java售票系统（涉及线程和xml）

妖狐艹你老母 2022-07-14 13:16 140阅读 0赞

构建售票场景演示。  
（1）通过图形化界面实现功能；  
（2）支持手动动态设置总票数（200以上），要对票本身进行定义和描述；  
（3）程序运行时，设定有20个售票员同时售票，售票行为采用随机数实现，使多个售票员的售票时间彼此没有规律性；  
（4）在程序运行过程中，伴随正在售票，要在用户界面上显示当前剩余票数，以及各售票员已经售出的票数；  
（5）在所有票均售出后，要对各个售票员的售票情况进行总结（至少包括售票数量，各次出票时间，票面信息），并按其卖票数量进行排名；  
（6）展示的售票情况结果要能够采用文件方式导出并保存在本地，并且支持对该文本的直接打开和查看；文件内容模板请同学们自行设计。推荐采用xml实现。  
（7）售票员的个数和单个售票员参数（如ID，名字，…）的设置，要求采用文件导入方式进行配置，导入后，要在界面上显示导入的各个售票员信息；  
（8）要保证程序的健壮性。

文件布局：  
![SouthEast][]

1.Seller类  
implements Comparable 为后面买票人员排序

package ticketdistributor;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    public class Seller implements Comparable<Seller> {
    
        private int id;
        private String name;
        public int total_sell;
        private List<Integer> sell_list ;
    
    
        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }
        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public int getTotal_sell() {
            return total_sell;
        }
        public void setTotal_sell(int total_sell) {
            this.total_sell += total_sell;
        }
    
        public List<Integer> getSell_list() {
            return sell_list;
        }
        public void setSell_list(List<Integer> sell_list) {
            this.sell_list = sell_list;
        }
    
    
    
        public Seller(int id, String name) {
            super();
            this.id = id;
            this.name = name;
            sell_list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        }   
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "id："+id+" name:"+name+" total:"+total_sell+" sell_ticket:"+sell_list;
        }
        public String getSellInfo() {
            return "name:"+name+" total:"+total_sell+" sell_ticket:"+sell_list;
        }
        @Override
        public int compareTo(Seller o) {
            return this.getTotal_sell()>o.getTotal_sell() ? -1:1;
        }
    
    }

2.xml操作类

package ticketdistributor;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
    import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
    import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
    import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
    import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
    import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
    import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
    import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
    import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
    import org.w3c.dom.Document;
    import org.w3c.dom.Element;
    import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
    import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
    
    public class XmlDo {
        public static void write(Seller[] seller_array,File f) throws ParserConfigurationException,
                SAXException, IOException, TransformerException {
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document = builder.parse(f);
            Element root = document.getDocumentElement(); 
            System.out.println("xml文件的根节点为："+root.getNodeName());
            NodeList nl = document.getElementsByTagName("SELLER");
            System.out.println("结点数"+nl.getLength());
            for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { 
                document.getElementsByTagName("ID")
                .item(i).getFirstChild().setNodeValue(seller_array[i].getId()+"");
                document.getElementsByTagName("NAME")
                .item(i).getFirstChild().setNodeValue(seller_array[i].getName()+"");
                document.getElementsByTagName("NUMBER")
                .item(i).getFirstChild().setNodeValue(seller_array[i].getTotal_sell()+"");
                if(seller_array[i].getSell_list()!=null){
                document.getElementsByTagName("SELLERLIST")
                .item(i).getFirstChild().setNodeValue(seller_array[i].getSell_list().toString());
                }
            }
    
            saveXml(document,f);
    
    
        }
         public static void saveXml(Document document,File f){  
    
                TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance(); 
                try {  
                    Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer(); 
                    DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(document); 
                    StreamResult streamResult = new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream(f)); 
                    transformer.transform(domSource, streamResult); 
                } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } catch (TransformerException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                }    
            }  
    
    }

3。售票系统显示类

package ticketdistributor;
    
    import java.awt.BorderLayout;
    import java.awt.EventQueue;
    import java.awt.GridLayout;
    import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
    import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Arrays;
    
    import javax.swing.JButton;
    import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
    import javax.swing.JFrame;
    import javax.swing.JLabel;
    import javax.swing.JPanel;
    import javax.swing.JTextArea;
    import javax.swing.JTextField;
    import javax.swing.filechooser.FileNameExtensionFilter;
    import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
    import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
    import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
    import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
    
    import org.w3c.dom.Document;
    import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
    import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
    
    public class SellSystem extends JFrame implements ActionListener { 
        public int count = 20;
        private static Seller[] seller_array = null;
    
        JPanel center;
    
        private JLabel Jticker;
        private JTextField[] Jticker_Array;
        private JTextField System_total_ticket;
        private JButton set_System_total_ticket;
        private JButton start_sell;
        private JButton sort_sell;
        private JButton save_info;
    
        public SellSystem() {
            initSeller();
            initLayout();
            setActionListenner();
        }
    
        private void setActionListenner() {
            set_System_total_ticket.addActionListener(this);
        }
    
        private void initLayout() {
            Jticker = new JLabel("设置总票数");
            System_total_ticket = new JTextField(20);
            set_System_total_ticket = new JButton("设置");
    
            JPanel north = new JPanel();
            north.add(Jticker);
            north.add(System_total_ticket);
            north.add(set_System_total_ticket);
    
            center= new JPanel(new GridLayout(5, 4));
    
            if (seller_array != null) {
                Jticker_Array = new JTextField[seller_array.length];
                for (int i = 0; i < seller_array.length; i++) {
                    System.out.println(seller_array[i].toString());
                    Jticker_Array[i] = new JTextField(seller_array[i].toString());
                    Jticker_Array[i].setText(seller_array[i].toString());
                    center.add(Jticker_Array[i]);
                }
            }
    
            JPanel south = new JPanel();
            start_sell = new JButton("售票");
            sort_sell = new JButton("排序");
            save_info = new JButton("保存信息");
    
            start_sell.addActionListener(this);
            sort_sell.addActionListener(this);
            save_info.addActionListener(this);
    
            south.add(start_sell);
            south.add(sort_sell);
            south.add(save_info);
    
            add(center, BorderLayout.CENTER);
            add(north, BorderLayout.NORTH);
            add(south, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    
            setSize(1200, 600);
    
        }
    
        private void initSeller() {
            try {
                 JFileChooser jc = new JFileChooser("."); // 过滤文件
                 FileNameExtensionFilter filter = new
                 FileNameExtensionFilter("xml", "xml"); jc.setFileFilter(filter);
                 jc.showOpenDialog(null); 
                 // 获取文件
                 File f = jc.getSelectedFile();
                if (f != null) {
                    DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory
                            .newInstance();
                    DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
                    Document doc = builder.parse(f);
    
                    NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("SELLER");
                    System.out.println(nl.getLength());
                    seller_array = new Seller[nl.getLength()];
                    for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
                        int id = Integer.parseInt(doc.getElementsByTagName("ID")
                                .item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                        String name = doc.getElementsByTagName("NAME").item(i)
                                .getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
                        seller_array[i] = new Seller(id, name);
                        System.out.println(seller_array[i]);
                    }
                }
    
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SellSystem ss = new SellSystem();
            ss.setVisible(true);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            if ("设置".equals(e.getActionCommand())) {
                if (!System_total_ticket.getText().equals(""))
                    count = Integer.parseInt(System_total_ticket.getText());
                System.out.println("设置" + count);
            }
            if ("售票".equals(e.getActionCommand())) {
                for(int i=0;i<seller_array.length;i++){
                    seller_array[i].setSell_list(new ArrayList<Integer>());
                    seller_array[i].total_sell=0;
                }
                myRunnable mr = new myRunnable();
                Thread sell_thread = new Thread(mr);
                sell_thread.start();
            }
    
            if ("保存信息".equals(e.getActionCommand())) {
                 JFileChooser jc = new JFileChooser("."); // 过滤文件
                 FileNameExtensionFilter filter = new
                 FileNameExtensionFilter("xml", "xml"); jc.setFileFilter(filter);
                 jc.showOpenDialog(null); 
                 File f = jc.getSelectedFile();
                try {
                    if(seller_array==null){
                        System.out.println("seller_array"+"为空");
                    }else{
                        XmlDo.write(seller_array,f);
                    }
                } catch (ParserConfigurationException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                } catch (SAXException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                } catch (TransformerException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    
        class myRunnable implements Runnable {
    
            public int index;
            private boolean flag = true;
    
            @Override
            public void run() {
                synchronized (this) {
                    while(flag){
                    index=(int)(Math.random() * 20);
                    if (count > 0) {
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(1000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        if (count > 10) {
                            Seller s = seller_array[index];
                            int radom = (int) (Math.random() * 10);
                            //除去随机数中的零
                            if(radom!=0){
                              s.getSell_list().add(radom);
                              s.setTotal_sell(radom);
                            }
                            System.out.println();
    
                            System.out.println(s.getId() + "begins sell" + radom+"total"+s.getTotal_sell());
                            count -= radom;
                        }
    
                        else {
                            // 避免随机数过大超过现有票数
                            Seller s = seller_array[index];
                            s.getSell_list().add(1);
                            s.setTotal_sell(1);
                            System.out.println(s.getId() + "begins sell" + 1);
    
                            count--;
                        }
    
                        System.out.println("剩余票数"+count);
                    } else if (count == 0) {
                        flag = false;
                        System.out.println("售完");
                    }
                    //用视图线程更新ui并排序
                    flashUI();
                 }
    
                }
            }
    
            private void flashUI() {
                EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        System.out.println("排序");
                        center.removeAll();
                        if (seller_array != null) {
                            Arrays.sort(seller_array);
                            for (int i = 0; i < seller_array.length; i++) {
                                Jticker_Array[i].setText(seller_array[i].toString());
                                center.add(Jticker_Array[i]);
                            }
                        }
                        center.updateUI();
                        center.repaint();
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    
    }

4xml文件  
seller信息xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <RESULT> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>0</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller0</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER>
    </SELLER>  
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>1</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller1</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER>
    </SELLER>  
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>2</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller2</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>3</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller3</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>4</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller4</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
    </SELLER>  
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>5</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller5</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>6</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller6</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>7</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller7</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>8</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller8</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>9</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller9</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>10</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller10</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>11</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller11</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>12</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller12</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>13</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller11</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>14</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller14</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>15</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller15</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>16</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller116</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>17</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller17</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>18</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller18</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>19</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller19</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
    </SELLER> 
    </RESULT>

保存文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><RESULT> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>9</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller9</NAME>
      <NUMBER>14</NUMBER>
      <SELLERLIST>[8, 4, 2]</SELLERLIST>
    </SELLER>  
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>5</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller5</NAME>
      <NUMBER>12</NUMBER>
       <SELLERLIST>[7, 5]</SELLERLIST>
    </SELLER>  
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>14</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller14</NAME>
      <NUMBER>10</NUMBER> 
       <SELLERLIST>[2, 3, 5]</SELLERLIST>
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>0</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller0</NAME>
      <NUMBER>7</NUMBER> 
       <SELLERLIST>[7]</SELLERLIST>
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>7</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller7</NAME>
      <NUMBER>5</NUMBER> 
       <SELLERLIST>[5]</SELLERLIST>
    </SELLER>  
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>8</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller8</NAME>
      <NUMBER>4</NUMBER>
       <SELLERLIST>[4]</SELLERLIST>
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>16</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller116</NAME>
      <NUMBER>4</NUMBER>
        <SELLERLIST>[3, 1]</SELLERLIST>
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>6</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller6</NAME>
      <NUMBER>3</NUMBER> 
       <SELLERLIST>[3]</SELLERLIST>
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>11</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller11</NAME>
      <NUMBER>3</NUMBER> 
       <SELLERLIST>[1, 2]</SELLERLIST>
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>1</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller1</NAME>
      <NUMBER>3</NUMBER> 
        <SELLERLIST>[3]</SELLERLIST>
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>13</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller11</NAME>
      <NUMBER>2</NUMBER> 
        <SELLERLIST>[2]</SELLERLIST>
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>3</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller3</NAME>
      <NUMBER>2</NUMBER> 
       <SELLERLIST>[1, 1]</SELLERLIST>
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>4</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller4</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
        <SELLERLIST>[]</SELLERLIST>
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>2</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller2</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
      <SELLERLIST>[]</SELLERLIST>
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>10</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller10</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
       <SELLERLIST>[]</SELLERLIST>
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>12</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller12</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
        <SELLERLIST>[]</SELLERLIST>
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>15</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller15</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
       <SELLERLIST>[]</SELLERLIST>
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>17</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller17</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
       <SELLERLIST>[]</SELLERLIST>
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>18</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller18</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
       <SELLERLIST>[]</SELLERLIST>
    </SELLER> 
    <SELLER>　　   
      <ID>19</ID>　　   
      <NAME>seller19</NAME>
      <NUMBER>0</NUMBER> 
       <SELLERLIST>[]</SELLERLIST>
    </SELLER> 
    </RESULT>

![效果展示][SouthEast 1]

[SouthEast]: /images/20220714/c365ca3caba54b21b04b14994f24abde.png
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20220714/2c01850a7a7f4af19281c46f206968d6.png