vs编译选项中的宏

以你之姓@ 2022-08-09 15:53 422阅读 0赞

[![image][]][image 1]

在配置vs项目是，你可以看到vs给你提供了一些宏（macros),如上图，但却找不到修改或添加宏的地方，在用google搜索之后，我发现vs内置的宏是不能修改的，现在就还剩下一个问题，可不可以添加新的宏？

在webkit的工程中，你可以看到它添加了几个新的宏，如下图中最后面几个：

[![image][image 2]][image_image 2]

它是在配置文件里面加的，怎么样在vs ide里面加这些宏我还不知道。下面就是C:/cygwin/home/xufan/WebKit/WebKitLibraries/win/tools/vsprops/debug.vsprops里面的内容，大家看一下加粗的部分就知道怎么加了：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>

<VisualStudioPropertySheet

ProjectType="Visual C++"

Version="8.00"

Name="debug"

<Tool

Name="VCCLCompilerTool"

Optimization="0"

MinimalRebuild="true"

BasicRuntimeChecks="3"

RuntimeLibrary="2"

<Tool

Name="VCLinkerTool"

LinkIncremental="2"

<Tool

Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"

***<UserMacro***

***Name="WebKitConfigSuffix"***

***Value="\_debug"***

***PerformEnvironmentSet="true"***

***/>***

***<UserMacro***

***Name="LibraryConfigSuffix"***

***Value=""***

***PerformEnvironmentSet="true"***

***/>***

***<UserMacro***

***Name="WebKitDLLConfigSuffix"***

***Value=""***

***/>***

</VisualStudioPropertySheet>

下面是我在msdn找到的关于这些宏的解释（[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/c02as0cs(VS.71).aspx][http_msdn.microsoft.com_en-us_library_c02as0cs_VS.71_.aspx]）：

Visual C++ Concepts: Building a C/C++ Program

Macros for Build Commands and Properties

You can use these macros anywhere in a project's **Property Pages** dialog box where strings are accepted. These macros are not case sensitive.

Macro  
Description

**$(RemoteMachine)**  
Set to the value of the **Remote Machine** property on the Debug property page. See [Changing Project Settings for a C/C++ Debug Configuration][Changing Project Settings for a C_C_ Debug Configuration] for more information.

**$(ConfigurationName)**  
The name of the current project configuration (for example, "Debug").

**$(PlatformName)**  
The name of current project platform (for example, "Win32").

**$(Inherit)**  
Specifies the order in which inherited properties appear in the command line composed by the project build system. By default, inherited properties appear at the end of the current property.1

**$(NoInherit)**  
Causes any properties that would otherwise be inherited, to not be inherited. The use of **$(NoInherit)** causes any occurrences of**$(Inherit)** to be ignored for the same property.1

**$(ParentName)**  
Name of the item containing this project item. This will be the parent folder name, or project name.

**$(RootNameSpace)**  
The namespace, if any, containing the application.

**$(IntDir)**  
Path to the directory specified for intermediate files relative to the project directory. This resolves to the value for the **Intermediate Directory** property.

**$(OutDir)**  
Path to the output file directory, relative to the project directory. This resolves to the value for the **Output Directory** property.

**$(DevEnvDir)**  
The installation directory of Visual Studio .NET (defined as drive + path); includes the trailing backslash '/'.

**$(InputDir)**  
The directory of the input file (defined as drive + path); includes the trailing backslash '/'. If the project is the input, then this macro is equivalent to $(ProjectDir).

**$(InputPath)**  
The absolute path name of the input file (defined as drive + path + base name + file extension). If the project is the input, then this macro is equivalent to $(ProjectPath).

**$(InputName)**  
The base name of the input file. If the project is the input, then this macro is equivalent to $(ProjectName).

**$(InputFileName)**  
The file name of the input file (defined as base name + file extension). If the project is the input, then this macro is equivalent to $(ProjectFileName).

**$(InputExt)**  
The file extension of the input file. It includes the '.' before the file extension. If the project is the input, then this macro is equivalent to $(ProjectExt).

**$(ProjectDir)**  
The directory of the project (defined as drive + path); includes the trailing backslash '/'.

**$(ProjectPath)**  
The absolute path name of the project (defined as drive + path + base name + file extension).

**$(ProjectName)**  
The base name of the project.

**$(ProjectFileName)**  
The file name of the project (defined as base name + file extension).

**$(ProjectExt)**  
The file extension of the project. It includes the '.' before the file extension.

**$(SolutionDir)**  
The directory of the solution (defined as drive + path); includes the trailing backslash '/'.

**$(SolutionPath)**  
The absolute path name of the solution (defined as drive + path + base name + file extension).

**$(SolutionName)**  
The base name of the solution.

**$(SolutionFileName)**  
The file name of the solution (defined as base name + file extension).

**$(SolutionExt)**  
The file extension of the solution. It includes the '.' before the file extension.

**$(TargetDir)**  
The directory of the primary output file for the build (defined as drive + path); includes the trailing backslash '/'.

**$(TargetPath)**  
The absolute path name of the primary output file for the build (defined as drive + path + base name + file extension).

**$(TargetName)**  
The base name of the primary output file for the build.

**$(TargetFileName)**  
The file name of the primary output file for the build (defined as base name + file extension).

**$(TargetExt)**  
The file extension of the primary output file for the build. It includes the '.' before the file extension.

**$(VSInstallDir)**  
The directory into which you installed Visual Studio .NET.

**$(VCInstallDir)**  
The directory into which you installed Visual C++ .NET.

**$(FrameworkDir)**  
The directory into which the .NET Framework was installed.

**$(FrameworkVersion)**  
The version of the .NET Framework used by Visual Studio. Combined with $(FrameworkDir), the full path to the version of the .NET Framework use by Visual Studio.

**$(FrameworkSDKDir)**  
The directory into which you installed the .NET Framework SDK. The .NET Framework SDK could have been installed as part of Visual Studio .NET or separately.

**$(WebDeployPath)**  
The relative path from the web deployment root to where the project outputs belong. Returns the same value as [RelativePath][].

**$(WebDeployRoot)**  
The absolute path to the location of . For example, c:/inetpub/wwwroot.

**$(SafeParentName)**  
The name of the immediate parent in valid name format. For example, a form is the parent of a .resx file.

**$(SafeInputName)**  
The name of the file as a valid class name, minus file extension.

1. Use the [Command Line Property Page][] for the property to see how properties are inherited. See [Specifying Project Settings with Property Pages][] for more information on property inheritance. See [Using $(Inherit) and $(NoInherit)][Using _Inherit_ and _NoInherit] for usage examples.

###### See Also ######

[Building C++ Projects in Visual Studio][Building C_ Projects in Visual Studio]

[image]: /images/20220731/e2db9da07ed5424b9a174164771b2866.png
[image 1]: https://p-blog.csdn.net/images/p_blog_csdn_net/chief1985/535545/o_image_2_633957174473281250.png
[image 2]: https://p-blog.csdn.net/images/p_blog_csdn_net/chief1985/535545/o_image_thumb_1_633957174567968750.png
[image_image 2]: /images/20220731/93a7e3b939a54227a301cea89cda919b.png
[http_msdn.microsoft.com_en-us_library_c02as0cs_VS.71_.aspx]: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/c02as0cs%28VS.71%29.aspx
[Changing Project Settings for a C_C_ Debug Configuration]: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa291968%28VS.71%29.aspx
[RelativePath]: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa713068%28VS.71%29.aspx
[Command Line Property Page]: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/c1a0ad47%28VS.71%29.aspx
[Specifying Project Settings with Property Pages]: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/675f1588%28VS.71%29.aspx
[Using _Inherit_ and _NoInherit]: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hx1tt59t%28VS.71%29.aspx
[Building C_ Projects in Visual Studio]: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/7s88b19e%28VS.71%29.aspx