton/butterknife" rel="nofollow">ButterKnife</a></td> 
   <td>将Android视图和回调方法绑定到字段和方法上</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/google/dagger" rel="nofollow">Dagger2</a></td> 
   <td>一个Android和java快速依赖注射器。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/excilys/androidannotations" rel="nofollow">AndroidAnotations</a></td> 
   <td>快速安卓开发。易于维护</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/roboguice/roboguice" rel="nofollow">RoboGuice</a></td> 
   <td>Android平台的Google Guice</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 8. 图表 ##

--------------------

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>名称</th> 
   <th>描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/diogobernardino/WilliamChart" rel="nofollow">WilliamChart</a></td> 
   <td>创建图表的Android库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/lecho/hellocharts-android" rel="nofollow">HelloCharts</a></td> 
   <td>兼容到API8的Android图表库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/PhilJay/MPAndroidChart" rel="nofollow">MPAndroidChart</a></td> 
   <td>一个强大的Android图表视图/图形库</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 9. 后台处理 ##

--------------------

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>名称</th> 
   <th>描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/square/tape" rel="nofollow">Tape</a></td> 
   <td>一个轻快的，事务性的，基于文件的FIFO的库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/yigit/android-priority-jobqueue" rel="nofollow">Android Priority Job Queue</a></td> 
   <td>一个专门为Android轻松调度任务的工作队列</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 10. 事件总线 ##

--------------------

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>名称</th> 
   <th>描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/greenrobot/EventBus" rel="nofollow">EventBus</a></td> 
   <td>安卓优化的事件总线，简化了活动、片段、线程、服务等的通信</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/square/otto" rel="nofollow">Otto</a></td> 
   <td>一个基于Guava的增强的事件总线</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 11. 响应式编程 ##

--------------------

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>名称</th> 
   <th>描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava" rel="nofollow">RxJava</a></td> 
   <td>JVM上的响应式扩展</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJavaJoins" rel="nofollow">RxJavaJoins</a></td> 
   <td>为RxJava提供Joins操作</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxAndroid" rel="nofollow">RxAndroid</a></td> 
   <td>Android上的响应式扩展，在RxJava基础上添加了Android线程调度</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/JakeWharton/RxBinding" rel="nofollow">RxBinding</a></td> 
   <td>提供用RxJava绑定Android UI的API</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/google/agera" rel="nofollow">Agera</a></td> 
   <td>Android上的响应式编程</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 12. Log框架 ##

--------------------

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>名称</th> 
   <th>描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/orhanobut/logger" rel="nofollow">Logger</a></td> 
   <td>简单，漂亮，强大的Android日志工具</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/JakeWharton/hugo" rel="nofollow">Hugo</a></td> 
   <td>在调试版本上注解的触发方法进行日志记录</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/JakeWharton/timber" rel="nofollow">Timber</a></td> 
   <td>一个小的，可扩展的日志工具</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 13. 测试框架 ##

--------------------

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>名称</th> 
   <th>描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/mockito/mockito" rel="nofollow">Mockito</a></td> 
   <td>Java编写的Mocking单元测试框架</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/RobotiumTech/robotium" rel="nofollow">Robotium</a></td> 
   <td>Android UI 测试</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/xtremelabs/robolectric" rel="nofollow">Robolectric</a></td> 
   <td>Android单元测试框架</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**Android自带很多测试工具：JUnit，Monkeyrunner，UiAutomator，Espresso等**

## 14. 调试框架 ##

--------------------

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>名称</th> 
   <th>描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/facebook/stetho" rel="nofollow">Stetho</a></td> 
   <td>调试Android应用的桥梁，使得可以利用Chrome开发者工具进行调试</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 15. 性能优化 ##

--------------------

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>名称</th> 
   <th>描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/square/leakcanary" rel="nofollow">LeakCanary</a></td> 
   <td>内存泄漏检测工具</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://github.com/ACRA/acra" rel="nofollow">ACRA</a></td> 
   <td>Android应用程序崩溃报告</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21hbGUwOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220618/2d24db02183947cea25886926db4ca71.png