centos6.5下编译安装lamp

落日映苍穹つ 2022-08-06 10:29 247阅读 0赞

一、MYSQL

1.检查有没有安装mysql

rpm -qa | grep mysql

有则卸载

rpm -e mysql   //普通删除模式

rpm -e --nodeps mysql    // 强力删除模式，如果使用上面命令删除时，提示有依赖的其它文件，则用该命令可以对其进行强力删除

**如果存在CentOS自带mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86\_64使用下面的命令卸载即可**

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      <strong><code>rpm -ev --nodeps mysql-libs-</code><code>5.1</code><code>.</code><code>71</code><code>-</code><code>1</code><code>.el6.x86_64</code></strong> 
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2. 安装编译代码需要的包

yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmakebison-devel  ncurses-devel

yum install cmake

3. 切换到你mysql源包目录，我将mysql存放在/installfiles/mysql目录下；

tar -zxvf mysql-5.3.28.tar.gz

4. 编译安装

cmake -DCMAKE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX=/lnmmpa/mysql -DMYSQL\_DATADIR=/lnmmpa/mysql/data-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH\_MYISAM\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1-DWITH\_INNOBASE\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 -DWITH\_MEMORY\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1-DWITH\_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL\_UNIX\_ADDR=/lnmmpa/mysql/mysql.sock-DMYSQL\_TCP\_PORT=3306 -DENABLED\_LOCAL\_INFILE=1-DWITH\_PARTITION\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA\_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT\_CHARSET=utf8-DDEFAULT\_COLLATION=utf8\_general\_ci

5.make && make install

6.配置mysql

1）使用下面的命令查看是否有mysql用户及用户组

cat /etc/passwd 查看用户列表

at /etc/group  查看用户组列表

如果没有就创建

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

修改/lnmmpa/mysql权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /lnmmpa/mysql

2）切换到/lnmmpa/mysql/scripts目录

输入./mysql\_install\_db --basedir=/lnmmpa/mysql--datadir=/lnmmpa/mysql/data --user=mysql

3）切换到/lnmmpa/mysql/support-files目录

输入cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

chkconfig mysql on

service mysql start  --启动MySQL

4）先设置PATH，要不不能直接调用mysql，修改/etc/profile文件，在文件末尾添加

PATH=/lnmmpa/mysql/bin:$PATH

export PATH

关闭文件，运行下面的命令，让配置立即生效

source /etc/profile

5）现在，我们可以在终端内直接输入mysql进入，执行下面的命令修改root密码

mysql -uroot

mysql> SET PASSWORD =PASSWORD('123456');  //cnlink\_its\_2014

6）设置root用户可以远程访问，执行

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON \*.\* TO 'root'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY 'cnlink\_its\_2014' WITH GRANT OPTION;

二、Apache

1. 安装apr

\[root@xttest\]\# tar -zxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz

\[root@xt test\]\# cd  apr-1.4.5

\[root@xt apr-1.4.5\]\# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr

\[root@xt apr-1.4.5\]\# make && makeinstall

2. 安装APR-util

\[root@xttest\]\# tar -zxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz

\[root@xt test\]\# cd apr-util-1.3.12

\[root@xt apr-util-1.3.12\]\# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config

\[root@xt apr-util-1.3.12\]\# make &&make install

3. 安装pcre

\[root@xttest\]\#unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip

\[root@xt test\]\#cd pcre-8.10

\[root@xt pcre-8.10\]\#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/pcre

\[root@xt pcre-8.10\]\#make && makeinstall

4. 安装apache，注意编译时一定要带上参数【--with-mpm=prefork】，这是为了php不开启线程安全（nts）

tar -axvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.4.10

./configure --prefix=/lnmmpa/apache--with-apr=/usr/local/apr  --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-mpm=prefork--enable-so

make && make install

http://www.cnblogs.com/Anker/p/3355039.html

Centos下apache启动时httpd: apr\_sockaddr\_info\_get() failed for 报错

5. 启动apache，切换到目录/lnmmpa/apache/bin

输入./apachectlstart

6. 停止apache

输入./apachectlstop

7. 相关配置

三、FreeTDS

1．解压

tar -zxvf freetds-0.91.tar.tgz

cdfreetds-0.91

2. 编译

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/freetds --with-tdsver=8.0 --enable-msdblib

3. 安装

make&& make install

四、PHP

1. 首先是编译准备工作；

yum groupinstall"Development tools"

2. 然后是编译安装 PHP 5.5.x 需要用到的 devel 包；

（备注：这一步在我实际安装中可忽略，因为已经安装过）；

yuminstall libxml2-devel gd-devel libmcrypt-devel libcurl-devel openssl-devel

安装mcrypt至/usr/local/mcrypt

3. 切换到你php源包目录，我将php存放在/installfiles/php目录下；

tar -zxvf php-5.3.28.tar.gz

4. 安装如下扩展：

yum install libc-client-devel

yum install openldap

yum installopenldap-devel

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap\*/usr/lib/

5. 编译

./configure --prefix=/lnmmpa/php --with-config-file-path=/lnmmpa/php --with-apxs2=/lnmmpa/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mssql=/usr/local/freetds --enable-mysqlnd --disable-cli --enable-shared --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-gd --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrytp --enable-zip --with-zlib --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-curl --without-pdo-sqlite --without-sqlite3 --enable-soap --with-ldap --enable-sockets --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath -enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --with-xmlrpc --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo

6. 安装

make && make install

http://www.j3j5.com/post-285.html

php安装 出现Sorry, I cannot run apxs. \*\*\*错误解决方法

四、PHP开启项

./configure

\--prefix=/lnmmpa/php

\--with-config-file-path=/lnmmpa/php

\--with-apxs2=/lnmmpa/apache/bin/apxs

\--with-mysql=/lnmmpa/mysql

\--with-mysqli=/lnmmpa/mysql

\--with-pdo-mysql=/lnmmpa/mysql

\--with-mssql=/usr/local/freetds

\--enable-mysqlnd

\--disable-cli

\--enable-shared

\--with-libxml-dir=/usr

\--with-gd

\--with-openssl

\--enable-mbstring

\--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrytp

\--enable-zip

\--with-zlib

\--with-jpeg-dir

\--with-png-dir

\--with-freetype-dir

\--with-curl

\--without-pdo-sqlite

\--without-sqlite3

\--enable-soap

\--with-ldap

\--enable-sockets

\--enable-fpm

\--with-fpm-user=www

\--with-fpm-group=www

\--with-iconv-dir

\--with-freetype-dir

\--enable-xml

\--disable-rpath

\--enable-magic-quotes

\--enable-safe-mode

\--enable-bcmath

\-enable-shmop

\--enable-sysvsem

\--enable-inline-optimization

\--enable-mbregex

\--enable-ftp

\--enable-gd-native-ttf

\--with-mhash

\--enable-pcntl

\--with-xmlrpc

\--without-pear

\--with-gettext

\--disable-fileinfo

五、Memcache

1.首先安装扩展

yum install perl-Test-Harness

2. 安装libevent

tar -zxvflibevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz

cd libevent-2.0.21-stable

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make && makeinstall

3. 安装libmemcached

yum install libmemcached

4. 安装Memcached服务端

tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz

cd memcached-1.4.15

./configure --prefix=/lnmmpa/memcache --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent

5、安装PHP扩展

tar -zxvf memcache-3.0.8.tgz

cd memcache-3.0.8

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure  --with-php-config=/lnmmpa/php/bin/php -config--enable-memcache --with-zlib-dir

make

cd modules

cp -R memcache.so  /lnmmpa/php/lib/php/extensions（如果没有这个路径，就新建）

6. 然后修改php.ini，在里面加入

extension\_dir = "/ lnmmpa/php/lib/php/extensions/"

extension=memcache.so

session.save\_handler = memcache

session.save\_path ="tcp://127.0.0.1:11211"

session.bug\_compat\_42 = Off

session.bug\_compat\_warn = Off

7、启动Memcached服务端，切换到对应目录

./ memcached -d -p 11211 -u root -m 64 -c1024 -P /tmp/memcached.pid

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog\_6d09b5750100vqow.html

## error while loading shared libraries: libevent-2.0.so.5解决办法    ##

centos6.5下编译安装lamp

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