一些快速提高Android开发的脚本与技巧（终端篇）

待我称王封你为后i 2022-07-15 01:41 25阅读 0赞

正所谓“工欲善其事必先利其器”,一个好的工具或者技巧能让提升工作效率，起到事半功倍的效果。在这里斗胆列出一些窃以为一些可能快速提高[Android][]日常开发的脚本，希望可以为大家提供一些好的工具，有帮助的思路。

## 打印Debug日志信息 ##

该脚本打印了包含崩溃，异常，dalvikvm信息，严格模式和网页CONSOLE等信息。

查看详细及最新: [https://github.com/androidyue/DroidScripts/blob/master/shell/debugInfo.sh][https_github.com_androidyue_DroidScripts_blob_master_shell_debugInfo.sh]

## 打印某个应用的日志 ##

以下脚本为打印某个应用的日志，思路是将包名转为进程ip，然后过滤进程id即可。

<table style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; font-variant:inherit; font-weight:inherit; line-height:inherit; font-size:18px; vertical-align:baseline; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; font-variant:inherit; font-weight:inherit; line-height:inherit; vertical-align:baseline"> 
 <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; font-variant:inherit; font-weight:inherit; line-height:inherit; vertical-align:baseline"> 
 <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; font-variant:inherit; line-height:inherit; font-size:18px; vertical-align:middle"> <pre style="white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;13&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;16&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;18&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;19&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;22&lt;/span&gt;
</pre></td> 
 <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; font-variant:inherit; line-height:inherit; font-size:18px; vertical-align:middle; width:1277px"> <pre style="white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word"><code style="margin:0px; padding:0.8em; border:0px; font-style:inherit; font-variant:inherit; font-weight:inherit; line-height:1.45em; vertical-align:baseline; overflow-y:hidden; display:block; overflow-x:auto; font-family:Menlo,Monaco,'Andale Mono','lucida console','Courier New',monospace!important; background:rgb(0,0,0)">#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
#This script is aimed to grep logs by application(User should input a packageName and then we look up for the process ids then separate logs by process ids).

import os
import sys

packageName=str(sys.argv[1])

command = "adb shell ps | grep %s | awk '{print $2}'"%(packageName)
p = os.popen(command)
##for some applications,there are multiple processes,so we should get all the process id
pid = p.readline().strip()
filters = pid
while(pid != ""):
 pid = p.readline().strip()
 if (pid != ''):
 filters = filters + "|" + pid
 #print 'command = %s;filters=%s'%(command, filters)
if (filters != '') :
 cmd = 'adb logcat | grep --color=always -E "%s" '%(filters)
 os.system(cmd)
</code></pre> </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

使用实例

## Git push快捷脚本 ##

通常我们在做[Git][] push，我们的做法是`git push origin branch_name`，通常情况下branch\_name即当前所在的分支。如下是一个简单的脚本，自动判断当前分支，你需要做的只是调用一下这个脚本即可。

<table style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; font-variant:inherit; font-weight:inherit; line-height:inherit; font-size:18px; vertical-align:baseline; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; font-variant:inherit; font-weight:inherit; line-height:inherit; vertical-align:baseline"> 
 <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; font-variant:inherit; font-weight:inherit; line-height:inherit; vertical-align:baseline"> 
 <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; font-variant:inherit; line-height:inherit; font-size:18px; vertical-align:middle"> <pre style="white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;13&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;16&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;18&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;19&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;22&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;23&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;24&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="line-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(147, 161, 161) !important;"&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;
</pre></td> 
 <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; font-variant:inherit; line-height:inherit; font-size:18px; vertical-align:middle; width:749px"> <pre style="white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word"><code style="margin:0px; padding:0.8em; border:0px; font-style:inherit; font-variant:inherit; font-weight:inherit; line-height:1.45em; vertical-align:baseline; overflow-y:hidden; display:block; overflow-x:auto; font-family:Menlo,Monaco,'Andale Mono','lucida console','Courier New',monospace!important; background:rgb(0,0,0)">#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
from subprocess import Popen,PIPE,STDOUT
from os import system

def gpush():
 branchColorRule = readFromShell('git config color.branch')
 if ('always' == branchColorRule):
 system('git config color.branch auto')

 getBranch = "git branch | sed -n '/\* /s///p'"
 gitBranch = readFromShell(getBranch)
 command = 'git push origin %s'%(gitBranch)
 print command
 system(command)
 if ('always' == branchColorRule):
 system('git config color.branch always')


def readFromShell(command):
 p = Popen(command, shell=True, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, close_fds=True)
 result = p.stdout.read().strip()
 return result

gpush()
</code></pre> </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

查看详细：[https://github.com/androidyue/DroidScripts/blob/master/python/gpush.py][https_github.com_androidyue_DroidScripts_blob_master_python_gpush.py]

## 快速打开应用详情页 ##

如下就是App详情页，使用这个页，我们可以卸载，强制停止，清除缓存，数据等操作。 ![AppDetails][]

使用这个脚本，我们可以快速地进入这个页面

使用如下

查看详细及最新: [https://github.com/androidyue/DroidScripts/blob/master/shell/clearAppData.sh][https_github.com_androidyue_DroidScripts_blob_master_shell_clearAppData.sh]

## 查找目录下的文件 ##

Unix中有一个很棒的查找工具，就是find，使用find，我们可以很快速查找某个目录下的的文件，支持通配符查找。在Android项目中，我们可以查找apk文件，图片文件等，另外加上xargs会变得更加强大 比如我们查找app目录下所有的apk文件，按照如下操作即可

如果我们查找到app目录下的所有apk文件，并删除，该怎么做呢，这时候就需要使用刚刚提到的xargs了

xargs会将上一个命令的输出结果作为下一个命令的输入，如上操作就可以删除app目录下的所有apk文件。

## 全文查找 ##

在Android中开发时，我们常常会遇到这样的问题，比如我们需要将一个内容为”Settings”的按钮调整padding，通常我的做法是这样的。

方法一：

*  查找内容为Settings的字符串的name
 *  然后根据得到的name查找所在的布局文件或代码文件

方法二：

*  使用DDMS的monitor查找view的id
 *  然后根据id查找所在的布局文件或代码文件

总的来说，以上两种方法都需要用到文件的全文检索，通常我们可以使用Android Studio完成，但是个人倾向于使用Terminal。

基本脚本如下，这是一个很通用的当前目录全文查找脚本。

上述命令对应的shell脚本为[gfind.sh][]

另外，还有一个专门为Android优化的全文查找，较上面速度提升将近多个数量级。

脚本地址：[gfindx.sh][]

上面的脚本，排除了.git,lib,.gradle,.idea等文件夹下的文件，也排除了类似png,jpg,jar等文件的查找，大大加快了查找效率。

上述两个脚本的使用方法，比如我们想要查找app下的，包含TextView的文件，如下即可。

注意：查找app目录，需要自行切换到app目录下然后进行查找。

## 查看当前的Activity ##

完整脚本：[dumpCurrentActivity.sh][]

使用示例，如下

## 用好alias ##

在用终端时，如果我们经常使用cd命令到一个固定的文件目录下，这时候，我们就需要考虑做点事情来提高这种重复的效率了。

比如我们经常执行这个操作

简化提速的方法是使用alias，即为操作设置别名，在.bashrc文件加入

然后执行`source ~/.bashrc`更新配置，从此以后使用cdProject就可以轻松切换了。

以上就是关于一些简单的Android相关的脚本，终端是个好东西，希望大家可以好好利用，提升效率。

转自：http://droidyue.com/blog/2016/05/02/android-development-bash-scripts/

http://blog.csdn.net/nalw2012/article/details/51304479

[Android]: http://lib.csdn.net/base/android
[https_github.com_androidyue_DroidScripts_blob_master_shell_debugInfo.sh]: https://github.com/androidyue/DroidScripts/blob/master/shell/debugInfo.sh
[Git]: http://lib.csdn.net/base/git
[https_github.com_androidyue_DroidScripts_blob_master_python_gpush.py]: https://github.com/androidyue/DroidScripts/blob/master/python/gpush.py
[AppDetails]: http://7xqzcv.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/app_details.jpg
[https_github.com_androidyue_DroidScripts_blob_master_shell_clearAppData.sh]: https://github.com/androidyue/DroidScripts/blob/master/shell/clearAppData.sh
[gfind.sh]: https://github.com/androidyue/DroidScripts/blob/master/shell/gfind.sh
[gfindx.sh]: https://github.com/androidyue/DroidScripts/blob/master/shell/gfindx.sh
[dumpCurrentActivity.sh]: https://github.com/androidyue/DroidScripts/blob/master/shell/dumpCurrentActivity.sh