Centos 6.5 搭建 nginx服务器

你的名字 2022-08-09 09:39 162阅读 0赞

1、到nginx官网下载源码包，我使用的是:![Center][]

2、安装GCC

命令：yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake

3、安装相应模块

命令:yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel

zlib:Nginx提供GZIP模块，需要GZIP库支持

openssl:ngnix提供SSL功能

pcre:支持地址重写rewrite功能

4、解压nginx(我的nignix存放在/data文件夹中)

命令：

cd /data

tar -zvxf nginx-1.9.5.tar.gz

5、创建用户和用户组

命令：

groupadd -r nginx

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx

查看创建的用户

id nginx

6、配置nginx模块、编译源码与安装

命令：

可以查看nginx配置文件的帮助

进入nginx解压目录

cd /data/nginx-1.9.5

./configure --help

配置

配置文件配置

./configure \\  
\--prefix=/usr/local/ngnix \\  
\--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \\  
\--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \\  
\--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \\  
\--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \\  
\--pid-path=/var/run/nignx/nginx.pid \\  
\--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \\  
\--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client\_temp \\  
\--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy\_temp \\  
\--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi\_temp \\  
\--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi\_temp \\  
\--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi\_temp \\  
\--user=nginx \\  
\--group=nginx \\  
\--with-http\_ssl\_module \\  
\--with-http\_realip\_module \\  
\--with-http\_addition\_module \\  
\--with-http\_sub\_module \\  
\--with-http\_dav\_module \\  
\--with-http\_flv\_module \\  
\--with-http\_mp4\_module \\  
\--with-http\_gunzip\_module \\  
\--with-http\_gzip\_static\_module \\  
\--with-http\_random\_index\_module \\  
\--with-http\_secure\_link\_module \\  
\--with-http\_stub\_status\_module \\  
\--with-http\_auth\_request\_module \\  
\--with-file-aio \\  
\--with-ipv6 \\  
\--with-pcre

配置成功：

![Center 1][]

编译安装

命令：

make && make install

7、运行nginx

命令

/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

若（出现错误）

![Center 2][]

是由于文件夹/var/cache/nginx/client\_temp不存在

创建文件夹即可

命令：

mkdir /var/cache/nginx/client\_temp -pv

重新启动nginx

/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

查看nginx是否启动

命令：

ps -aux |grep nginx

![Center 3][]

运行成功

停止ngnix

命令：

/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop 或 使用kill命令

reload，当你修改配置时，用此命令不用再重启就生效了

/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload

检查配置文件语法

/usr/sbin/nginx -t -c /etc/ngnix/nginx.conf

配置系统服务

添加文件

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

<pre name="code" class="html">#!/bin/sh  
    #  
    # nginx        Startup script for nginx  
    #  
    # chkconfig: - 85 15  
    # processname: nginx  
    # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf  
    # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx  
    # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid  
    # description: nginx is an HTTP and reverse proxy server  
    #  
    ### BEGIN INIT INFO  
    # Provides: nginx  
    # Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network  
    # Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network  
    # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5  
    # Default-Stop: 0 1 6  
    # Short-Description: start and stop nginx  
    ### END INIT INFO  
      
    # Source function library.  
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  
      
    if [ -L $0 ]; then  
        initscript=`/bin/readlink -f $0`  
    else  
        initscript=$0  
    fi  
      
    sysconfig=`/bin/basename $initscript`  
      
    if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig ]; then  
        . /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig  
    fi  
      
    nginx=${NGINX-/usr/sbin/nginx}  
    prog=`/bin/basename $nginx`  
    conffile=${CONFFILE-/etc/nginx/nginx.conf}  
    lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/nginx}  
    pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/nignx/nginx.pid}  
    SLEEPMSEC=${SLEEPMSEC-200000}  
    UPGRADEWAITLOOPS=${UPGRADEWAITLOOPS-5}  
    RETVAL=0  
      
    start() {  
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "  
      
        daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} ${nginx} -c ${conffile}  
        RETVAL=$?  
        echo  
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}  
        return $RETVAL  
    }  
      
    stop() {  
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "  
        killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog}  
        RETVAL=$?  
        echo  
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}  
    }  
      
    reload() {  
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "  
        killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -HUP  
        RETVAL=$?  
        echo  
    }  
      
    upgrade() {  
        oldbinpidfile=${pidfile}.oldbin  
      
        configtest -q || return  
        echo -n $"Starting new master $prog: "  
        killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -USR2  
        echo  
      
        for i in `/usr/bin/seq $UPGRADEWAITLOOPS`; do  
            /bin/usleep $SLEEPMSEC  
            if [ -f ${oldbinpidfile} -a -f ${pidfile} ]; then  
                echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: "  
                killproc -p ${oldbinpidfile} ${prog} -QUIT  
                RETVAL=$?  
                echo  
                return  
            fi  
        done  
      
        echo $"Upgrade failed!"  
        RETVAL=1  
    }  
      
    configtest() {  
        if [ "$#" -ne 0 ] ; then  
            case "$1" in  
                -q)  
                    FLAG=$1  
                    ;;  
                *)  
                    ;;  
            esac  
            shift  
        fi  
        ${nginx} -t -c ${conffile} $FLAG  
        RETVAL=$?  
        return $RETVAL  
    }  
      
    rh_status() {  
        status -p ${pidfile} ${nginx}  
    }  
      
    # See how we were called.  
    case "$1" in  
        start)  
            rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0  
            start  
            ;;  
        stop)  
            stop  
            ;;  
        status)  
            rh_status  
            RETVAL=$?  
            ;;  
        restart)  
            configtest -q || exit $RETVAL  
            stop  
            start  
            ;;  
        upgrade)  
            rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0  
            upgrade  
            ;;  
        condrestart|try-restart)  
            if rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1; then  
                stop  
                start  
            fi  
            ;;  
        force-reload|reload)  
            reload  
            ;;  
        configtest)  
            configtest  
            ;;  
        *)  
            echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest}"  
            RETVAL=2  
    esac  
      
    exit $RETVAL

修改文件权限

命令：

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/ngnix

在运行命令

chkconfig --add nginx

运行命令查看

chkconfig --list nginx

![Center 4][]

配置成功

重新启动服务

service nginx restart

若出现错误，需要仔细检查/etc/init.d/nginx 文件是否错误

重启完成

![Center 5][]

停止服务

service nginx stop

[Center]: /images/20220731/ed55d4de973440d3aaaac54e263314e8.png
[Center 1]: /images/20220731/d4e4b5ce14d34a9eb4663fc061bb8594.png
[Center 2]: /images/20220731/a4089ef515224fe7a803375873ee45d9.png
[Center 3]: /images/20220731/9ed44f84f04840ffb4e4f661c2823d03.png
[Center 4]: /images/20220731/c2d62b2bd53747b4bff100f3a83beb90.png
[Center 5]: /images/20220731/7e1c063c82534ad79a2ddf9220392a90.png