Android使用Gradle编译命令大全

柔光的暖阳◎ 2022-07-14 00:25 486阅读 0赞

**1、gradle -help**

USAGE: gradle \[option...\] \[task...\]  
  
  
\-?, -h, --help          Shows this help message.  
\-a, --no-rebuild        Do not rebuild project dependencies.  
\-b, --build-file        Specifies the build file.  
\-c, --settings-file     Specifies the settings file.  
\--configure-on-demand   Only relevant projects are configured in this build run.  
 This means faster build for large multi-project builds. \[incubating\]  
\--console               Specifies which type of console output to generate. Valu  
es are 'plain', 'auto' (default) or 'rich'.  
\--continue              Continues task execution after a task failure.  
\-D, --system-prop       Set system property of the JVM (e.g. -Dmyprop=myvalue).  
\-d, --debug             Log in debug mode (includes normal stacktrace).  
\--daemon                Uses the Gradle Daemon to run the build. Starts the Daem  
on if not running.  
\--foreground            Starts the Gradle Daemon in the foreground. \[incubating\]  
  
  
\-g, --gradle-user-home  Specifies the gradle user home directory.  
\--gui                   Launches the Gradle GUI.  
\-I, --init-script       Specifies an initialization script.  
\-i, --info              Set log level to info.  
\--include-build         Includes the specified build in the composite. \[incubati  
ng\]  
\-m, --dry-run           Runs the builds with all task actions disabled.  
\--max-workers           Configure the number of concurrent workers Gradle is all  
owed to use. \[incubating\]  
\--no-daemon             Do not use the Gradle Daemon to run the build.  
\--offline               The build should operate without accessing network resou  
rces.  
\-P, --project-prop      Set project property for the build script (e.g. -Pmyprop  
=myvalue).  
\-p, --project-dir       Specifies the start directory for Gradle. Defaults to cu  
rrent directory.  
\--parallel              Build projects in parallel. Gradle will attempt to deter  
mine the optimal number of executor threads to use. \[incubating\]  
\--profile               Profiles build execution time and generates a report in  
the <build\_dir>/reports/profile directory.  
\--project-cache-dir     Specifies the project-specific cache directory. Defaults  
 to .gradle in the root project directory.  
\-q, --quiet             Log errors only.  
\--recompile-scripts     Force build script recompiling.  
\--refresh-dependencies  Refresh the state of dependencies.  
\--rerun-tasks           Ignore previously cached task results.  
\-S, --full-stacktrace   Print out the full (very verbose) stacktrace for all exc  
eptions.  
\-s, --stacktrace        Print out the stacktrace for all exceptions.  
\--status                Shows status of running and recently stopped Gradle Daem  
on(s).  
\--stop                  Stops the Gradle Daemon if it is running.  
\-t, --continuous        Enables continuous build. Gradle does not exit and will  
re-execute tasks when task file inputs change. \[incubating\]  
\-u, --no-search-upward  Don't search in parent folders for a settings.gradle fil  
e.  
\-v, --version           Print version info.  
\-x, --exclude-task      Specify a task to be excluded from execution.

**2、gradle tasks**

The TaskInputs.source(Object) method has been deprecated and is scheduled to be

removed in Gradle 4.0. Please use TaskInputs.file(Object).skipWhenEmpty() instea  
d.  
Incremental java compilation is an incubating feature.  
:tasks  
  
  
\------------------------------------------------------------  
All tasks runnable from root project  
\------------------------------------------------------------  
  
  
Android tasks  
\-------------  
androidDependencies - Displays the Android dependencies of the project.  
signingReport - Displays the signing info for each variant.  
sourceSets - Prints out all the source sets defined in this project.  
  
  
Build tasks  
\-----------  
assemble - Assembles all variants of all applications and secondary packages.  
assembleAndroidTest - Assembles all the Test applications.  
assembleDebug - Assembles all Debug builds.  
assembleRelease - Assembles all Release builds.  
build - Assembles and tests this project.  
buildDependents - Assembles and tests this project and all projects that depend  
on it.  
buildNeeded - Assembles and tests this project and all projects it depends on.  
clean - Deletes the build directory.  
compileDebugAndroidTestSources  
compileDebugSources  
compileDebugUnitTestSources  
compileReleaseSources  
compileReleaseUnitTestSources  
mockableAndroidJar - Creates a version of android.jar that's suitable for unit t  
ests.  
  
  
Build Setup tasks  
\-----------------  
init - Initializes a new Gradle build. \[incubating\]  
wrapper - Generates Gradle wrapper files. \[incubating\]  
  
  
Help tasks  
\----------  
buildEnvironment - Displays all buildscript dependencies declared in root projec  
t 'LaohuSDKTest'.  
components - Displays the components produced by root project 'LaohuSDKTest'. \[i  
ncubating\]  
dependencies - Displays all dependencies declared in root project 'LaohuSDKTest'  
.  
dependencyInsight - Displays the insight into a specific dependency in root proj  
ect 'LaohuSDKTest'.  
help - Displays a help message.  
model - Displays the configuration model of root project 'LaohuSDKTest'. \[incuba  
ting\]  
projects - Displays the sub-projects of root project 'LaohuSDKTest'.  
properties - Displays the properties of root project 'LaohuSDKTest'.  
tasks - Displays the tasks runnable from root project 'LaohuSDKTest' (some of th  
e displayed tasks may belong to subprojects).  
  
  
Install tasks  
\-------------  
installDebug - Installs the Debug build.  
installDebugAndroidTest - Installs the android (on device) tests for the Debug b  
uild.  
uninstallAll - Uninstall all applications.  
uninstallDebug - Uninstalls the Debug build.  
uninstallDebugAndroidTest - Uninstalls the android (on device) tests for the Deb  
ug build.  
uninstallRelease - Uninstalls the Release build.  
  
  
Verification tasks  
\------------------  
check - Runs all checks.  
connectedAndroidTest - Installs and runs instrumentation tests for all flavors o  
n connected devices.  
connectedCheck - Runs all device checks on currently connected devices.  
connectedDebugAndroidTest - Installs and runs the tests for debug on connected d  
evices.  
deviceAndroidTest - Installs and runs instrumentation tests using all Device Pro  
viders.  
deviceCheck - Runs all device checks using Device Providers and Test Servers.  
lint - Runs lint on all variants.  
lintDebug - Runs lint on the Debug build.  
lintRelease - Runs lint on the Release build.  
test - Run unit tests for all variants.  
testDebugUnitTest - Run unit tests for the debug build.  
testReleaseUnitTest - Run unit tests for the release build.  
  
  
Other tasks  
\-----------  
assembleDefault  
clean  
extractProguardFiles  
jarDebugClasses  
jarReleaseClasses  
transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebugUnitTest  
transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForReleaseUnitTest  
  
  
To see all tasks and more detail, run gradle tasks --all  
  
  
To see more detail about a task, run gradle help --task <task>  
  
  
BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 2.194 secs

e.g. 我需要gradle编译出的androidTest的apk，但是使用gradle build编译的apk中不包含这个，于是使用gradle assembleAndroidTest进行编译，成功