ssm+maven项目中配置webSocket

超、凢脫俗 2022-07-16 02:22 246阅读 0赞

只说明要在ssm的Maven项目中添加WebSocket的方法，使用SocketJs框架进行搭建

首先在搭建完成的ssm的Maven项目的pom文件中添加如下节点

<properties>
        <spring.version>4.3.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <jackson.version>2.8.3</jackson.version>
      </properties>
        
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
              <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
              <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
              <version>3.1.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
                <version>${jackson.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>${jackson.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
               <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
               <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            
    
    
            
            <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
              <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
              <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
              <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
              <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            
      </dependencies>

web.xml中就是正常的ssm配置方法了

上面的内容包括了我们使用的jar包包括socketJs的jar包  
因为使用socket的话session在别的地方接受不到数据，所以设置一个拦截器来管理session.创建一个握手类

/** * websocket握手类 * @author cheny * */
    public class HandshakeInterceptor extends HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor{ 
    
          @Override
          public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request,ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler,
              Map<String, Object> attributes) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("开始拦截类");
            return super.beforeHandshake(request, response, wsHandler, attributes);
          }
    
          @Override
          public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request,ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler,
              Exception ex) {
            System.out.println("结束拦截类");
            super.afterHandshake(request, response, wsHandler, ex);
          }
    
        }

创建一个处理信息的类

/** * websocket工具类 * @author cheny * */
    public class WebsocketEndPoint extends TextWebSocketHandler { 
    
          @Override
          protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception {
            super.handleTextMessage(session, message);
            System.out.println("进入了工具类");
            TextMessage returnMessage = new TextMessage(message.getPayload()+" 后台的消息");
            session.sendMessage(returnMessage);
          }
    }

然后再Springmvc.xml文件中添加

<mvc:annotation-driven/> 
       <mvc:default-servlet-handler /> 
         <mvc:resources location="/" mapping="/**"/> 
    
        <bean id="myHandler" class="com.turing.websocket.WebsocketEndPoint"></bean>
        <websocket:handlers allowed-origins="*">
            <websocket:mapping path="/myHandler" handler="myHandler"/>
            <websocket:handshake-interceptors>
                <bean class="com.turing.websocket.HandshakeInterceptor"/>
            </websocket:handshake-interceptors>
        </websocket:handlers>
    
        <websocket:handlers allowed-origins="*">
            <websocket:mapping path="/sockjs/myHandler" handler="myHandler"/>
            <websocket:sockjs/>
        </websocket:handlers>

在jsp中的内容

<body>
    
    <div>
      <div id="connect-container">
        <input id="radio1" type="radio" name="group1" onclick="updateUrl('/socket/myHandler');">
          <label for="radio1">W3C WebSocket</label>
        <br>
        <input id="radio2" type="radio" name="group1" onclick="updateUrl('/socket/sockjs/myHandler');">
          <label for="radio2">SockJS</label>
        <div>
          <button id="connect" onclick="connect();">链接</button>
          <button id="disconnect" disabled="disabled" onclick="disconnect();">断开</button>
        </div>
        <div>
          <textarea id="message" style="width: 350px" placeholder="输入要发送的消息"></textarea>
        </div>
        <div>
          <button id="echo" onclick="echo();" disabled="disabled">发送消息</button>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="console-container">
        <div id="console"></div>
      </div>
    </div>
    </body>
    
    <script src="http://cdn.sockjs.org/sockjs-0.3.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript"> var ws = null; var url = null; var transports = []; function setConnected(connected) { document.getElementById('connect').disabled = connected; document.getElementById('disconnect').disabled = !connected; document.getElementById('echo').disabled = !connected; } //修改url，提供了两种url一种是wbsocket的一种是sockjs的 function updateUrl(urlPath) { //如果链接中有sockjs字段就让链接等于传进来的本身 if (urlPath.indexOf('sockjs') != -1) { url = urlPath; } else { if (window.location.protocol == 'http:') { url = 'ws://' + window.location.host + urlPath; } else { url = 'wss://' + window.location.host + urlPath; } } } //链接握手 function connect() { if (!url) { alert('选择一个url'); return; } //判断链接中是否有sockjs，如果有使用sockjs的方式拼链接，如果没有发送ws链接 ws = (url.indexOf('sockjs') != -1) ? //new SockJS(url, _reserved, options);默认三个参数，中间的基本不用，最后一个是sockjs提供的传输功能，参数是数组（默认是全部开启） new SockJS(url) : new WebSocket(url); //打开链接 ws.onopen = function () { setConnected(true); log('消息: 链接已打开'); }; //获取消息 ws.onmessage = function (event) { //调用下面的现实信息的方法 log('推送的消息: ' + event.data); }; //关闭链接 ws.onclose = function (event) { setConnected(false); //调用下面的现实信息的方法 log('消息: 链接已关闭'); log(event); }; } //发送消息 function echo() { if (ws != null) { //获取到输入框中的消息 var message = document.getElementById('message').value; //调用下面的现实信息的方法 log('发送: ' + message); ws.send(message); } else { alert('消息没有链接地址，请重新连接'); } } //将传输回来的信息显示在右侧 function log(message) { var console = document.getElementById('console'); var p = document.createElement('p'); p.style.wordWrap = 'break-word'; p.appendChild(document.createTextNode(message)); console.appendChild(p); //防止消息过长干div外面去 while (console.childNodes.length > 25) { console.removeChild(console.firstChild); } //console.scrollTop = console.scrollHeight; } //关闭链接的时候将ws链接清空 function disconnect() { if (ws != null) { ws.close(); ws = null; } setConnected(false); } </script>

最后注意在web.xml中的spring的默认过滤器DispatcherServlet中的url-pattern

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>classpath:/spring_mvc.xml</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>

到此在spring框架中配置websocket方法结束