Android在使用AudioFocus后,当短暂失去Focus要怎么重新获得

一时失言乱红尘 2022-07-26 11:27 9阅读 0赞

求教,关于音频处理问题,我的背景音乐播放的时候,使用的AudioFocus的方法来处理,当我有其他音效要播放的时候,我就把背景音乐改小,但是这就出来了问题,改小了就不会变回原本的音量了,经过@四方城 的指点,说要在音效播放完后再让背景音乐重新获取焦点(应该是再requestAudioFocus一次?).但是现在这个我想问一下,我音效跟背景音乐都不是放在同一个java文件里面的,那我要怎么去让背景重新获取焦点?把背景音乐的mediaplayer对象设成公开的来修改?还是设置成静态来修改?还是有其他什么方法吗?

好吧，还是我来抽时间给你回答下，先给你贴一段Sample Code吧，你把下面的代码跑起来之后，打电话进来试试看，然后不接，把电话挂了。这是为了模拟AudioFocus的获取，丢失与重新获取。

【1】Sample Code

public class MainActivity extends Activity{
        
        public AudioManager mAudioManager;
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            
            mAudioManager = (AudioManager) this.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onResume() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onResume();
            
            Button button1 = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
            button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    mAudioManager.requestAudioFocus(mAudioFocusListener,
                            AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN);
                    Log.d("Test", "requestAudioFocus: onClick");
                }
            });
            
            Button button2 = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
            button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    mAudioManager.abandonAudioFocus(mAudioFocusListener);
                    Log.d("Test", "abandonAudioFocus: onClick");
                }
            });
            
            
        }
        
        public AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener mAudioFocusListener = new AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener() {
            public void onAudioFocusChange(int focusChange) {
                // AudioFocus is a new feature: focus updates are made verbose on purpose
                switch (focusChange) {
                    case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS:
                        Log.d("Test", "AudioFocus: received AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS");
                        break;
                    case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT:
                        Log.d("Test", "AudioFocus: received AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT");
                        break;
                    case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK:
                        Log.d("Test", "AudioFocus: received AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK");
                        break;
                    case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN:
                        Log.d("Test", "AudioFocus: received AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN");
                        break;
                    default:
                        Log.d("Test", "Unknown audio focus change code");
                }
            }
        };
    }

【2】那么你看的Log应该是：  
电话打进来的时候出现： AudioFocus: received AUDIOFOCUS\_LOSS\_TRANSIENT  
电话挂掉的时候出现：AudioFocus: received AUDIOFOCUS\_GAIN

【3】所以，你现在应该理解了。至于具体它是如何在另外一个App释放的时候，自己重新获取的，需要去看AudioManger的原代码。在你不了解它为何会这样的时候，写个小的程序验证一下，就知道了。

【4】Addition : 其实Android没有强制每个App必须去遵守AudioFocus的使用规范，可能会出现有几个App同时发出声音的情况。但是大多数App都需要自动去那样做，需要的时候请求，用完的时候释放，这样才能保证有良好的使用体验。