基于slideout.js实现的移动端侧边栏滑动特效

谁践踏了优雅 2022-07-14 04:43 194阅读 0赞

HTML5现在本领太大了，PC端已经无法满足它的胃口了，它将强势攻入移动端，所以移动端中各种特效也得基于HTML5实现，看看我们将要介绍的slideout.js，能帮我们实现怎么样的侧边栏滑动特效呢~~

先看下运行效果：

![这里写图片描述][20161127233951872]

## 一、准备资料 ##

只需要准备slideout.js库即可：

[https://github.com/Mango/slideout/blob/master/dist/slideout.js][https_github.com_Mango_slideout_blob_master_dist_slideout.js]

小图标：

1）menu.png

![这里写图片描述][20161127235445173]

2）happy.png

![这里写图片描述][20161127235523315]

## 二、实现代码 ##

HTML代码：

<!doctype html>
    <html lang="zh">
    <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> 
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>适合移动手机的侧边栏滑动代码 - 站长素材</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/styles.css">
    </head>
    <body>
    <nav id="menu" class="menu">
      <a href="#" target="_blank">
        <header class="menu-header">
          <span class="menu-header-title">主题</span>
        </header>
      </a>
    
      <section class="menu-section">
        <h3 class="menu-section-title">脚本代码</h3>
        <ul class="menu-section-list">
          <li><a href="#" target="_blank">jQuery</a></li>
          <li><a href="#" target="_blank">CSS3</a></li>
          <li><a href="#" target="_blank">HTML5</a></li>
          <li><a href="#" target="_blank">动画效果</a></li>
        </ul>
      </section>
    
      <section class="menu-section">
        <h3 class="menu-section-title">flash动画</h3>
        <ul class="menu-section-list">
          <li><a href="#" target="_blank">节日动画</a></li>
          <li><a href="#" target="_blank">flash植物</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">flash动物</a></li>
        </ul>
      </section>
    
      <section class="menu-section">
        <h3 class="menu-section-title">音效下载</h3>
        <ul class="menu-section-list">
          <li><a href="#" target="_blank">鸟叫声</a></li>
          <li><a href="#" target="_blank">狗叫声</a></li>
        </ul>
      </section>
    </nav>
    <main id="main" class="panel">
        <button class="btn-hamburger js-slideout-toggle">
          <span class="tooltip">点击打开</span>
        </button>
    </main>
    
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/slideout.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript"> var slideout = new Slideout({ 'panel': document.getElementById('main'), 'menu': document.getElementById('menu'), 'padding': 256, 'tolerance': 70 }); document.querySelector('.js-slideout-toggle').addEventListener('click', function() { slideout.toggle(); }); document.querySelector('.menu').addEventListener('click', function(eve) { if (eve.target.nodeName === 'A') { slideout.close(); } }); </script>
    
    </body>
    </html>

结构代码一项简单，主要注意一下slideout的用法，它传的几个参数：

panel：是指主要面板，指整个内容展示区域

menu：是指被隐藏的左侧菜单栏区域

padding：指点击按钮后，向右滑动的距离

CSS代码：

html,
    body { width: 100%; height: 100%; font: 100%/1.4em 'Calibre Light', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0 auto; color: #222; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
    
    pre { margin: 0; font-size: 14px; }
    
    body,
    .panel { background-color: #fff; }
    
    .menu { background-color: #1D1F20; background-image: linear-gradient(145deg, #1D1F20, #404348); }
    
    a { color: #4B5; text-decoration: none; }
    
    .menu a { color: #fff; }
    
    .menu a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
    
    .menu-header { border-bottom: 1px solid #2a2d2f; padding: 20px 0 20px 60px; background: url('../images/github.png') no-repeat 15px 15px; background-size: 32px; }
    
    .menu-header-title { font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.5px; margin: 0; }
    
    .menu-section { margin: 25px 0; }
    
    .menu-section-title { text-transform: uppercase; color: #85888d; font-weight: 200; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 1px; padding: 0 20px; margin:0; }
    
    .menu-section-list { padding:0; margin: 10px 0; list-style:none; }
    
    .menu-section-list a { display: block; padding: 10px 20px; }
    
    .menu-section-list a:hover { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); text-decoration: none; }
    
    .panel { text-align: center; padding-top: 5px; min-height: 100%; }
    
    
    
    /** * hamburger */
    .btn-hamburger { border: none; position: absolute; top: 12px; left: 12px; outline:none; background: url('../images/menu.png') no-repeat left center; }
    
    .tooltip { font-size: 20px; line-height: 19px; display: inline-block; background: #4B5 url('../images/happy.png') no-repeat 135px 15px; color: #fff; padding: 10px 45px 10px 20px; border-radius: 4px; position: relative; left: 50px; }
    
    
    
    /** * Medium Screens */
    @media all and (min-width:40em) {
    
      .btn-hamburger { top: 20px; left: 30px; }
    
      .panel-header { margin-top: 40px; width: 455px; }
    
      .title { font-size: 4.2em; }
    
      .subtitle { font-size: 1.8em; }
    
      .btn-download { margin-right: 20px; }
    
      .btn-fork { margin-left: 20px; }
    
    }
    
    .menu,
    .slideout-menu { position: fixed; left: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; z-index: 0; width: 256px; overflow-y: scroll; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; display: none; }
    
    .panel,
    .slideout-panel { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
    
    .slideout-open,
    .slideout-open body { overflow: hidden; }
    
    .slideout-open .slideout-menu { display: block; }

上面css代码可能有些有点多余，但是我们没必要care这么多细节呀，出来效果不就行了么~~

![这里写图片描述][20161128000555500]

[20161127233951872]: /images/20220714/5d55ec24118f46d8a7eb509d1d127833.png
[https_github.com_Mango_slideout_blob_master_dist_slideout.js]: https://github.com/Mango/slideout/blob/master/dist/slideout.js
[20161127235445173]: /images/20220714/a79d8dc0b9a84f9b8787d397605321ce.png
[20161127235523315]: /images/20220714/46c6d1f868a241248f6496d351e42f5e.png
[20161128000555500]: /images/20220714/49fb22c15f50474d9c07cdcd592e1a26.png