NIO框架之MINA源码解析（二）：mina核心引擎

╰+哭是因爲堅強的太久メ 2022-08-05 08:10 243阅读 0赞

# [NIO框架之MINA源码解析（一）：背景][NIO_MINA] #

MINA的底层还是利用了jdk提供了nio功能，mina只是对nio进行封装，包括MINA用的线程池都是jdk直接提供的。

MINA的server端主要有**accept、processor、session**三部分组成的。其中**accept主要负责在指定的端口监听，若有新连接则建立一个新的session；processor则负责处理session对应的发送数据和接收数据并调用上层处理；session则缓存当前连接数据**。

MINA采用了线程懒启动的技术，即最少启动线程，在MINA server启动的时候，只有一个线程-accept,并且accept线程只有一个，在指定的端口进行监听（可以同时监听多个端口，mina可以绑定多端口）。

# 1、acceptor #

先看下acceptor的主要类图吧。

![Center][]

mina server的启动入口是在NioSocketAcceptor.bind（InetSocketAddress）或者**NioSocketAcceptor.bind（SocketAddress...）方法**， acceptor.bind(new InetSocketAddress(1234));  
然后会调用AbstractPollingIoAcceptor.bindInternal（List<? extends SocketAddress>）方法，在bindInternal方法里面会调用startupAcceptor()方法提交一个accept线程到线程池里面（**只提交一次**），并初始化acceptor端的Selector，就这样一个acceptor线程启动了。  
  
acceptor端业务相对简单，相当于在当前Selector里面监听acceptor事件，处理新连接并新建一个session放到对应的processor里面。

![Center 1][]

acceptor 代码，很简单。

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1.  **private****class** Acceptor **implements** Runnable \{ 
2.  **public****void** run() \{ 
3.  **assert** (acceptorRef.get() == **this**); 
4.  
5.  **int** nHandles = 0; 
6.  
7.  // Release the lock
8.   lock.release(); 
9.  
10. **while** (selectable) \{ 
11. **try** \{ 
12. // Detect if we have some keys ready to be processed
13. // The select() will be woke up if some new connection
14. // have occurred, or if the selector has been explicitly
15. // woke up
16. **int** selected = select(); 
17. 
18. // this actually sets the selector to OP\_ACCEPT,
19. // and binds to the port on which this class will
20. // listen on 在通道里面注册连接事件
21.  nHandles += registerHandles(); 
22. 
23. // Now, if the number of registred handles is 0, we can
24. // quit the loop: we don't have any socket listening
25. // for incoming connection.
26. **if** (nHandles == 0) \{ 
27.  acceptorRef.set(**null**); 
28. 
29. **if** (registerQueue.isEmpty() && cancelQueue.isEmpty()) \{ 
30. **assert** (acceptorRef.get() != **this**); 
31. **break**; 
32.  \} 
33. 
34. **if** (!acceptorRef.compareAndSet(**null**, **this**)) \{ 
35. **assert** (acceptorRef.get() != **this**); 
36. **break**; 
37.  \} 
38. 
39. **assert** (acceptorRef.get() == **this**); 
40.  \} 
41. 
42. **if** (selected > 0) \{ 
43. // We have some connection request, let's process
44. // them here.处理连接
45.  processHandles(selectedHandles()); 
46.  \} 
47. 
48. // check to see if any cancellation request has been made.
49.  nHandles -= unregisterHandles(); 
50.  \} **catch** (ClosedSelectorException cse) \{ 
51. // If the selector has been closed, we can exit the loop
52. **break**; 
53.  \} **catch** (Throwable e) \{ 
54.  ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(e); 
55. 
56. **try** \{ 
57.  Thread.sleep(1000); 
58.  \} **catch** (InterruptedException e1) \{ 
59.  ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(e1); 
60.  \} 
61.  \} 
62.  \} 
63. 
64. // Cleanup all the processors, and shutdown the acceptor.
65. **if** (selectable && isDisposing()) \{ 
66.  selectable = **false**; 
67. **try** \{ 
68. **if** (createdProcessor) \{ 
69.  processor.dispose(); 
70.  \} 
71.  \} **finally** \{ 
72. **try** \{ 
73. **synchronized** (disposalLock) \{ 
74. **if** (isDisposing()) \{ 
75.  destroy(); 
76.  \} 
77.  \} 
78.  \} **catch** (Exception e) \{ 
79.  ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(e); 
80.  \} **finally** \{ 
81.  disposalFuture.setDone(); 
82.  \} 
83.  \} 
84.  \} 
85.  \}

# 2、processor #

processor顾名思义，就是进行IO处理，处理当前session的数据读写，并进行业务处理。

在mina server初始化的时候，会初始化一个processor池，通过NioSocketAcceptor的构造器传入池的大小，默认是当前处理器的个数+1。

processor池里面有一个jdk提供的 线程池 - Executors.newCachedThreadPool()。各个processor线程会引用此线程池，即每个processor线程都在这个线程池里面运行。

在mina server实际处理时，每个processor相当于一个线程，轮流处理当前的session队列里面的数据（**每个processor里面的session相当于顺序处理，共享一个线程**）。

**每个processor有一个Selector对象**。

processor类图

![Center 2][]

processor端的处理逻辑相对有点复杂，看下面的流程图。

![Center 3][]

1、把新添加进来的session注册到当前processor的Selector里面的read事件，并初始化session；  
2、判断当前Selector是否有读写事件；  
3、若第2步有读事件时，进入步骤4，若没有的话，直接到第6步；  
4、处理当前读事件，并把处理后的数据放入到flush队列里面；  
5、把第4步执行的结果flush到客户端；  
6、处理session，比如session idle时间等。  
7、重新执行第1步，循环执行。

processor端代码。

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1.  **private****class** Processor **implements** Runnable \{ 
2.  **public****void** run() \{ 
3.  **assert** (processorRef.get() == **this**); 
4.  
5.  **int** nSessions = 0; 
6.   lastIdleCheckTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); 
7.  
8.  **for** (;;) \{ 
9.  **try** \{ 
10. // This select has a timeout so that we can manage
11. // idle session when we get out of the select every
12. // second. (note : this is a hack to avoid creating
13. // a dedicated thread).
14. **long** t0 = System.currentTimeMillis(); 
15. **int** selected = select(SELECT\_TIMEOUT); 
16. **long** t1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); 
17. **long** delta = (t1 - t0); 
18. 
19. **if** ((selected == 0) && !wakeupCalled.get() && (delta < 100)) \{ 
20. // Last chance : the select() may have been
21. // interrupted because we have had an closed channel.
22. **if** (isBrokenConnection()) \{ 
23.  LOG.warn("Broken connection"); 
24. 
25. // we can reselect immediately
26. // set back the flag to false
27.  wakeupCalled.getAndSet(**false**); 
28. 
29. **continue**; 
30.  \} **else** \{ 
31.  LOG.warn("Create a new selector. Selected is 0, delta = " \+ (t1 - t0)); 
32. // Ok, we are hit by the nasty epoll
33. // spinning.
34. // Basically, there is a race condition
35. // which causes a closing file descriptor not to be
36. // considered as available as a selected channel, but
37. // it stopped the select. The next time we will
38. // call select(), it will exit immediately for the same
39. // reason, and do so forever, consuming 100%
40. // CPU.
41. // We have to destroy the selector, and
42. // register all the socket on a new one.
43.  registerNewSelector(); 
44.  \} 
45. 
46. // Set back the flag to false
47.  wakeupCalled.getAndSet(**false**); 
48. 
49. // and continue the loop
50. **continue**; 
51.  \} 
52. 
53. // Manage newly created session first 处理新添加进来的session，并注册到当前processor的Selector读事件
54.  nSessions += handleNewSessions(); 
55. 
56.  updateTrafficMask(); 
57. 
58. // Now, if we have had some incoming or outgoing events,
59. // deal with them
60. **if** (selected > 0) \{ 
61. //LOG.debug("Processing ..."); // This log hurts one of the MDCFilter test...处理读事件，并把结果放入flush队列里面
62.  process(); 
63.  \} 
64. 
65. // Write the pending requests 把flush队列里面的session的处理完的数据发送给客户端
66. **long** currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); 
67.  flush(currentTime); 
68. 
69. // And manage removed sessions
70.  nSessions -= removeSessions(); 
71. 
72. // Last, not least, send Idle events to the idle sessions
73.  notifyIdleSessions(currentTime); 
74. 
75. // Get a chance to exit the infinite loop if there are no
76. // more sessions on this Processor
77. **if** (nSessions == 0) \{ 
78.  processorRef.set(**null**); 
79. 
80. **if** (newSessions.isEmpty() && isSelectorEmpty()) \{ 
81. // newSessions.add() precedes startupProcessor
82. **assert** (processorRef.get() != **this**); 
83. **break**; 
84.  \} 
85. 
86. **assert** (processorRef.get() != **this**); 
87. 
88. **if** (!processorRef.compareAndSet(**null**, **this**)) \{ 
89. // startupProcessor won race, so must exit processor
90. **assert** (processorRef.get() != **this**); 
91. **break**; 
92.  \} 
93. 
94. **assert** (processorRef.get() == **this**); 
95.  \} 
96. 
97. // Disconnect all sessions immediately if disposal has been
98. // requested so that we exit this loop eventually.
99. **if** (isDisposing()) \{ 
100. **for** (Iterator<S> i = allSessions(); i.hasNext();) \{ 
101.  scheduleRemove(i.next()); 
102.  \} 
103. 
104.  wakeup(); 
105.  \} 
106.  \} **catch** (ClosedSelectorException cse) \{ 
107. // If the selector has been closed, we can exit the loop
108. **break**; 
109.  \} **catch** (Throwable t) \{ 
110.  ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(t); 
111. 
112. **try** \{ 
113.  Thread.sleep(1000); 
114.  \} **catch** (InterruptedException e1) \{ 
115.  ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(e1); 
116.  \} 
117.  \} 
118.  \} 
119. 
120. **try** \{ 
121. **synchronized** (disposalLock) \{ 
122. **if** (disposing) \{ 
123.  doDispose(); 
124.  \} 
125.  \} 
126.  \} **catch** (Throwable t) \{ 
127.  ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(t); 
128.  \} **finally** \{ 
129.  disposalFuture.setValue(**true**); 
130.  \} 
131.  \} 
132.  \}

# 3、session    #

session做为一个连接的具体对象，缓存当前连接用户的一些信息。  
  
session类图

![Center 4][]

session对象是绑定在SelectableChannel的一个attach。

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1.  **class** NioProcessor 
2.  @Override
3.  **protected****void** init(NioSession session) **throws** Exception \{ 
4.   SelectableChannel ch = (SelectableChannel) session.getChannel(); 
5.   ch.configureBlocking(**false**); 
6.   session.setSelectionKey(ch.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP\_READ, session));//chanel 注册读事件，并把session当做一个attach辅导SelectableChannel里面。
7.   \} 
8.

[NIO_MINA]: http://blog.csdn.net/chaofanwei/article/details/38848085
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