232. Implement Queue using Stacks (用栈实现队列)
Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.
- push(x) — Push element x to the back of queue.
- pop() — Removes the element from in front of queue.
- peek() — Get the front element.
- empty() — Return whether the queue is empty.
Notes:
- You must use only standard operations of a stack — which means only
push to top
,peek/pop from top
,size
, andis empty
operations are valid. Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).
class MyQueue {
private LinkedList<Integer> stack1 = new LinkedList<Integer>(),
stack2 = new LinkedList<Integer>();
// Push element x to the back of queue.
public void push(int x) {
stack1.addFirst(x);
}
// Removes the element from in front of queue.
public void pop() {
if (stack2.isEmpty()) {
for (int i : stack1)
stack2.addFirst(i);
stack1.clear();
}
stack2.removeFirst();
}
// Get the front element.
public int peek() {
if (stack2.isEmpty()) {
for (int i : stack1)
stack2.addFirst(i);
stack1.clear();
}
return stack2.getFirst();
}
// Return whether the queue is empty.
public boolean empty() {
return stack1.isEmpty() && stack2.isEmpty();
}
}
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