高性能反射库 ReflectionHelper

缺乏、安全感 2022-08-03 12:55 192阅读 0赞

地址：[http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/412968/ReflectionHelper][http_www.codeproject.com_Articles_412968_ReflectionHelper]

主文件：

using System;
    using System.Linq.Expressions;
    using System.Reflection;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using Pfz.Threading;
    using Pfz.Extensions;
    using Pfz.DataTypes;
    
    namespace Pfz
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// This class allows you to get members from types more safely than using
        /// string literals. It only exists because C# does not have fieldinfoof,
        /// propertyinfoof and methodinfoof.
        /// </summary>
        public static class ReflectionHelper
        {
            #region GetMember
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a member by it's expression usage.
            /// For example, GetMember(() => obj.GetType()) will return the
            /// GetType method.
            /// </summary>
            public static MemberInfo GetMember<T>(Expression<Func<T>> expression)
            {
                if (expression == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("expression");
    
                var body = expression.Body;
    
                switch (body.NodeType)
                {
                    case ExpressionType.MemberAccess:
                        MemberExpression memberExpression = (MemberExpression)body;
                        return memberExpression.Member;
    
                    case ExpressionType.Call:
                        MethodCallExpression callExpression = (MethodCallExpression)body;
                        return callExpression.Method;
    
                    case ExpressionType.New:
                        NewExpression newExpression = (NewExpression)body;
                        return newExpression.Constructor;
                }
    
                throw new ArgumentException("expression.Body must be a member or call expression.", "expression");
            }
            #endregion
            #region GetConstructor
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets the constructor info from a sample construction call expression.
            /// Example: GetConstructor(() => new Control()) will return the constructor
            /// info for the default constructor of Control.
            /// </summary>
            public static ConstructorInfo GetConstructor<T>(Expression<Func<T>> expression)
            {
                return (ConstructorInfo)GetMember(expression);
            }
            #endregion
            #region GetField
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a field from a sample usage.
            /// Example: GetField(() => Type.EmptyTypes) will return the FieldInfo of
            /// EmptyTypes.
            /// </summary>
            public static FieldInfo GetField<T>(Expression<Func<T>> expression)
            {
                return (FieldInfo)GetMember(expression);
            }
            #endregion
            #region GetProperty
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a property from a sample usage.
            /// Example: GetProperty(() => str.Length) will return the property info 
            /// of Length.
            /// </summary>
            public static PropertyInfo GetProperty<T>(Expression<Func<T>> expression)
            {
                return (PropertyInfo)GetMember(expression);
            }
            #endregion
            #region GetMethod
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a method info of a void method.
            /// Example: GetMethod(() => Console.WriteLine("")); will return the
            /// MethodInfo of WriteLine that receives a single argument.
            /// </summary>
            public static MethodInfo GetMethod(Expression<Action> expression)
            {
                if (expression == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("expression");
    
                var body = expression.Body;
                if (body.NodeType != ExpressionType.Call)
                    throw new ArgumentException("expression.Body must be a Call expression.", "expression");
    
                MethodCallExpression callExpression = (MethodCallExpression)body;
                return callExpression.Method;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets the MethodInfo of a method that returns a value.
            /// Example: GetMethod(() => Console.ReadLine()); will return the method info
            /// of ReadLine.
            /// </summary>
            public static MethodInfo GetMethod<T>(Expression<Func<T>> expression)
            {
                return (MethodInfo)GetMember(expression);
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region GetDefaultConstructorDelegate
            private static YieldReaderWriterLockSlim _defaultConstructorsLock;
            private static readonly Dictionary<Type, Func<object>> _defaultConstructorsDictionary = new Dictionary<Type, Func<object>>();
            private static readonly Func<Type, Func<object>> _getDefaultConstructorDelegate = GetDefaultConstructorDelegate<object>;
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a function that creates objects of the given type.
            /// The object must have a default constructor.
            /// </summary>
            public static Func<object> GetDefaultConstructorDelegate(Type objectType)
            {
                var result = _defaultConstructorsDictionary.GetOrCreateValue(ref _defaultConstructorsLock, objectType, _getDefaultConstructorDelegate);
                return result;
            }
    
            private static YieldReaderWriterLockSlim _typedDefaultConstructorsLock;
            private static readonly Dictionary<KeyValuePair<Type, Type>, Delegate> _typedDefaultConstructorsDictionary = new Dictionary<KeyValuePair<Type, Type>, Delegate>();
            private static readonly Func<KeyValuePair<Type, Type>, Delegate> _getTypedDefaultConstructorDelegate = _GetDefaultConstructorDelegate;
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets the default constructor for the given objectType, but return
            /// it already casted to a given "T".
            /// </summary>
            public static Func<T> GetDefaultConstructorDelegate<T>(Type objectType)
            {
                if (objectType == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("objectType");
    
                var pair = Pair.Create(typeof(Func<T>), objectType);
                var result = _typedDefaultConstructorsDictionary.GetOrCreateValue(ref _typedDefaultConstructorsLock, pair, _getTypedDefaultConstructorDelegate);
                return (Func<T>)result;
            }
    
            private static Delegate _GetDefaultConstructorDelegate(KeyValuePair<Type, Type> pair)
            {
                var funcType = pair.Key;
                var objectType = pair.Value;
                var resultType = funcType.GetGenericArguments()[0];
    
                Expression expression = Expression.New(objectType);
    
                if
                (
                    resultType != objectType &&
                    (
                        objectType.IsValueType ||
                        !resultType.IsAssignableFrom(objectType)
                    )
                )
                {
                    expression = Expression.Convert(expression, resultType);
                }
    
                var lambdaExpression = Expression.Lambda(funcType, expression);
                var func = lambdaExpression.Compile();
    
                return func;
            }
            #endregion
            #region GetConstructorDelegate<T>
            /// <summary>
            /// Creates a delegate (of type T) for the given constructor.
            /// The delegate type should match the number of parameters in the constructor.
            /// Casts are done if required but no other conversions are done.
            /// </summary>
            public static T GetConstructorDelegate<T>(ConstructorInfo constructor)
            {
                object result = GetConstructorDelegate(constructor, typeof(T));
                return (T)result;
            }
    
            private static YieldReaderWriterLockSlim _getTypedConstructorLock;
            private static readonly Dictionary<KeyValuePair<ConstructorInfo, Type>, Delegate> _typedConstructors = new Dictionary<KeyValuePair<ConstructorInfo, Type>, Delegate>();
            private static readonly Func<KeyValuePair<ConstructorInfo, Type>, Delegate> _getTypedConstructorDelegate = _GetConstructorDelegate;
            /// <summary>
            /// Creates a delegate for the given constructor.
            /// The delegate type should match the number of parameters in the constructor.
            /// Casts are done if required but no other conversions are done.
            /// </summary>
            public static Delegate GetConstructorDelegate(ConstructorInfo constructor, Type delegateType)
            {
                if (constructor == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("constructor");
    
                if (!delegateType.IsSubclassOf(typeof(Delegate)))
                    throw new ArgumentException("delegateType is not a Delegate.", "delegateType");
    
                var pair = Pair.Create(constructor, delegateType);
                var result = _typedConstructors.GetOrCreateValue(ref _getTypedConstructorLock, pair, _getTypedConstructorDelegate);
                return result;
            }
    
            private static Delegate _GetConstructorDelegate(KeyValuePair<ConstructorInfo, Type> pair)
            {
                var constructor = pair.Key;
                var delegateType = pair.Value;
    
                var invokeMethod = delegateType.GetMethod("Invoke");
                if (invokeMethod == null)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("The given delegate type does not have an Invoke method. Is this a compilation error?");
    
                var constructorType = constructor.DeclaringType;
                var invokeReturnType = invokeMethod.ReturnType;
    
                bool isInvokeVoid = invokeReturnType == typeof(void);
                if (isInvokeVoid)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("The return type the delegate is incompatible.");
    
                var invokeParameterTypes = invokeMethod.GetParameterTypes();
                var constructorParameterTypes = constructor.GetParameterTypes();
    
                int count = invokeParameterTypes.Length;
                if (constructorParameterTypes.Length != count)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("The number of parameters between the constructor and the delegate is not compatible.");
    
                var parameterExpressions = new ParameterExpression[count];
                var arguments = new Expression[count];
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                {
                    var argument = _GetArgumentExpression(i, constructorParameterTypes, invokeParameterTypes, parameterExpressions);
                    arguments[i] = argument;
                }
    
                Expression resultExpression = Expression.New(constructor, arguments);
    
                if (constructorType != invokeReturnType)
                    resultExpression = Expression.Convert(resultExpression, invokeReturnType);
    
                var lambda = Expression.Lambda(delegateType, resultExpression, parameterExpressions);
                var compiled = lambda.Compile();
                return compiled;
            }
            #endregion
    
    #if !WINDOWS_PHONE
            #region GetConstructorDelegate
            private static YieldReaderWriterLockSlim _constructorsLock;
            private static readonly Dictionary<ConstructorInfo, FastDynamicDelegate> _constructors = new Dictionary<ConstructorInfo, FastDynamicDelegate>();
            private static readonly Func<ConstructorInfo, FastDynamicDelegate> _getConstructorDelegate = _CreateConstructorDelegate;
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a constructor invoker delegate for the given constructor info.
            /// Using the delegate is much faster than calling the Invoke method on the constructor,
            /// but if you invoke it only once, it will do no good as some time is spent compiling
            /// such delegate.
            /// </summary>
            public static FastDynamicDelegate GetConstructorDelegate(ConstructorInfo constructor)
            {
                if (constructor == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("constructor");
    
                var result = _constructors.GetOrCreateValue(ref _constructorsLock, constructor, _getConstructorDelegate);
                return result;
            }
    
    
            private static FastDynamicDelegate _CreateConstructorDelegate(ConstructorInfo constructor)
            {
                var parametersExpression = Expression.Parameter(typeof(object[]), "parameters");
    
                var variables = new List<ParameterExpression>();
                var beforeInstructions = new List<Expression>();
                var afterInstructions = new List<Expression>();
    
                Expression[] arrayAccesses = null;
                var parameters = constructor.GetParameters();
                int count = parameters.Length;
                if (count != 0)
                {
                    arrayAccesses = new Expression[count];
                    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                    {
                        var parameter = parameters[i];
                        var parameterType = parameter.ParameterType;
    
                        var constantExpression = Expression.Constant(i);
                        Expression accessParameterExpression = Expression.ArrayAccess(parametersExpression, constantExpression);
    
                        if (parameterType.IsByRef)
                        {
                            parameterType = parameterType.GetElementType();
    
                            if (parameterType != typeof(object))
                            {
                                var variable = Expression.Variable(parameterType);
                                variables.Add(variable);
                                arrayAccesses[i] = variable;
    
                                if (!parameter.IsOut)
                                {
                                    var effectiveAccessParameterExpression = accessParameterExpression;
                                    if (parameterType != typeof(object))
                                        effectiveAccessParameterExpression = Expression.Convert(accessParameterExpression, parameterType);
    
                                    var setIn = Expression.Assign(variable, effectiveAccessParameterExpression);
                                    beforeInstructions.Add(setIn);
                                }
    
                                Expression accessVariable = variable;
                                if (parameterType != typeof(object))
                                    accessVariable = Expression.Convert(variable, typeof(object));
    
                                var setOut = Expression.Assign(accessParameterExpression, accessVariable);
                                afterInstructions.Add(setOut);
                                continue;
                            }
                        }
    
                        if (parameterType != typeof(object))
                            accessParameterExpression = Expression.Convert(accessParameterExpression, parameterType);
    
                        arrayAccesses[i] = accessParameterExpression;
                    }
                }
    
                var newExpression = Expression.New(constructor, arrayAccesses);
                var returnTarget = Expression.Label(typeof(object));
                var instructions = new List<Expression>();
                instructions.AddRange(beforeInstructions);
    
                ParameterExpression resultVariable = null;
                Expression body = newExpression;
                if (constructor.DeclaringType != typeof(object))
                    body = Expression.Convert(newExpression, typeof(object));
    
                resultVariable = Expression.Variable(typeof(object));
                variables.Add(resultVariable);
                body = Expression.Assign(resultVariable, body);
                instructions.Add(body);
    
                instructions.AddRange(afterInstructions);
                var returnExpression = Expression.Return(returnTarget, resultVariable);
                instructions.Add(returnExpression);
    
                instructions.Add(Expression.Label(returnTarget, Expression.Constant(null, typeof(object))));
                body = Expression.Block(typeof(object), variables, instructions);
    
                var result = Expression.Lambda<FastDynamicDelegate>(body, parametersExpression);
                return result.Compile();
            }
            #endregion
            #region GetMethodCallDelegate
            private static YieldReaderWriterLockSlim _methodsLock;
            private static readonly Dictionary<MethodInfo, FastMethodCallDelegate> _methodsDictionary = new Dictionary<MethodInfo, FastMethodCallDelegate>();
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a delegate to call the given method in a fast manner.
            /// </summary>
            public static FastMethodCallDelegate GetMethodCallDelegate(MethodInfo method)
            {
                var result = _methodsDictionary.GetOrCreateValue(ref _methodsLock, method, _CreateMethodCallDelegate);
                return result;
            }
            private static FastMethodCallDelegate _CreateMethodCallDelegate(MethodInfo method)
            {
                var parametersExpression = Expression.Parameter(typeof(object[]));
    
                ParameterExpression targetExpression = Expression.Parameter(typeof(object));
    
                Expression castTarget = null;
    
                if (!method.IsStatic)
                {
                    castTarget = targetExpression;
                    if (method.ReturnType != typeof(object))
                        castTarget = Expression.Convert(targetExpression, method.DeclaringType);
                }
    
                var variables = new List<ParameterExpression>();
                var beforeInstructions = new List<Expression>();
                var afterInstructions = new List<Expression>();
    
                Expression[] arrayAccesses = null;
                var parameters = method.GetParameters();
                int count = parameters.Length;
                if (count != 0)
                {
                    arrayAccesses = new Expression[count];
                    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                    {
                        var parameter = parameters[i];
                        var parameterType = parameter.ParameterType;
    
                        var constantExpression = Expression.Constant(i);
                        Expression accessParameterExpression = Expression.ArrayAccess(parametersExpression, constantExpression);
    
                        if (parameterType.IsByRef)
                        {
                            parameterType = parameterType.GetElementType();
    
                            if (parameterType != typeof(object))
                            {
                                var variable = Expression.Variable(parameterType);
                                variables.Add(variable);
                                arrayAccesses[i] = variable;
    
                                if (!parameter.IsOut)
                                {
                                    var effectiveAccessParameterExpression = accessParameterExpression;
                                    if (parameterType != typeof(object))
                                        effectiveAccessParameterExpression = Expression.Convert(accessParameterExpression, parameterType);
    
                                    var setIn = Expression.Assign(variable, effectiveAccessParameterExpression);
                                    beforeInstructions.Add(setIn);
                                }
    
                                Expression accessVariable = variable;
                                if (parameterType != typeof(object))
                                    accessVariable = Expression.Convert(variable, typeof(object));
    
                                var setOut = Expression.Assign(accessParameterExpression, accessVariable);
                                afterInstructions.Add(setOut);
                                continue;
                            }
                        }
    
                        if (parameterType != typeof(object))
                            accessParameterExpression = Expression.Convert(accessParameterExpression, parameterType);
    
                        arrayAccesses[i] = accessParameterExpression;
                    }
                }
    
                MethodCallExpression callExpression;
    
                if (method.IsStatic)
                    callExpression = Expression.Call(method, arrayAccesses);
                else
                    callExpression = Expression.Call(castTarget, method, arrayAccesses);
    
                var returnTarget = Expression.Label(typeof(object));
                var instructions = new List<Expression>();
                instructions.AddRange(beforeInstructions);
    
                ParameterExpression resultVariable = null;
                Expression body = callExpression;
                if (method.ReturnType != typeof(void))
                {
                    if (method.ReturnType != typeof(object))
                        body = Expression.Convert(callExpression, typeof(object));
    
                    resultVariable = Expression.Variable(typeof(object));
                    variables.Add(resultVariable);
                    body = Expression.Assign(resultVariable, body);
                }
                instructions.Add(body);
    
                instructions.AddRange(afterInstructions);
    
                if (method.ReturnType == typeof(void))
                {
                    var returnExpression = Expression.Return(returnTarget, Expression.Constant(null, typeof(object)), typeof(object));
                    instructions.Add(returnExpression);
                }
                else
                {
                    var returnExpression = Expression.Return(returnTarget, resultVariable);
                    instructions.Add(returnExpression);
                }
    
                instructions.Add(Expression.Label(returnTarget, Expression.Constant(null, typeof(object))));
                body = Expression.Block(typeof(object), variables, instructions);
    
                var result = Expression.Lambda<FastMethodCallDelegate>(body, targetExpression, parametersExpression);
    
                return result.Compile();
            }
            #endregion
    #endif
    
    
            #region GetMethodCallDelegate<T>
            /// <summary>
            /// Creates a method call delegate for the given method info.
            /// The delegateType (T) should have the same amount of parameters as the method. Note
            /// that non-static methods have a first parameter to represent the instance.
            /// </summary>
            public static T GetMethodCallDelegate<T>(MethodInfo method)
            {
                object result = GetMethodCallDelegate(method, typeof(T));
                return (T)result;
            }
    
            private static YieldReaderWriterLockSlim _getTypedMethodCallLock;
            private static readonly Dictionary<KeyValuePair<MethodInfo, Type>, Delegate> _getTypedMethodCallDictionary = new Dictionary<KeyValuePair<MethodInfo, Type>, Delegate>();
            private static readonly Func<KeyValuePair<MethodInfo, Type>, Delegate> _getTypedMethodCallDelegate = _GetTypedMethodCallDelegate;
            /// <summary>
            /// Creates a method call delegate for the given method info.
            /// The delegateType should have the same amount of parameters as the method. Note
            /// that non-static methods have a first parameter to represent the instance.
            /// </summary>
            public static Delegate GetMethodCallDelegate(MethodInfo method, Type delegateType)
            {
                if (method == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("method");
    
                if (!delegateType.IsSubclassOf(typeof(Delegate)))
                    throw new ArgumentException("delegateType is not a Delegate.", "delegateType");
    
                var pair = Pair.Create(method, delegateType);
                var result = _getTypedMethodCallDictionary.GetOrCreateValue(ref _getTypedMethodCallLock, pair, _getTypedMethodCallDelegate);
                return result;
            }
            private static Delegate _GetTypedMethodCallDelegate(KeyValuePair<MethodInfo, Type> pair)
            {
                var method = pair.Key;
                var delegateType = pair.Value;
    
                var invokeMethod = delegateType.GetMethod("Invoke");
                if (invokeMethod == null)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("The given delegate type does not have an Invoke method. Is this a compilation error?");
    
                var methodReturnType = method.ReturnType;
                var invokeReturnType = invokeMethod.ReturnType;
    
                bool isMethodVoid = methodReturnType == typeof(void);
                bool isInvokeVoid = invokeReturnType == typeof(void);
                if (isMethodVoid != isInvokeVoid)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("The return type of the method and the delegate is incompatible.");
    
                var invokeParameterTypes = invokeMethod.GetParameterTypes();
                var methodParameterTypes = new List<Type>();
                if (!method.IsStatic)
                    methodParameterTypes.Add(method.DeclaringType);
    
                methodParameterTypes.AddRange(method.GetParameterTypes());
    
                int count = invokeParameterTypes.Length;
                if (methodParameterTypes.Count != count)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("The number of parameters between the method and the delegate is not compatible. Note that non-static methods have the additional \"this\" parameter as the first one.");
    
                var parameterExpressions = new ParameterExpression[count];
    
                int startIndex = 0;
                int argumentCount = count;
                if (!method.IsStatic)
                {
                    startIndex = 1;
                    argumentCount--;
                }
    
                var arguments = new Expression[argumentCount];
                for (int i = 0; i < argumentCount; i++)
                {
                    var argument = _GetArgumentExpression(i + startIndex, methodParameterTypes, invokeParameterTypes, parameterExpressions);
                    arguments[i] = argument;
                }
    
                MethodCallExpression callExpression;
                if (method.IsStatic)
                    callExpression = Expression.Call(method, arguments);
                else
                {
                    var instanceExpression = _GetArgumentExpression(0, methodParameterTypes, invokeParameterTypes, parameterExpressions);
                    callExpression = Expression.Call(instanceExpression, method, arguments);
                }
    
                Expression resultExpression = callExpression;
                if (methodReturnType != invokeReturnType)
                    resultExpression = Expression.Convert(resultExpression, invokeReturnType);
    
                var lambda = Expression.Lambda(delegateType, resultExpression, parameterExpressions);
                var compiled = lambda.Compile();
                return compiled;
            }
            private static Expression _GetArgumentExpression(int index, IList<Type> methodParameterTypes, Type[] invokeParameterTypes, ParameterExpression[] parameterExpressions)
            {
                var invokeParameterType = invokeParameterTypes[index];
                var methodParameterType = methodParameterTypes[index];
    
                var parameter = Expression.Parameter(invokeParameterType, "P" + index);
                parameterExpressions[index] = parameter;
                if (methodParameterType == invokeParameterType)
                    return parameter;
    
                var convert = Expression.Convert(parameter, methodParameterType);
                return convert;
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region GetPropertyGetterDelegate
            private static YieldReaderWriterLockSlim _getPropertyLock;
            private static readonly Dictionary<PropertyInfo, Func<object, object>> _getPropertiesDictionary = new Dictionary<PropertyInfo, Func<object, object>>();
            private static readonly Func<PropertyInfo, Func<object, object>> _getPropertyGetterDelegate = GetPropertyGetterDelegate<object, object>;
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a delegate to read values from the given property in a very fast manner.
            /// </summary>
            public static Func<object, object> GetPropertyGetterDelegate(PropertyInfo property)
            {
                var result = _getPropertiesDictionary.GetOrCreateValue(ref _getPropertyLock, property, _getPropertyGetterDelegate);
                return result;
            }
    
            private static YieldReaderWriterLockSlim _getTypedPropertyLock;
            private static readonly Dictionary<KeyValuePair<Type, PropertyInfo>, Delegate> _getTypedPropertiesDictionary = new Dictionary<KeyValuePair<Type, PropertyInfo>, Delegate>();
            private static readonly Func<KeyValuePair<Type, PropertyInfo>, Delegate> _getTypedPropertyGetterDelegate = _GetPropertyGetterDelegate;
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a delegate to read values from the given property in a very fast manner.
            /// The result will be already cast or will even avoid casts if the 
            /// generic types are correct.
            /// </summary>
            public static Func<TInstance, TOutput> GetPropertyGetterDelegate<TInstance, TOutput>(PropertyInfo property)
            {
                if (property == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("property");
    
                var pair = Pair.Create(typeof(Func<TInstance, TOutput>), property);
                var result = _getTypedPropertiesDictionary.GetOrCreateValue(ref _getTypedPropertyLock, pair, _getTypedPropertyGetterDelegate);
                return (Func<TInstance, TOutput>)result;
            }
    
            private static Delegate _GetPropertyGetterDelegate(KeyValuePair<Type, PropertyInfo> pair)
            {
                var funcType = pair.Key;
                var property = pair.Value;
    
                var funcArguments = funcType.GetGenericArguments();
                var instanceType = funcArguments[0];
                var resultType = funcArguments[1];
    
                var parameter = Expression.Parameter(instanceType, "instance");
                Expression resultExpression;
    
                var getMethod = property.GetGetMethod();
                if (getMethod == null)
                    throw new ArgumentException("Property " + property.Name + " can't be read.", "read");
    
                if (getMethod.IsStatic)
                    resultExpression = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(null, property);
                else
                {
                    Expression readParameter = parameter;
    
                    if (property.DeclaringType != instanceType)
                        readParameter = Expression.Convert(parameter, property.DeclaringType);
    
                    resultExpression = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(readParameter, property);
                }
    
                if (property.PropertyType != resultType)
                    resultExpression = Expression.Convert(resultExpression, resultType);
    
                var lambda = Expression.Lambda(funcType, resultExpression, parameter);
    
                var result = lambda.Compile();
                return result;
            }
            #endregion
            #region GetPropertySetterDelegate
            private static YieldReaderWriterLockSlim _setPropertyLock;
            private static readonly Dictionary<PropertyInfo, Action<object, object>> _setPropertiesDictionary = new Dictionary<PropertyInfo, Action<object, object>>();
            private static readonly Func<PropertyInfo, Action<object, object>> _getPropertySetterDelegate = GetPropertySetterDelegate<object, object>;
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a delegate that can be used to do very fast sets on the given property.
            /// </summary>
            public static Action<object, object> GetPropertySetterDelegate(PropertyInfo property)
            {
                var result = _setPropertiesDictionary.GetOrCreateValue(ref _setPropertyLock, property, _getPropertySetterDelegate);
                return result;
            }
    
            private static YieldReaderWriterLockSlim _typedPropertySetterDelegatesLock;
            private static readonly Dictionary<KeyValuePair<Type, PropertyInfo>, Delegate> _typedPropertySetterDelegatesDictionary = new Dictionary<KeyValuePair<Type, PropertyInfo>, Delegate>();
            private static Func<KeyValuePair<Type, PropertyInfo>, Delegate> _typedGetPropertySetterDelegate = _TypedGetPropertySetterDelegate;
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a delegate that can be used to do very fast sets on the given property.
            /// If the generic types are correct, casts can be avoided to improve performance
            /// even further.
            /// </summary>
            public static Action<TInstance, TValue> GetPropertySetterDelegate<TInstance, TValue>(PropertyInfo property)
            {
                if (property == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("property");
    
                var pair = Pair.Create(typeof(Action<TInstance, TValue>), property);
                var result = _typedPropertySetterDelegatesDictionary.GetOrCreateValue(ref _typedPropertySetterDelegatesLock, pair, _typedGetPropertySetterDelegate);
                return (Action<TInstance, TValue>)result;
            }
    
            private static Delegate _TypedGetPropertySetterDelegate(KeyValuePair<Type, PropertyInfo> pair)
            {
                var actionType = pair.Key;
                var property = pair.Value;
                var actionArguments = actionType.GetGenericArguments();
                var instanceType = actionArguments[0];
                var valueType = actionArguments[1];
    
                var instanceParameter = Expression.Parameter(instanceType, "instance");
    
                var valueParameter = Expression.Parameter(valueType, "value");
                Expression readValueParameter = valueParameter;
                if (property.PropertyType != valueType)
                    readValueParameter = Expression.Convert(valueParameter, property.PropertyType);
    
                // .Net 3.5 does not have assign
                // but we can call the set method directly (and we need it to test for static).
                var setMethod = property.GetSetMethod(true);
                if (setMethod == null)
                    throw new ArgumentException("Property " + property.Name + " is read-only.", "property");
    
                Expression setExpression;
                if (setMethod.IsStatic)
                    setExpression = Expression.Call(setMethod, readValueParameter);
                else
                {
                    Expression readInstanceParameter = instanceParameter;
                    if (property.DeclaringType != instanceType)
                        readInstanceParameter = Expression.Convert(instanceParameter, property.DeclaringType);
    
                    setExpression = Expression.Call(readInstanceParameter, setMethod, readValueParameter);
                }
    
                var lambda = Expression.Lambda(actionType, setExpression, instanceParameter, valueParameter);
                var result = lambda.Compile();
                return result;
            }
            #endregion
            #region GetEventAdder
            private static YieldReaderWriterLockSlim _addEventLock;
            private static readonly Dictionary<EventInfo, Action<object, Delegate>> _addEventDictionary = new Dictionary<EventInfo, Action<object, Delegate>>();
            private static readonly Func<EventInfo, Action<object, Delegate>> _getEventAdderDelegate = GetEventAdderDelegate<object, Delegate>;
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a delegate to do fast "event add"
            /// </summary>
            public static Action<object, Delegate> GetEventAdderDelegate(EventInfo eventInfo)
            {
                var result = _addEventDictionary.GetOrCreateValue(ref _addEventLock, eventInfo, _getEventAdderDelegate);
                return result;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a delegate to do fast "event add".
            /// Can avoid casts if the right generic types are given.
            /// </summary>
            public static Action<TInstance, TDelegate> GetEventAdderDelegate<TInstance, TDelegate>(EventInfo eventInfo)
            {
                return _GetEventDelegate<TInstance, TDelegate>(eventInfo.GetAddMethod(), eventInfo.EventHandlerType);
            }
            #endregion
            #region GetEventRemoverDelegate
            private static YieldReaderWriterLockSlim _removeEventLock;
            private static readonly Dictionary<EventInfo, Action<object, Delegate>> _removeEventDictionary = new Dictionary<EventInfo, Action<object, Delegate>>();
            private static readonly Func<EventInfo, Action<object, Delegate>> _getEventRemoverDelegate = GetEventRemoverDelegate<object, Delegate>;
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a delegate to do fast "event remove" calls.
            /// </summary>
            public static Action<object, Delegate> GetEventRemoverDelegate(EventInfo eventInfo)
            {
                var result = _removeEventDictionary.GetOrCreateValue(ref _removeEventLock, eventInfo, _getEventRemoverDelegate);
                return result;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a delegate to do fast "event remove" calls.
            /// Can avoid casts if the right generic types are given.
            /// </summary>
            public static Action<TInstance, TDelegate> GetEventRemoverDelegate<TInstance, TDelegate>(EventInfo eventInfo)
            {
                return _GetEventDelegate<TInstance, TDelegate>(eventInfo.GetRemoveMethod(), eventInfo.EventHandlerType);
            }
            #endregion
            #region _GetEventDelegate
            private static Action<TInstance, TDelegate> _GetEventDelegate<TInstance, TDelegate>(MethodInfo method, Type handlerType)
            {
                var instanceParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TInstance), "instance");
                var handlerParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TDelegate), "handler");
                Expression readHandlerParameter = handlerParameter;
                if (handlerType != typeof(TDelegate))
                    readHandlerParameter = Expression.Convert(handlerParameter, handlerType);
    
                Expression callExpression;
                if (method.IsStatic)
                    callExpression = Expression.Call(method, readHandlerParameter);
                else
                {
                    Expression readInstanceParameter = instanceParameter;
                    if (method.DeclaringType != typeof(TInstance))
                        readInstanceParameter = Expression.Convert(instanceParameter, method.DeclaringType);
    
                    callExpression = Expression.Call(readInstanceParameter, method, readHandlerParameter);
                }
    
                var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Action<TInstance, TDelegate>>(callExpression, instanceParameter, handlerParameter);
                var result = lambda.Compile();
                return result;
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region GetFieldGetterDelegate
            private static YieldReaderWriterLockSlim _getFieldLock;
            private static readonly Dictionary<FieldInfo, Func<object, object>> _getFieldsDictionary = new Dictionary<FieldInfo, Func<object, object>>();
            private static readonly Func<FieldInfo, Func<object, object>> _getFieldGetterDelegate = GetFieldGetterDelegate<object, object>;
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a delegate to read values from the given field in a very fast manner.
            /// </summary>
            public static Func<object, object> GetFieldGetterDelegate(FieldInfo field)
            {
                var result = _getFieldsDictionary.GetOrCreateValue(ref _getFieldLock, field, _getFieldGetterDelegate);
                return result;
            }
    
            private static YieldReaderWriterLockSlim _getTypedFieldLock;
            private static readonly Dictionary<KeyValuePair<Type, FieldInfo>, Delegate> _getTypedFieldsDictionary = new Dictionary<KeyValuePair<Type, FieldInfo>, Delegate>();
            private static readonly Func<KeyValuePair<Type, FieldInfo>, Delegate> _getTypedFieldGetterDelegate = _GetFieldGetterDelegate;
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a delegate to read values from the given field in a very fast manner.
            /// The result will be already cast or will even avoid casts if the 
            /// generic types are correct.
            /// </summary>
            public static Func<TInstance, TOutput> GetFieldGetterDelegate<TInstance, TOutput>(FieldInfo field)
            {
                if (field == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("field");
    
                var pair = Pair.Create(typeof(Func<TInstance, TOutput>), field);
                var result = _getTypedFieldsDictionary.GetOrCreateValue(ref _getTypedFieldLock, pair, _getTypedFieldGetterDelegate);
                return (Func<TInstance, TOutput>)result;
            }
            private static Delegate _GetFieldGetterDelegate(KeyValuePair<Type, FieldInfo> pair)
            {
                var funcType = pair.Key;
                var field = pair.Value;
    
                var funcArguments = funcType.GetGenericArguments();
                var instanceType = funcArguments[0];
                var resultType = funcArguments[1];
    
                var parameter = Expression.Parameter(instanceType, "instance");
                Expression resultExpression;
    
                if (field.IsStatic)
                    resultExpression = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(null, field);
                else
                {
                    Expression readParameter = parameter;
    
                    if (field.DeclaringType != instanceType)
                        readParameter = Expression.Convert(parameter, field.DeclaringType);
    
                    resultExpression = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(readParameter, field);
                }
    
                if (field.FieldType != resultType)
                    resultExpression = Expression.Convert(resultExpression, resultType);
    
                var lambda = Expression.Lambda(funcType, resultExpression, parameter);
    
                var result = lambda.Compile();
                return result;
            }
            #endregion
    
    #if !WINDOWS_PHONE
            #region GetFastDynamicDelegate
            /// <summary>
            /// You have an untyped delegate? Then get another delegate to invoke it faster.
            /// </summary>
            public static FastDynamicDelegate GetFastDynamicDelegate(Delegate realDelegate)
            {
                var result = ReflectionHelper.GetMethodCallDelegate(realDelegate.Method);
                return (parameters) => result(realDelegate.Target, parameters);
            }
            #endregion
    #endif
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// This is a typed version of reflection helper, so your expression already starts with a know
        /// object type (used when you don't have an already instantiated object).
        /// </summary>
        public static class ReflectionHelper<ForType>
        {
            #region GetMember
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a member by it's expression usage.
            /// For example, GetMember((obj) => obj.GetType()) will return the
            /// GetType method.
            /// </summary>
            public static MemberInfo GetMember<T>(Expression<Func<ForType, T>> expression)
            {
                if (expression == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("expression");
    
                var body = expression.Body;
    
                switch (body.NodeType)
                {
                    case ExpressionType.MemberAccess:
                        MemberExpression memberExpression = (MemberExpression)body;
                        return memberExpression.Member;
    
                    case ExpressionType.Call:
                        MethodCallExpression callExpression = (MethodCallExpression)body;
                        return callExpression.Method;
    
                    case ExpressionType.New:
                        NewExpression newExpression = (NewExpression)body;
                        return newExpression.Constructor;
                }
    
                throw new ArgumentException("expression.Body must be a member or call expression.", "expression");
            }
            #endregion
            #region GetField
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a field from a sample usage.
            /// Example: GetField((obj) => obj.SomeField) will return the FieldInfo of
            /// EmptyTypes.
            /// </summary>
            public static FieldInfo GetField<T>(Expression<Func<ForType, T>> expression)
            {
                return (FieldInfo)GetMember(expression);
            }
            #endregion
            #region GetProperty
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a property from a sample usage.
            /// Example: GetProperty((str) => str.Length) will return the property info 
            /// of Length.
            /// </summary>
            public static PropertyInfo GetProperty<T>(Expression<Func<ForType, T>> expression)
            {
                return (PropertyInfo)GetMember(expression);
            }
            #endregion
            #region GetMethod
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a method info of a void method.
            /// Example: GetMethod((obj) => obj.SomeCall("")); will return the
            /// MethodInfo of SomeCall that receives a single argument.
            /// </summary>
            public static MethodInfo GetMethod(Expression<Action<ForType>> expression)
            {
                if (expression == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("expression");
    
                var body = expression.Body;
                if (body.NodeType != ExpressionType.Call)
                    throw new ArgumentException("expression.Body must be a Call expression.", "expression");
    
                MethodCallExpression callExpression = (MethodCallExpression)body;
                return callExpression.Method;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets the MethodInfo of a method that returns a value.
            /// Example: GetMethod((obj) => obj.SomeCall()); will return the method info
            /// of SomeCall.
            /// </summary>
            public static MethodInfo GetMethod<T>(Expression<Func<ForType, T>> expression)
            {
                return (MethodInfo)GetMember(expression);
            }
            #endregion
        }
    }

下载地址：

*  [Download ReflectionHelper.zip - 7.6 KB][]
 *  [Download Pfz2.zip - 306.2 KB][]

[http_www.codeproject.com_Articles_412968_ReflectionHelper]: http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/412968/ReflectionHelper
[Download ReflectionHelper.zip - 7.6 KB]: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cs/412968/ReflectionHelper.zip
[Download Pfz2.zip - 306.2 KB]: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cs/412968/Pfz2.zip