QT QOCI驱动编译

喜欢ヅ旅行 2022-08-07 01:37 281阅读 0赞

这段开始学习QT，发觉QT挺好玩的，QTSQL编程，因为用的是QT开源版，没有现成的Oracle驱动可用，就自己编译一个，在网上搜了下文章，都是QT4.XX的，我比较喜欢新版的，现在QT的最新版本是QT5.4，就打算编译5.4版本的，想着可以很快搞定，其实也比较麻烦，中间出了很多问题，现在写个博客记录下来，以备后用。

我的编译环境是Windows7，用了两个编译环境，一个VS2013，和MinGW4.9.1.

首先说MinGW4.9.1版的，我用的是qt-opensource-windows-x86-mingw491\_opengl-5.4.0.exe，Oracle客户端用的是11GR2的win32位(win32\_11gR2\_client.zip)，安装QT的时候全部选择，会自动安装MinGW4.9.1，打开开始目录里面QT安装目录里的命令行工具QT5.4 XX for desktop，执行命令如下：

set INCLUDE=%INCLUDE%;E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include;D:\\app\\Administrator\\product\\11.2.0\\client\_1\\oci\\include

set LIB=%LIB%;E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\lib;D:\\app\\Administrator\\product\\11.2.0\\client\_1\\oci\\lib\\msvc

cd E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\Src\\qtbase\\src\\plugins\\sqldrivers\\oci

qmake -o MakeFile oci.pro

mingw32-make

输出如下：

Setting up environment for Qt usage...

E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32>set INCLUDE=%INCLUDE%;E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_3  
2\\include;D:\\app\\Administrator\\product\\11.2.0\\client\_1\\oci\\include

E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32>set LIB=%LIB%;E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\lib;D:  
\\app\\Administrator\\product\\11.2.0\\client\_1\\oci\\lib\\msvc

E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32>cd E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\Src\\qtbase\\src\\plugins\\sqldri  
vers\\oci

E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\Src\\qtbase\\src\\plugins\\sqldrivers\\oci>qmake -o MakeFile oci.pr  
o

E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\Src\\qtbase\\src\\plugins\\sqldrivers\\oci>mingw32-make  
mingw32-make -f MakeFile.Release all  
mingw32-make\[1\]: Entering directory 'E:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/Src/qtbase/src/plugins/sq  
ldrivers/oci'  
E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\bin\\moc.exe -DUNICODE -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_N  
O\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_EXCEPTIONS -DQT\_NO\_DEBUG -DQT\_PLUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT  
\_CORE\_LIB -D\_\_GNUC\_\_ -DWIN32 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/Src/qtbase/mkspecs/win32-g++ -I  
E:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/Src/qtbase/src/plugins/sqldrivers/oci -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/ming  
w491\_32/include/QtCore/5.4.0 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/include/QtCore/5.4.  
0/QtCore -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/include/QtSql/5.4.0 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4  
/mingw491\_32/include/QtSql/5.4.0/QtSql -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/include -  
IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/include/QtSql -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/inc  
lude/QtCore main.cpp -o .moc\\release\\main.moc  
g++ -c -pipe -fno-keep-inline-dllexport -O2 -std=c++0x -fno-exceptions -frtti -W  
all -Wextra -DUNICODE -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_EXCE  
PTIONS -DQT\_NO\_DEBUG -DQT\_PLUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT\_CORE\_LIB -I. -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0  
\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtCore\\5.4.0" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\  
QtCore\\5.4.0\\QtCore" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtSql\\5.4.0" -I"E:  
\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtSql\\5.4.0\\QtSql" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\ming  
w491\_32\\include" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtSql" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.  
0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtCore" -I".moc\\release" -I"%INCLUDE%" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.  
0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include" -I"D:\\app\\Administrator\\product\\11.2.0\\client\_1\\oci\\i  
nclude" -I"..\\..\\..\\..\\mkspecs\\win32-g++" -o .obj\\release\\main.o main.cpp  
g++ -c -pipe -fno-keep-inline-dllexport -O2 -std=c++0x -fno-exceptions -frtti -W  
all -Wextra -DUNICODE -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_EXCE  
PTIONS -DQT\_NO\_DEBUG -DQT\_PLUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT\_CORE\_LIB -I. -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0  
\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtCore\\5.4.0" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\  
QtCore\\5.4.0\\QtCore" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtSql\\5.4.0" -I"E:  
\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtSql\\5.4.0\\QtSql" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\ming  
w491\_32\\include" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtSql" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.  
0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtCore" -I".moc\\release" -I"%INCLUDE%" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.  
0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include" -I"D:\\app\\Administrator\\product\\11.2.0\\client\_1\\oci\\i  
nclude" -I"..\\..\\..\\..\\mkspecs\\win32-g++" -o .obj\\release\\qsql\_oci.o ..\\..\\..\\sq  
l\\drivers\\oci\\qsql\_oci.cpp  
E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\bin\\moc.exe -DUNICODE -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_N  
O\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_EXCEPTIONS -DQT\_NO\_DEBUG -DQT\_PLUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT  
\_CORE\_LIB -D\_\_GNUC\_\_ -DWIN32 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/Src/qtbase/mkspecs/win32-g++ -I  
E:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/Src/qtbase/src/plugins/sqldrivers/oci -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/ming  
w491\_32/include/QtCore/5.4.0 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/include/QtCore/5.4.  
0/QtCore -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/include/QtSql/5.4.0 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4  
/mingw491\_32/include/QtSql/5.4.0/QtSql -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/include -  
IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/include/QtSql -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/inc  
lude/QtCore ..\\..\\..\\sql\\drivers\\oci\\qsql\_oci\_p.h -o .moc\\release\\moc\_qsql\_oci\_p  
.cpp  
g++ -c -pipe -fno-keep-inline-dllexport -O2 -std=c++0x -fno-exceptions -frtti -W  
all -Wextra -DUNICODE -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_EXCE  
PTIONS -DQT\_NO\_DEBUG -DQT\_PLUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT\_CORE\_LIB -I. -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0  
\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtCore\\5.4.0" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\  
QtCore\\5.4.0\\QtCore" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtSql\\5.4.0" -I"E:  
\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtSql\\5.4.0\\QtSql" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\ming  
w491\_32\\include" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtSql" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.  
0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtCore" -I".moc\\release" -I"%INCLUDE%" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.  
0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include" -I"D:\\app\\Administrator\\product\\11.2.0\\client\_1\\oci\\i  
nclude" -I"..\\..\\..\\..\\mkspecs\\win32-g++" -o .obj\\release\\moc\_qsql\_oci\_p.o .moc\\  
release\\moc\_qsql\_oci\_p.cpp  
windres -i qsqloci\_resource.rc -o .obj\\release\\qsqloci\_resource\_res.o --include-  
dir=. -DUNICODE -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_EXCEPTIONS  
 -DQT\_NO\_DEBUG -DQT\_PLUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT\_CORE\_LIB  
g++ -Wl,-s -shared -Wl,-subsystem,windows -Wl,--out-implib,E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\Src  
\\qtbase\\plugins\\sqldrivers\\libqsqloci.a -o ..\\..\\..\\..\\plugins\\sqldrivers\\qsqloc  
i.dll .obj/release/main.o .obj/release/qsql\_oci.o .obj/release/moc\_qsql\_oci\_p.o  
 -L%LIB% -LE:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\lib -LD:\\app\\Administrator\\product\\11.2  
.0\\client\_1\\oci\\lib\\msvc -loci -LE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/lib -lQt5Sql -lQt  
5Core .obj\\release\\qsqloci\_resource\_res.o  
mingw32-make\[1\]: Leaving directory 'E:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/Src/qtbase/src/plugins/sql  
drivers/oci'  
mingw32-make -f MakeFile.Debug all  
mingw32-make\[1\]: Entering directory 'E:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/Src/qtbase/src/plugins/sq  
ldrivers/oci'  
E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\bin\\moc.exe -DUNICODE -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_N  
O\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_EXCEPTIONS -DQT\_PLUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT\_CORE\_LIB -D\_\_  
GNUC\_\_ -DWIN32 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/Src/qtbase/mkspecs/win32-g++ -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/  
5.4/Src/qtbase/src/plugins/sqldrivers/oci -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/includ  
e/QtCore/5.4.0 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/include/QtCore/5.4.0/QtCore -IE:/  
Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/include/QtSql/5.4.0 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/i  
nclude/QtSql/5.4.0/QtSql -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/include -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0  
/5.4/mingw491\_32/include/QtSql -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/include/QtCore ma  
in.cpp -o .moc\\debug\\main.moc  
g++ -c -pipe -fno-keep-inline-dllexport -g -std=c++0x -fno-exceptions -frtti -Wa  
ll -Wextra -DUNICODE -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_EXCEP  
TIONS -DQT\_PLUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT\_CORE\_LIB -I. -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_3  
2\\include\\QtCore\\5.4.0" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtCore\\5.4.0\\Qt  
Core" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtSql\\5.4.0" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4  
\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtSql\\5.4.0\\QtSql" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include  
" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtSql" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_  
32\\include\\QtCore" -I".moc\\debug" -I"%INCLUDE%" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32  
\\include" -I"D:\\app\\Administrator\\product\\11.2.0\\client\_1\\oci\\include" -I"..\\..\\  
..\\..\\mkspecs\\win32-g++" -o .obj\\debug\\main.o main.cpp  
g++ -c -pipe -fno-keep-inline-dllexport -g -std=c++0x -fno-exceptions -frtti -Wa  
ll -Wextra -DUNICODE -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_EXCEP  
TIONS -DQT\_PLUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT\_CORE\_LIB -I. -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_3  
2\\include\\QtCore\\5.4.0" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtCore\\5.4.0\\Qt  
Core" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtSql\\5.4.0" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4  
\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtSql\\5.4.0\\QtSql" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include  
" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtSql" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_  
32\\include\\QtCore" -I".moc\\debug" -I"%INCLUDE%" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32  
\\include" -I"D:\\app\\Administrator\\product\\11.2.0\\client\_1\\oci\\include" -I"..\\..\\  
..\\..\\mkspecs\\win32-g++" -o .obj\\debug\\qsql\_oci.o ..\\..\\..\\sql\\drivers\\oci\\qsql\_  
oci.cpp  
E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\bin\\moc.exe -DUNICODE -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_N  
O\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_EXCEPTIONS -DQT\_PLUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT\_CORE\_LIB -D\_\_  
GNUC\_\_ -DWIN32 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/Src/qtbase/mkspecs/win32-g++ -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/  
5.4/Src/qtbase/src/plugins/sqldrivers/oci -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/includ  
e/QtCore/5.4.0 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/include/QtCore/5.4.0/QtCore -IE:/  
Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/include/QtSql/5.4.0 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/i  
nclude/QtSql/5.4.0/QtSql -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/include -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0  
/5.4/mingw491\_32/include/QtSql -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/include/QtCore ..  
\\..\\..\\sql\\drivers\\oci\\qsql\_oci\_p.h -o .moc\\debug\\moc\_qsql\_oci\_p.cpp  
g++ -c -pipe -fno-keep-inline-dllexport -g -std=c++0x -fno-exceptions -frtti -Wa  
ll -Wextra -DUNICODE -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_EXCEP  
TIONS -DQT\_PLUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT\_CORE\_LIB -I. -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_3  
2\\include\\QtCore\\5.4.0" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtCore\\5.4.0\\Qt  
Core" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtSql\\5.4.0" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4  
\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtSql\\5.4.0\\QtSql" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include  
" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\include\\QtSql" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_  
32\\include\\QtCore" -I".moc\\debug" -I"%INCLUDE%" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32  
\\include" -I"D:\\app\\Administrator\\product\\11.2.0\\client\_1\\oci\\include" -I"..\\..\\  
..\\..\\mkspecs\\win32-g++" -o .obj\\debug\\moc\_qsql\_oci\_p.o .moc\\debug\\moc\_qsql\_oci\_  
p.cpp  
windres -i qsqlocid\_resource.rc -o .obj\\debug\\qsqlocid\_resource\_res.o --include-  
dir=. -DUNICODE -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_EXCEPTIONS  
 -DQT\_PLUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT\_CORE\_LIB  
g++ -shared -Wl,-subsystem,windows -Wl,--out-implib,E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\Src\\qtbase  
\\plugins\\sqldrivers\\libqsqlocid.a -o ..\\..\\..\\..\\plugins\\sqldrivers\\qsqlocid.dll  
 .obj/debug/main.o .obj/debug/qsql\_oci.o .obj/debug/moc\_qsql\_oci\_p.o  -L%LIB% -L  
E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\mingw491\_32\\lib -LD:\\app\\Administrator\\product\\11.2.0\\client\_1  
\\oci\\lib\\msvc -loci -LE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/mingw491\_32/lib -lQt5Sqld -lQt5Cored .ob  
j\\debug\\qsqlocid\_resource\_res.o  
mingw32-make\[1\]: Leaving directory 'E:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/Src/qtbase/src/plugins/sql  
drivers/oci'

然后就在E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\Src\\qtbase\\plugins\\sqldrivers目录下生成了如下文件：

![Image 1][]

再说VS版的，我机子上装的是VS2013社区版，Oracle客户端用的是11GR2的win32位(win32\_11gR2\_client.zip)，QT编译版本是qt-opensource-windows-x86-msvc2013\_opengl-5.4.0.exe，刚开始用的是qt-opensource-windows-x86-msvc2013\_64\_opengl-5.4.0.exe，怎么编译也不成功，后来想到我用的是Oracle32位客户端，编译64位的QT驱动是不是有问题，就换成了32位的QTqt-opensource-windows-x86-msvc2013\_opengl-5.4.0.exe，结果还真好了，下面直接编译过程，分了几步，

首先是设置编译的头文件环境，可以用set设置，也可以在环境变量里面设置，我是在环境变量里面直接写的，

INCLUDE

E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_opengl\\include;D:\\app\\Administrator\\product\\11.2.0\\client\_1\\oci\\include;E:\\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\\VC\\include

接着是LIB设置

LIB

E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_opengl\\lib;D:\\app\\Administrator\\product\\11.2.0\\client\_1\\oci\\lib\\msvc;E:\\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\\VC\\lib  
还有PATH设置

.;E:\\Java\\jdk1.8.0\_25\\bin;D:\\app\\Administrator\\product\\11.2.0\\client\_1\\BIN;E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_opengl\\bin;E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\Tools\\QtCreator\\bin;E:\\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\\VC\\bin;E:\\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\\Common7\\IDE;E:\\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\\Common7\\Tools  
，这三个环境设置好了，下面就是编译，刚开始用网上的办法，几步走，

set INCLUDE=%INCLUDE%;E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_64\_opengl\\include;D:\\app\\Administrator\\product\\11.2.0\\client\_1\\oci\\include

set LIB=%LIB%;E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_64\_opengl\\lib;D:\\app\\Administrator\\product\\11.2.0\\client\_1\\oci\\lib\\msvc

cd E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\Src\\qtbase\\src\\plugins\\sqldrivers\\oci

qmake -o MakeFile oci.pro

nmake

我就直接跳过INCLUDE和LIB设置，qmake -o MakeFile oci.pro编译正常，但是用nmake命令时，老是出错，

如下：

Setting up environment for Qt usage...  
Remember to call vcvarsall.bat to complete environment setup!

E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_64\_opengl>nmake

Microsoft (R) 程序维护实用工具 12.00.21005.1 版  
版权所有 (C) Microsoft Corporation。  保留所有权利。

NMAKE : fatal error U1064: 未找到 MAKEFILE 并且未指定目标  
Stop.

E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_64\_opengl>set INCLUDE=%INCLUDE%;E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msv  
c2013\_64\_opengl\\include;D:\\app\\Administrator\\product\\11.2.0\\client\_1\\oci\\include

E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_64\_opengl>set LIB=%LIB%;E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_64  
\_opengl\\lib;D:\\app\\Administrator\\product\\11.2.0\\client\_1\\oci\\lib\\msvc

E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_64\_opengl>qmake  
Usage: qmake \[mode\] \[options\] \[files\]

QMake has two modes, one mode for generating project files based on  
some heuristics, and the other for generating makefiles. Normally you  
shouldn't need to specify a mode, as makefile generation is the default  
mode for qmake, but you may use this to test qmake on an existing project

Mode:  
  -project       Put qmake into project file generation mode  
                 In this mode qmake interprets files as files to  
                 be built,  
                 defaults to \*; \*; \*; \*.ts; \*.xlf; \*.qrc  
                 Note: The created .pro file probably will  
                 need to be edited. For example add the QT variable to  
                 specify what modules are required.  
  -makefile      Put qmake into makefile generation mode (default)  
                 In this mode qmake interprets files as project files to  
                 be processed, if skipped qmake will try to find a project  
                 file in your current working directory

Warnings Options:  
  -Wnone         Turn off all warnings; specific ones may be re-enabled by  
                 later -W options  
  -Wall          Turn on all warnings  
  -Wparser       Turn on parser warnings  
  -Wlogic        Turn on logic warnings (on by default)  
  -Wdeprecated   Turn on deprecation warnings (on by default)

Options:  
   \* You can place any variable assignment in options and it will be     \*  
   \* processed as if it was in \[files\]. These assignments will be parsed \*  
   \* before \[files\].                                                     \*  
  -o file        Write output to file  
  -d             Increase debug level  
  -t templ       Overrides TEMPLATE as templ  
  -tp prefix     Overrides TEMPLATE so that prefix is prefixed into the value  
  -help          This help  
  -v             Version information  
  -after         All variable assignments after this will be  
                 parsed after \[files\]  
  -norecursive   Don't do a recursive search  
  -recursive     Do a recursive search  
  -set <prop> <value> Set persistent property  
  -unset <prop>  Unset persistent property  
  -query <prop>  Query persistent property. Show all if <prop> is empty.  
  -cache file    Use file as cache           \[makefile mode only\]  
  -spec spec     Use spec as QMAKESPEC       \[makefile mode only\]  
  -nocache       Don't use a cache file      \[makefile mode only\]  
  -nodepend      Don't generate dependencies \[makefile mode only\]  
  -nomoc         Don't generate moc targets  \[makefile mode only\]  
  -nopwd         Don't look for files in pwd \[project mode only\]

E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_64\_opengl>cd E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\Src\\qtbase\\src\\plugins  
\\sqldrivers\\oci

E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\Src\\qtbase\\src\\plugins\\sqldrivers\\oci>qmake -o MakeFile oci.pr  
o

E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\Src\\qtbase\\src\\plugins\\sqldrivers\\oci>nmake

Microsoft (R) 程序维护实用工具 12.00.21005.1 版  
版权所有 (C) Microsoft Corporation。  保留所有权利。

"E:\\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\\VC\\bin\\nmake.exe" -f MakeFile.Release a  
ll

Microsoft (R) 程序维护实用工具 12.00.21005.1 版  
版权所有 (C) Microsoft Corporation。  保留所有权利。

E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_64\_opengl\\bin\\moc.exe -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -DQT\_  
NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_EXCEPTIONS -DQT\_NO\_DEBUG -DQT\_P  
LUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT\_CORE\_LIB -DNDEBUG -D\_MSC\_VER=1800 -D\_WIN32 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4  
.0/5.4/Src/qtbase/mkspecs/win32-msvc2013 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/Src/qtbase/src/plug  
ins/sqldrivers/oci -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_64\_opengl/include/QtCore/5.4.0 -  
IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_64\_opengl/include/QtCore/5.4.0/QtCore -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.  
0/5.4/msvc2013\_64\_opengl/include/QtSql/5.4.0 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_64\_ope  
ngl/include/QtSql/5.4.0/QtSql -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_64\_opengl/include -IE  
:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_64\_opengl/include/QtSql -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_6  
4\_opengl/include/QtCore main.cpp -o .moc\\release\\main.moc  
        E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_64\_opengl\\bin\\moc.exe -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -DQT\_  
NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_EXCEPTIONS -DQT\_NO\_DEBUG -DQT\_P  
LUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT\_CORE\_LIB -DNDEBUG -D\_MSC\_VER=1800 -D\_WIN32 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4  
.0/5.4/Src/qtbase/mkspecs/win32-msvc2013 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/Src/qtbase/src/plug  
ins/sqldrivers/oci -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_64\_opengl/include/QtCore/5.4.0 -  
IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_64\_opengl/include/QtCore/5.4.0/QtCore -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.  
0/5.4/msvc2013\_64\_opengl/include/QtSql/5.4.0 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_64\_ope  
ngl/include/QtSql/5.4.0/QtSql -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_64\_opengl/include -IE  
:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_64\_opengl/include/QtSql -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_6  
4\_opengl/include/QtCore ..\\..\\..\\sql\\drivers\\oci\\qsql\_oci\_p.h -o .moc\\release\\mo  
c\_qsql\_oci\_p.cpp  
        rc -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_  
NO\_EXCEPTIONS -DQT\_NO\_DEBUG -DQT\_PLUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT\_CORE\_LIB -DNDEBUG -fo  
.obj\\release\\qsqloci\_resource.res qsqloci\_resource.rc  
'rc' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序  
或批处理文件。  
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: “rc”: 返回代码“0x1”  
Stop.  
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: “"E:\\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\\VC\\bin\\nmake.exe"  
”: 返回代码“0x2”  
Stop.

'rc' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序这个问题百度了多次，没找到确切的解决办法，也不知道rc是什么东东；

后来在网上看了另一个文章，可以直接用QTcreator编译，就换成QTCreator编译，首先用QTcreator打开文件和项目，打开E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\Src\\qtbase\\src\\plugins\\sqldrivers\\oci文件夹下的oci.pro文件，这样就建了一个QT工程项目，项目设置如图：

![Image 1][]

我就自己选了个构件目录，其它都是QT自己生成，然后右键工程，先执行qmake命令，接着编译，这次就成功了，在E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\Src\\qtbase\\plugins\\sqldrivers目录下生成了如下几个文件

![Image 1][]

编译输出如下：

17:16:33: 为项目oci执行步骤 ...

17:16:33: 配置没有改变, 跳过 qmake 步骤。

17:16:33: 正在启动 "E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\Tools\\QtCreator\\bin\\jom.exe"

E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\Tools\\QtCreator\\bin\\jom.exe -f Makefile.Release all

E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_opengl\\bin\\moc.exe -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_EXCEPTIONS -DQT\_NO\_DEBUG -DQT\_PLUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT\_CORE\_LIB -DNDEBUG -D\_MSC\_VER=1800 -D\_WIN32 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/Src/qtbase/mkspecs/win32-msvc2013 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/Src/qtbase/src/plugins/sqldrivers/oci -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_opengl/include/QtCore/5.4.0 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_opengl/include/QtCore/5.4.0/QtCore -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_opengl/include/QtSql/5.4.0 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_opengl/include/QtSql/5.4.0/QtSql -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_opengl/include -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_opengl/include/QtSql -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_opengl/include/QtCore main.cpp -o .moc\\release\\main.moc

cl -c -nologo -Zm200 -Zc:wchar\_t -FS -O2 -MD -Zc:strictStrings -D\_HAS\_EXCEPTIONS=0 -GR -W3 -w34100 -w34189 -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_EXCEPTIONS -DQT\_NO\_DEBUG -DQT\_PLUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT\_CORE\_LIB -DNDEBUG -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_opengl\\include\\QtCore\\5.4.0" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_opengl\\include\\QtCore\\5.4.0\\QtCore" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_opengl\\include\\QtSql\\5.4.0" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_opengl\\include\\QtSql\\5.4.0\\QtSql" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_opengl\\include" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_opengl\\include\\QtSql" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_opengl\\include\\QtCore" -I".moc\\release" -I"..\\..\\..\\..\\mkspecs\\win32-msvc2013" -Fo.obj\\release\\ @C:\\Users\\ADMINI~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\qsql\_oci.obj.59268.15.jom

qsql\_oci.cpp

rc -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_EXCEPTIONS -DQT\_NO\_DEBUG -DQT\_PLUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT\_CORE\_LIB -DNDEBUG -fo .obj\\release\\qsqloci\_resource.res qsqloci\_resource.rc

Microsoft (R) Windows (R) Resource Compiler Version 6.3.9600.17298

main.cpp

moc\_qsql\_oci\_p.cpp

link /NOLOGO /DYNAMICBASE /NXCOMPAT /INCREMENTAL:NO /DLL /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS /VERSION:5.40 /OUT:..\\..\\..\\..\\plugins\\sqldrivers\\qsqloci.dll @C:\\Users\\ADMINI~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\qsqloci.dll.59268.1217.jom

正在创建库 ..\\..\\..\\..\\plugins\\sqldrivers\\qsqloci.lib 和对象 ..\\..\\..\\..\\plugins\\sqldrivers\\qsqloci.exp

E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\Tools\\QtCreator\\bin\\jom.exe -f Makefile.Debug all

E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_opengl\\bin\\moc.exe -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_EXCEPTIONS -DQT\_PLUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT\_CORE\_LIB -D\_MSC\_VER=1800 -D\_WIN32 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/Src/qtbase/mkspecs/win32-msvc2013 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/Src/qtbase/src/plugins/sqldrivers/oci -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_opengl/include/QtCore/5.4.0 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_opengl/include/QtCore/5.4.0/QtCore -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_opengl/include/QtSql/5.4.0 -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_opengl/include/QtSql/5.4.0/QtSql -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_opengl/include -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_opengl/include/QtSql -IE:/Qt/Qt5.4.0/5.4/msvc2013\_opengl/include/QtCore main.cpp -o .moc\\debug\\main.moc

rc -D\_DEBUG -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_EXCEPTIONS -DQT\_PLUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT\_CORE\_LIB -fo .obj\\debug\\qsqlocid\_resource.res qsqlocid\_resource.rc

Microsoft (R) Windows (R) Resource Compiler Version 6.3.9600.17298

cl -c -nologo -Zm200 -Zc:wchar\_t -FS -Zi -MDd -D\_HAS\_EXCEPTIONS=0 -GR -W3 -w34100 -w34189 /Fd..\\..\\..\\..\\plugins\\sqldrivers\\qsqlocid.pdb -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_TO\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_CAST\_FROM\_ASCII -DQT\_NO\_EXCEPTIONS -DQT\_PLUGIN -DQT\_SQL\_LIB -DQT\_CORE\_LIB -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_opengl\\include\\QtCore\\5.4.0" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_opengl\\include\\QtCore\\5.4.0\\QtCore" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_opengl\\include\\QtSql\\5.4.0" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_opengl\\include\\QtSql\\5.4.0\\QtSql" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_opengl\\include" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_opengl\\include\\QtSql" -I"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\5.4\\msvc2013\_opengl\\include\\QtCore" -I".moc\\debug" -I"..\\..\\..\\..\\mkspecs\\win32-msvc2013" -Fo.obj\\debug\\ @C:\\Users\\ADMINI~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\qsql\_oci.obj.38244.15.jom

qsql\_oci.cpp

moc\_qsql\_oci\_p.cpp

main.cpp

link /NOLOGO /DYNAMICBASE /NXCOMPAT /DEBUG /DLL /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS /VERSION:5.40 /OUT:..\\..\\..\\..\\plugins\\sqldrivers\\qsqlocid.dll @C:\\Users\\ADMINI~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\qsqlocid.dll.38244.1248.jom

正在创建库 ..\\..\\..\\..\\plugins\\sqldrivers\\qsqlocid.lib 和对象 ..\\..\\..\\..\\plugins\\sqldrivers\\qsqlocid.exp

17:16:36: 进程"E:\\Qt\\Qt5.4.0\\Tools\\QtCreator\\bin\\jom.exe"正常退出。

17:16:36: Elapsed time: 00:04.

最后说明下，用64位的QT版本和32位的Oracle驱动编译老是出错，以下只是一部分

qsql\_oci.obj:-1: error: LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 OCINumberToInt，该符号在函数 "public: void \_\_cdecl QOCICols::getValues(class QVector<class QVariant> &,int)" ([?getValues@QOCICols@@QEAAXAEAV?$QVector@VQVariant@@@@H@Z][getValues_QOCICols_QEAAXAEAV_QVector_VQVariant_H_Z]) 中被引用

qsql\_oci.obj:-1: error: LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 OCIHandleAlloc，该符号在函数 "public: \_\_cdecl QOCIDriver::QOCIDriver(struct OCIEnv \*,struct OCISvcCtx \*,class QObject \*)" ([??0QOCIDriver@@QEAA@PEAUOCIEnv@@PEAUOCISvcCtx@@PEAVQObject@@@Z][0QOCIDriver_QEAA_PEAUOCIEnv_PEAUOCISvcCtx_PEAVQObject_Z]) 中被引用

都是同样的错误

[Image 1]: 
[getValues_QOCICols_QEAAXAEAV_QVector_VQVariant_H_Z]: mailto:?getValues@QOCICols@@QEAAXAEAV?$QVector@VQVariant@@@@H@Z
[0QOCIDriver_QEAA_PEAUOCIEnv_PEAUOCISvcCtx_PEAVQObject_Z]: mailto:??0QOCIDriver@@QEAA@PEAUOCIEnv@@PEAUOCISvcCtx@@PEAVQObject@@@Z