Solr之客户端SolrJ

喜欢ヅ旅行 2022-08-02 00:14 191阅读 0赞

SolrJ是操作Solr的JAVA客户端，它提供了增加、修改、删除、查询Solr索引的JAVA接口。SolrJ针对Solr提供了Rest的HTTP接口进行了封装，SolrJ底层是通过使用httpClient中的方法来完成Solr的操作。SolrJ通常向后保持兼容性，可以使用新版本的SolrJ访问较旧的Solr,反之亦然。建议使用同Solr server同版本的SolrJ。  
引入依赖包：

<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
    			<artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
    			<version>5.2.1</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    			<version>1.7.7</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    			<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
    			<version>1.7.7</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
    			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    			<version>1.2.17</version>
    		</dependency>

一、普通方式  
1.增加、删除索引

package cn.slimsmart.solr.demo.solrj;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Collection;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient;
    
    // 采用SolrInputDocument对象增加、删除索引
    public class Test {
    
    	static String URL = "http://192.168.18.119:9080/solr/test";
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		addDocs();
    		//delDocs();
    	}
    
    	public static void addDocs() {
    		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    		Collection<Student> docs = new ArrayList<Student>();
    		for (int i = 1; i < 50; i++) {
    			Student s = new Student();
    			//各属性的名称在conf/schema.xml中存在
    			s.setId("efgh00"+i);
    			s.setName("li si" + i);
    			s.setAge(3 * i);
    			s.setDesc(i+"今天天气很好");
    			docs.add(s);
    		}
    		try {
    			HttpSolrClient client = new HttpSolrClient(URL);
    			client.addBeans(docs);
    			client.optimize();
    			client.commit();
    			client.close();
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			System.out.println(e);
    		}
    		System.out.println("cost time:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
    	}
    
    	public static void delDocs() {
    		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    		try {
    			HttpSolrClient client = new HttpSolrClient(URL);
    			List<String> ids = new ArrayList<String>();
    			for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
    				ids.add("efgh00" + i);
    			}
    			client.deleteById(ids);
    			client.commit();
    			client.close();
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			System.out.println(e);
    		}
    		System.out.println("cost time:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
    	}
    }

2.处理查询

package cn.slimsmart.solr.demo.solrj;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery;
    import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery.ORDER;
    import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException;
    import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.BinaryRequestWriter;
    import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient;
    import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.XMLResponseParser;
    import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.QueryResponse;
    import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocument;
    
    //普通方式处理查询结果
    public class QueryDocsTest {
    	
    	static String URL = "http://192.168.18.119:9080/solr/test";
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws SolrServerException, IOException {
    		HttpSolrClient client = new HttpSolrClient(URL);
    		client.setConnectionTimeout(5000);
    		 //正常情况下，以下参数无须设置
            //使用老版本solrj操作新版本的solr时，因为两个版本的javabin incompatible,所以需要设置Parser
    		client.setParser(new XMLResponseParser());
    		client.setSoTimeout(1000); // socket read timeout
    		client.setDefaultMaxConnectionsPerHost(100);
    		client.setMaxTotalConnections(100);
    		client.setFollowRedirects(false); // defaults to false
            // allowCompression defaults to false.
            // Server side must support gzip or deflate for this to have any effect.
    		client.setAllowCompression(true);
    		
    		//使用ModifiableSolrParams传递参数
    		/*  ModifiableSolrParams params = new ModifiableSolrParams();
          // http://192.168.18.119:9080/solr/test/select?q=context%3A%E4%BB%8A%E5%A4%A9&wt=json&indent=true
          // 设置参数，实现上面URL中的参数配置
          // 查询关键词
          params.set("q", "context:今天");
          // 返回信息
          params.set("fl", "id,name,age,desc");
          // 排序
          params.set("sort", "id asc");
          // 分页,start=0就是从0开始,rows=5当前返回5条记录,第二页就是变化start这个值为5就可以了
          params.set("start", 0);
          params.set("rows", 5);
          // 返回格式
          params.set("wt", "javabin");
          QueryResponse response = client.query(params);*/
    		
    		
            //使用SolrQuery传递参数，SolrQuery的封装性更好
    		client.setRequestWriter(new BinaryRequestWriter());
            SolrQuery query = new SolrQuery();
            query.setQuery("context:今天");
            query.setFields("id","name","age","desc");
            query.setSort("id", ORDER.asc);
            query.setStart(0);
            query.setRows(2);
    //      query.setRequestHandler("/select");
            QueryResponse response = client.query(query);
             
            // 搜索得到的结果数
            System.out.println("Find:" + response.getResults().getNumFound());
            // 输出结果
            int iRow = 1;
            for (SolrDocument doc : response.getResults()) {
                System.out.println("----------" + iRow + "------------");
                System.out.println("id: " + doc.getFieldValue("id").toString());
                System.out.println("name: " + doc.getFieldValue("name").toString());
                System.out.println("age: "+ doc.getFieldValue("age").toString());
                System.out.println("desc: " + doc.getFieldValue("desc"));
                iRow++;
            }
            client.close();
    	}
    }

二、java对象方式  
创建java对象

package cn.slimsmart.solr.demo.solrj;
    
    import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.beans.Field;
    
    public class Student {
    	
    	@Field
    	private String id;
    	@Field
    	private String name;
    	@Field
    	private int age;
    	@Field
    	private String desc;
    	
    	public String getId() {
    		return id;
    	}
    	public void setId(String id) {
    		this.id = id;
    	}
    	public String getName() {
    		return name;
    	}
    	public void setName(String name) {
    		this.name = name;
    	}
    	public int getAge() {
    		return age;
    	}
    	public void setAge(int age) {
    		this.age = age;
    	}
    	public String getDesc() {
    		return desc;
    	}
    	public void setDesc(String desc) {
    		this.desc = desc;
    	}
    }

1.增加、删除索引

package cn.slimsmart.solr.demo.solrj;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Collection;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient;
    import org.apache.solr.common.SolrInputDocument;
    
    // 采用POJOs增加、删除索引
    public class Test1 {
    
    	static String URL = "http://192.168.18.119:9080/solr/test";
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		addDocs();
    		delDocs();
    	}
    
    	public static void addDocs() {
    		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    		Collection<SolrInputDocument> docs = new ArrayList<SolrInputDocument>();
    		for (int i = 1; i < 50; i++) {
    			SolrInputDocument doc1 = new SolrInputDocument();
    			//各属性的名称在conf/schema.xml中存在
    			doc1.addField("id", "abcd00" + i, 1.0f);
    			doc1.addField("name", "zhan shan" + i, 1.0f);
    			doc1.addField("age", 2 * i);
    			doc1.addField("desc", "Apache Devicemap is a data repository containing devices attributes " + i);
    			docs.add(doc1);
    		}
    		try {
    			HttpSolrClient client = new HttpSolrClient(URL);
    			client.add(docs.iterator());
    			client.commit();
    			client.close();
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			System.out.println(e);
    		}
    		System.out.println("cost time:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
    	}
    
    	public static void delDocs() {
    		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    		try {
    			HttpSolrClient client = new HttpSolrClient(URL);
    			List<String> ids = new ArrayList<String>();
    			for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
    				ids.add("abcd00" + i);
    			}
    			client.deleteById(ids);
    			client.commit();
    			client.close();
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			System.out.println(e);
    		}
    		System.out.println("cost time:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
    	}
    }

2.处理查询

package cn.slimsmart.solr.demo.solrj;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery;
    import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException;
    import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.beans.DocumentObjectBinder;
    import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient;
    import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.XMLResponseParser;
    import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.QueryResponse;
    import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocument;
    import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocumentList;
    
    //采用POJOs方式处理查询结果
    public class QueryDocsTest1 {
    	
    	static String URL = "http://192.168.18.119:9080/solr/test";
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws SolrServerException, IOException {
    		HttpSolrClient client = new HttpSolrClient(URL);
    		client.setConnectionTimeout(5000);
    		 //正常情况下，以下参数无须设置
            //使用老版本solrj操作新版本的solr时，因为两个版本的javabin incompatible,所以需要设置Parser
    		client.setParser(new XMLResponseParser());
    		client.setSoTimeout(1000); // socket read timeout
    		client.setDefaultMaxConnectionsPerHost(100);
    		client.setMaxTotalConnections(100);
    		client.setFollowRedirects(false); // defaults to false
            // allowCompression defaults to false.
            // Server side must support gzip or deflate for this to have any effect.
    		client.setAllowCompression(true);
    		
    		SolrQuery query = new SolrQuery();
            query.setQuery("context:今天");
            query.setStart(0);
            query.setRows(2);
     
            QueryResponse response = client.query(query);
            // 搜索得到的结果数
            System.out.println("Find:" + response.getResults().getNumFound());
            // 输出结果
            int iRow = 1;
             
            SolrDocumentList list = response.getResults();
            DocumentObjectBinder binder = new DocumentObjectBinder();
            List<Student> beanList=binder.getBeans(Student.class, list);
            for(Student s:beanList){
                System.out.println(s.getId());
            }
            for (SolrDocument doc : response.getResults()) {
                System.out.println("----------" + iRow + "------------");
                System.out.println("id: " + doc.getFieldValue("id").toString());
                System.out.println("name: " + doc.getFieldValue("name").toString());
                iRow++;
            }
            client.close();
    	}
    }

**另外**，除了使用java客户端外，我们可以通过http请求管理索引，例如：

Solr 删除全部索引：http://localhost:8080/solr/update/?stream.body=<delete><query>\*:\*</query></delete>&stream.contentType=text/xml;charset=utf-8&commit=true  
solr 删除指定ID的索引：http://localhost:8080/solr/update/?stream.body=<delete><id>1</id></delete>&stream.contentType=text/xml;charset=utf-8&commit=true

参考管理页面：http://192.168.18.119:9080/solr/admin.html\#/test/documents

![Center][]

参考文章：

1.[官方文档][Link 1]  
2.[Solr JAVA客户端SolrJ 4.9使用示例教程][Solr JAVA_SolrJ 4.9]

3.[Solr分页查询代码，包含查询，分页，高亮及获取高亮处摘要代码][Solr]

[Center]: /images/20220731/183d5ee065f04af0b82824269392ce23.png
[Link 1]: http://lucene.apache.org/solr
[Solr JAVA_SolrJ 4.9]: http://my.oschina.net/cloudcoder/blog/305024
[Solr]: http://www.devnote.cn/article/42.html